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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court

Magano v MEC for Education Gauteng Province (J3642/00) [2001] ZALC 109 (24 July 2001)

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01

Holding and result

The court dismissed the application for joinder of the Education Labour Relations Council as the second respondent, finding it lacked jurisdiction over claims for delictual damages against a bargaining council. The court refused the applicant's requests for assistance in securing expert witnesses and financial resources, as well as the application for a status quo order for salary payment, citing lack of statutory authority. Applications regarding authenticity of signatures and tape-recorded evidence were refused, with the court directing the applicant to use standard trial procedures. The respondent's application to strike out was granted, as the impugned pleadings were irrelevant to the fairness of the dismissal and exceeded the court's powers. Costs were awarded against the applicant due to his lack of success and the cumbersome nature of his pleadings.

Court disposition

All interlocutory applications by the applicant were dismissed. The respondent's application to strike out was granted. Costs were awarded against the applicant.

Orders

  • The application for joinder of the Education Labour Relations Council as second respondent is dismissed with costs.
  • The application for assistance in securing expert witnesses and financial resources is refused.
  • The application for a status quo order for payment of salary pending finalisation of the dispute is refused.
  • The application to compel the respondent to admit or deny authenticity of signatures is refused.
  • The application for a directive to verify tape-recorded information is refused.
  • The respondent's application to strike out is granted as prayed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of all applications.

02

Material facts

Parties

T J Magano

Applicant

MEC for Education Gauteng Province

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Interlocutory Application / Hearing and Disposition of Interlocutory Applications

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought to join the Education Labour Relations Council as a second respondent, claiming delictual damages for its handling of his case. He requested the court's assistance in securing expert witnesses and financial resources for them, an order for payment of his salary pending the dispute, and directives regarding the authenticity of signatures and tape-recorded evidence. He argued these measures were necessary for a fair trial and to address procedural and evidentiary difficulties.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the joinder, arguing the Labour Court lacked jurisdiction over disputes between a bargaining council and an employee of a party to the council. The respondent maintained that the court could not provide financial assistance for witnesses or grant status quo orders for salary payments. The respondent also applied to strike out irrelevant, vexatious, or embarrassing portions of the applicant's pleadings, contending that claims for delictual damages and other relief sought exceeded the court's statutory powers.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Relations Act, section 158(1)(e)

    The Labour Court does not have jurisdiction over disputes between a bargaining council and an employee of a party to the council, as such disputes are not between an employer and employee.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act

    The Labour Court cannot grant status quo orders for payment of salary pending finalisation of a dispute, as the current LRA does not empower the court to do so.

  3. 03

    Labour Relations Act, section 194

    The court may strike out pleadings that are irrelevant, vexatious, or embarrassing and that do not go to proving the fairness or unfairness of a dismissal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court dismissed the application for joinder of the Education Labour Relations Council as the second respondent, finding it lacked jurisdiction over claims for delictual damages against a bargaining council. The court refused the applicant's requests for assistance in securing expert witnesses and financial resources, as well as the application for a status quo order for salary payment, citing lack of statutory authority. Applications regarding authenticity of signatures and tape-recorded evidence were refused, with the court directing the applicant to use standard trial procedures. The respondent's application to strike out was granted, as the impugned pleadings were irrelevant to the fairness of the dismissal and exceeded the court's powers. Costs were awarded against the applicant due to his lack of success and the cumbersome nature of his pleadings.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that every dismissal is potentially a delictual claim, but the legislature has not empowered the Labour Court to award damages beyond those authorised by section 194 of the LRA.
  • The court emphasised that financial hardship is common to dismissed employees, but the Labour Court cannot grant interim salary payments absent statutory authority.
  • The proper procedure for challenging authenticity of signatures and tape-recordings is through evidence at trial, not interlocutory application.

Court disposition

All interlocutory applications by the applicant were dismissed. The respondent's application to strike out was granted. Costs were awarded against the applicant.

  • The application for joinder of the Education Labour Relations Council as second respondent is dismissed with costs.
  • The application for assistance in securing expert witnesses and financial resources is refused.
  • The application for a status quo order for payment of salary pending finalisation of the dispute is refused.
  • The application to compel the respondent to admit or deny authenticity of signatures is refused.
  • The application for a directive to verify tape-recorded information is refused.
  • The respondent's application to strike out is granted as prayed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of all applications.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court

Judgment

[2001] ZALC 109

3

JUDGMENT

BEGIN DEUR 'N "HEADER" TE MAAKSneller Verbatim/LR REVISED/ NOT REPORTABLE

IN

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

BRAAMFONTEIN CASE NO: J3642/00

Heard on: 2001-07-24

Delivered on : 2001-07-27

In the matter between

T J MAGANO Applicant

and

MEC FOR EDUCATION GAUTENG PROVINCE Respondent

_____________

J

U D G M E N T

PILLAY, J: This matter was set down for hearing of several interlocutory applications. On 24 July 2001 the court granted an order dismissing the application for the joinder of the Education Labour Relations Council as the second respondent with costs. Herewith my brief reasons for that order.

The claim against the E L R C was purportedly for delictual damages arising from the way the E L R C handled the applicant's case. This court has no jurisdiction over a dispute between a bargaining council and an employee of a party to the council as it is not a dispute between an employer and an employee. Whereas the court is expressly empowered in terms of section 158(1)(e) to adjudicate a dispute between a trade union or employer's organisation and its members, a similar power is not granted for disputes between a bargaining council and the employees of a party to it.

It also seemed that the application for the joinder was aimed at securing the attendance of representatives of the E L R C as witnesses as certain documents were required by the applicant for trial. The applicant was directed to use the process of subpoenaing witnesses who are relevant and to request that they produce such documents that are in their possession that the applicant requires.

Insofar as the claim against the E L R C may be for delictual damages, see the judgment below regarding the exception to strike out.

The court also disposed of an application by the applicant for documentation and disclosure on the basis of an undertaking by the respondent to respond formally by affidavit to the application appearing from page 209 of the bundle within ten days.

The court reserved judgment on the remaining applications.

Herewith the judgment on those applications.

The applicant's applications as pleaded had to be clarified at the hearing as there was much difficulty in understanding precisely what the issues were and what relief was sought.

The applications for assistance by the court in securing the attendance of expert witnesses and to provide the financial resources for such witnesses are refused. The applicant is once again directed to secure the attendance of such witnesses as are relevant to the issues in dispute by subpoena if necessary and at his own costs. The court has neither the resources nor the power to pay for the witnesses of a party. If the court wishes to call its own witnesses it may do so in exceptional circumstances and once it is satisfied that such expert testimony is required and is available.

The application for an order for the payment of an allowance being the equivalent of the applicant's salary pending the finalisation of the dispute is refused. Every employee who is dismissed experiences financial hardship. Unlike the old LRA the legislature has not empowered the Labour Court to grant so-called "status quo" orders pending finalisation of the dispute.

The applicant's launched an application to compel the respondent to admit or deny the authenticity of signatures of certain officials. If the applicant disputes the signature of such officials he will have to prove his case at the trial. The proper procedure for raising such issues is at a pretrial conference. If the respondent fails to respond at all or adequately to the inquiry, the applicant can request a pretrial conference before a judge or approach the trial court for an appropriate costs order. However, this court does not in its discretion consider it appropriate to compel such a response from the respondent at this stage.

Then there is the application for a directive to verify tape-recorded information relating to the disciplinary inquiry. The applicant

alleges that the tape-recordings were tampered with. If the applicant intends to challenge the authenticity of the tape-recordings he must do so in the usual way through witnesses at the trial. The court is not an expert to determine the authenticity of tapes by listening to them.

Finally, the respondent's application to strike out is granted as prayed for the following reasons:

The applicant seeks reinstatement. Insofar as the issues raised in the paragraph struck off do not go to proving the fairness or unfairness of his dismissal, they are irrelevant, vexatious or embarrassing and must be struck off.

Furthermore, this court has no power to award any compensation beyond that authorised by section 194 of the LRA. If it were the intention of the legislature not to cap damages, but to permit claims for delictual damages it would have said so expressly because every dismissal is potentially a delictual claim. In the circumstances the application to strike out must succeed.

With regard to costs, the applicant was unsuccessful in every application that he has launched and canvassed above. He also failed to resist the respondent’s application to strike out. The applicant’s “pleadings” were voluminous and extremely cumbersome to work through. The costs of all the applications must therefore be paid by the applicant.

PILLAY J

3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act, section 158(1)(e)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Labour Relations Act, section 194

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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