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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Mabando v Law Society of the Northern Province (59003/2009) [2011] ZAGPPHC 98 (20 May 2011)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the Taxing Master correctly exercised discretion in allowing costs for perusal of the documents under item 10, as these documents were both important and material to the respondent's case. The documents, although not annexed to affidavits, were necessary for the respondent to properly oppose the review application. The principles from relevant case law support the inclusion of such costs where the documents are essential for the attainment of justice. Accordingly, the Taxing Master's allocatur dated 17 January 2011 in respect of item 10 is confirmed and the applicant's objection is dismissed.

Court disposition

The applicant's objection to item 10 of the Bill of Costs is dismissed and the Taxing Master's allocatur is confirmed.

Orders

  • The Taxing Master's allocatur dated 17 January 2011 in respect of item 10 is confirmed.
  • The applicant's objection is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kashan Ramokoka Mabando

Applicant

The Law Society of the Northern Province

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Charged Under Item 10 of Bill of Costs: ZAR 2,964.25

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Review of Taxation Under Rule 48

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant objected to the entire amount charged under item 10 for perusal of the record of proceedings, arguing that the bundle of documents attached to the transcribed record of 8 June 2009 did not form part of the proceedings, were never produced at the hearing, were not provided to the applicant, and were not referenced during the proceedings.
Respondent
The respondent contended that, as the review application was opposed, all necessary information in support of their opposition—including the documents in item 10—was required. The Taxing Master submitted that the documents were served as a separate bundle of the record of proceedings held by the Law Society, were not annexed to an affidavit, but were necessary in support of the respondent's case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 70

    Costs that are necessary and proper for the attainment of justice are allowed under Rule 70.

  2. 02

    Chemical Formulators & Consultants (Pty) Ltd v Detsave Chemicals (Pty) Ltd and Others 1976 (1) SA 638 (W)

    Perusal of material documents is necessary and proper for the attainment of justice, even if not annexed to the notice of motion or affidavits.

  3. 03

    Waring v Mervis & Others 1970 (3) SA 594

    Important documents are those on which the cause of action or defence is directly based; material documents have evidential and probative value in furthering a party's case.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Taxing Master correctly exercised discretion in allowing costs for perusal of the documents under item 10, as these documents were both important and material to the respondent's case. The documents, although not annexed to affidavits, were necessary for the respondent to properly oppose the review application. The principles from relevant case law support the inclusion of such costs where the documents are essential for the attainment of justice. Accordingly, the Taxing Master's allocatur dated 17 January 2011 in respect of item 10 is confirmed and the applicant's objection is dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The distinction between important and material documents is significant in determining the necessity of perusal for costs purposes.
  • Documents not annexed to affidavits may still be necessary and proper for the attainment of justice if they support a party's case.

Court disposition

The applicant's objection to item 10 of the Bill of Costs is dismissed and the Taxing Master's allocatur is confirmed.

  • The Taxing Master's allocatur dated 17 January 2011 in respect of item 10 is confirmed.
  • The applicant's objection is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2011] ZAGPPHC 98

NOT

REPORTABLE

IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT,

PRETORIA (REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)

CASE NUMBER: 59003/2009

DATE:20 MAY 2011

In The Matter Between

KASHAN

RAMOKOKA MABANDO.............................................................................. Applicant

And

THE

LAW SOCIETY OF THE NORTHERN PROVINCE..........................................Respondent

(Incorporated as the Law Society of the Transvaal)

JUDGMENT

MAKGOBA J:

[1], This is a stated case in terms of Rule 48 of the Uniform Rules of Court for a review of taxation made by the Taxing Master on the 17 January 2011

[2]. The Applicant raised an objection in respect of item 10, " perusal record of proceedings". The objection made against the whole of the amount of R2964-25 charged on item 10 of the Bill of Costs is that the bundle of documents attached to the transcribed

record of the proceedings of the 8 June 2009 did not form part of the proceedings as they were never produced at the hearing and that the Applicant was never provided with documents nor was any reference made during the proceedings to any of the documents forming part of the bundle.

[3]. In the main application the Applicant had brought a review in terms of Rule 53 against the proceedings that were held on the 8 June 2009 to have the name of the Applicant removed from the roll of legal practitioners. Item 10 is made of a bundle of the proceedings that were held on the 8 June 2009 and all documents that were presented on that date.

[4]. It is common cause that the review application was opposed by the Law Society (Respondent). In terms of Rule 70 all costs that are necessary and proper for attainment of justice are allowed. The fact that the review application was opposed meant that the Respondent would need to provide all necessary information in support of their opposition, which in my view would include the documents referred to at item 10 of the Bill of Costs.

[5]. The Taxing Master's submission is that item 10 of the Bill was correctly allowed. In this regard reference was made to case of Chemical Formulators & Consultants (Pty Ltd v. Detsave Chemicals (Pty) Ltd and Others 1976 (1) SA 638 (W) where the question of perusal of material documents was raised. It was held that for the attainment of justice, it was necessary and proper to peruse the documents. It was further held that although the documents were not annexed to the applicant's notice of motion and affidavits, the perusal of those documents was necessary.

[6]. The Taxing Master submits that in the present case, the documents were served as a separate bundle of the record of proceedings held by the Law Society and were not annexed to an affidavit but were necessary in support of the respondent's case. I agree.

[7]. In Waring v. Mervis & Others 1970 (3) SA 594 the distinction between important and material documents was highlighted. The documents not merely of evidential value but on which the cause action or the defence is directly based are important documents. Material documents have evidential and probative value in furthering a party's case.

[8]. The Taxing Master's discretion in allowing item 10 because the documents were both important and material to the Respondent's case cannot be faulted. In the circumstances the Taxing Master's allocatur dated 17 January 2011 in respect of item 10 thereof is confirmed and the Applicant's objection is dismissed

EM

MAKGOBA

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Chemical Formulators & Consultants (Pty) Ltd v Detsave Chemicals (Pty) Ltd and Others 1976 (1) SA 638 (W)

Case cited

Waring v Mervis & Others 1970 (3) SA 594

Case cited

Uniform Rule 48

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 53

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 70

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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