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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Magaiza and Another v Manzana and Others (2022-18440) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1239 (16 October 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicants are the lawful owners of the property and cancelled the lease due to non-payment of rent. The respondent admits to defaulting and has no valid defence to eviction. Her arguments regarding the applicants' alleged foreign status and Nedbank's joinder are unfounded. The respondent did not credibly establish that she or her son would be rendered homeless, as her affidavits do not support this claim and her previous rent indicates she can afford alternative accommodation. The requirements of section 4(6) of PIE are met, and it is just and equitable to grant the eviction. Postponement would be unfair to the applicants.

Court disposition

Eviction granted; application succeeds.

Orders

  • The respondents and all unlawful occupiers are ordered to vacate the property at 30 Inyanga, 2 Simba Road, Sunninghill.
  • No postponement is granted.
  • The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality is not required to provide a report under section 4(6) of PIE.

02

Material facts

Parties

Charles Magaiza

Applicant Counsel: Adv Baheeyah Bhabha

Juliana Ipaishe Magaiza

Applicant Counsel: Adv Baheeyah Bhabha

Busisiwe Manzana

Respondent

All other occupiers of 30 Inyanga, 2 Simba Road, Sunninghill

Respondent

City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Monthly Rent Previously Paid: ZAR 9,975

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Eviction Application Under Section 4(6) of PIE

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants own the property and cancelled the lease due to non-payment of rent. They seek eviction of the respondent and any other unlawful occupiers. They deny allegations of being illegal foreigners and assert that the respondent's continued occupation causes them financial loss.
Respondent
The respondent admits falling behind on rent, citing business hardship due to covid and unemployment. She claims the applicants are illegal foreigners and lack standing, and that Nedbank should have been joined. She argues the lease is null and void and asserts, from the Bar, that eviction would render her and her son homeless, though this is not stated in her affidavits.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998

    Section 4(6) of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act applies to eviction applications brought within six months of lease cancellation.

  2. 02

    Common law principles of joinder

    A bondholder need not be joined in eviction proceedings unless it has a direct and substantial interest in the eviction.

  3. 03

    Section 4(6) of PIE

    Eviction must be just and equitable, considering the circumstances of the occupier.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicants are the lawful owners of the property and cancelled the lease due to non-payment of rent. The respondent admits to defaulting and has no valid defence to eviction. Her arguments regarding the applicants' alleged foreign status and Nedbank's joinder are unfounded. The respondent did not credibly establish that she or her son would be rendered homeless, as her affidavits do not support this claim and her previous rent indicates she can afford alternative accommodation. The requirements of section 4(6) of PIE are met, and it is just and equitable to grant the eviction. Postponement would be unfair to the applicants.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent's assertion that the lease is null and void undermines her own occupation of the property.
  • The respondent's claim of homelessness was not substantiated in her affidavits and is not persuasive.
  • Nedbank's interest, if any, relates to the lease and not to the eviction proceedings.

Court disposition

Eviction granted; application succeeds.

  • The respondents and all unlawful occupiers are ordered to vacate the property at 30 Inyanga, 2 Simba Road, Sunninghill.
  • No postponement is granted.
  • The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality is not required to provide a report under section 4(6) of PIE.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 1239

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 2022-18440

NOT REPORTABLE

NOT OF INTEREST TO

OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

16/10/23

In the matter between:

MAGAIZA,

CHARLES 1ST

APPLICANT MAGAIZA,

JULIANA IPAISHE 2ND

APPLICANT And MANZANA,

BUSISIWE 1ST

RESPONDENT ALL OTHER OCCUPIERS OF 30 INYANGA, 2 SIMBA ROAD, SUNNINGHILL 2ND

RESPONDENT

THE

CITY OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY 3RD

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

WRIGHT J

1. The applicants own an immovable residential property. The 1st respondent woman, who has an eight year old son, rented the property. The applicants cancelled the lease for want of payment of rent. They seek the eviction of the respondent and any other unlawful occupiers.

2. The application was launched within a month of the respondent being required, post cancellation of the lease, to vacate. Hence, section 4(6) of PIE applies. The Municipality has been cited and served with the application.

3. The respondent admits falling behind with rent. She says that her business suffered because of covid and its lockdown. She says that she is currently unemployed. In court, before me, Ms Manzana said that she is an admitted attorney. She sought a postponement on the basis that her advocate was not available until next year. Ms Manzana told me from the Bar that she last paid rent in 2021.

4. She says that the applicants are illegal foreigners and that for this reason they have no legal standing to evict her. This defence is not readily understood. The applicants deny these allegations.

5. Ms Manzana says that because the applicants were illegal foreigners the agreement under which they bought the property is illegal and that the bondholder, Nedbank should have been joined in the present application. Ms Manzana confirmed in open court that there is a bond over the property and that the applicants are the owners.

6. Ms Manzana submitted repeatedly in argument that her lease was null and void.

7. I asked Ms Manzana how she could stay on the property if her lease was invalid. She quite understandably had no answer. She said that she has a claim against the applicants for money paid to them as rent. Ms Manzana suggested that she can’t be evicted if Nedbank has not been joined. I disagree. It is difficult to see how Nedbank has a legal interest in an eviction. It may be that Nedbank had an interest in the lease in the first place, if Ms Manzana is correct.

8. The respondent says that strange men harassed her, apparently in an attempt to evict her. The applicants deny knowledge of this.

9. The applicants bought the property some years ago as an investment and they claim financial loss caused by the respondent’s continued occupation and non-payment of rent.

10. The respondent does not say, in her two answering affidavits, that she or her son will be rendered homeless by an eviction. The rent that the respondent was paying was, at one stage, R9 975 per month. This is by no means at the bottom end of the market. It would appear that the respondent, if evicted can afford other accommodation. Ms Manzana stated from the Bar that she and her

son will be homeless if an eviction is ordered. This allegation is not found in either answering affidavit, including a supplementary

affidavit filed a month ago. In my view, Ms Manzana will not be rendered homeless by the order sought.

11. The City has not done a report on alternative accommodation as section 4(6) of PIE applies, rather than section 4(7).

12. There is no defence to the application and it is just and equitable that those in occupation be evicted. To postpone the matter now would be unfair to the applicants.

ORDER

1. X –

GC Wright

Judge of the High Court

Gauteng Division, Johannesburg

HEARD : 16 October 2023

DELIVERED : 16 October 2023

APPEARANCES :

APPLICANTS

Adv Baheeyah Bhabha

083 291 2873

Instructed by Bruno Simao Attorneys

011 234 0831

RESPONDENTS

Busisiwe Manzana

busimnzn@gmail.com

083 959 0633/079 049 3970

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998

Legislation

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