Magazi and Others v Mobile Telephone Networks (Pty) Ltd - Application For Leave To Appeal (JS696/19) [2024] ZALCJHB 252 (21 June 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZALCJHB 252
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M Makhura
- Case number
- JS696/19
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M Makhura
- Case number
- JS696/19
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found that the applicants failed to provide a reasonable or sufficient explanation for the 27-month delay in prosecuting their unfair dismissal dispute. There was no evidence that the applicants were serious about pursuing the matter, and their submissions did not raise any new or substantiated grounds. The failure to refer the dispute to the CCMA deprived the Labour Court of jurisdiction. The Court concluded that there were no reasonable prospects of success and no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was refused.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is refused with no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Nosipho Magazi
ApplicantMayephu Lakaje
ApplicantZanele Valerie Mdhluli
ApplicantThembi Kunene
ApplicantMobile Telephone Networks (Pty) Ltd
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Retrieval Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants provided a reasonable and sufficient explanation for the delay in prosecuting the unfair dismissal dispute.
- 02
Whether the Labour Court erred in finding it lacked jurisdiction due to failure to refer the dispute to the CCMA.
- 03
Whether there are reasonable prospects of success for the appeal against the dismissal of the retrieval application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the Court overlooked their individual interests and failed to consider all relevant factors contributing to the delay and the prejudice they would suffer. They contended that the Court erred in finding that the matter should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction and dedicated substantial effort to arguing prospects of success.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the applicants failed to provide a reasonable explanation for the excessive delay of 27 months and did not demonstrate any serious intention to pursue the unfair dismissal dispute. The respondent argued that there were no new facts or evidence to support the appeal and that the applicants' submissions were general and unsubstantiated.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal will only be granted if the appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or if there are compelling reasons for it to be heard.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found that the applicants failed to provide a reasonable or sufficient explanation for the 27-month delay in prosecuting their unfair dismissal dispute. There was no evidence that the applicants were serious about pursuing the matter, and their submissions did not raise any new or substantiated grounds. The failure to refer the dispute to the CCMA deprived the Labour Court of jurisdiction. The Court concluded that there were no reasonable prospects of success and no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was refused.
Obiter and limits
- The retrieval application did not raise any arguable legal issue and it is unnecessary to burden the Labour Appeal Court with this application.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused.
- The application for leave to appeal is refused with no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case No: JS696/19
In the matter between:
NOSIPHO
MAGAZI
First Applicant
MAYEPHU
LAKAJE
Second Applicant
ZANELE
VALERIE MDHLULI
Third Applicant
THEMBI
KUNENE
Fourth Applicant
and
MOBILE TELEPHONE NETWORKS (PTY) LTD
Respondent
Heard: In Chambers
Delivered: 21 June 2024
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email. The date for hand-down
is deemed to 21 June 2024.
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION
FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
MAKHURA, J
[1] On 24 April 2024, this Court dismissed an application brought in terms of item 16.2 of the Practice Manual of the Labour Court of South Africa (Practice Manual), read with Rule 7 of the Rules for the Conduct of Proceedings in the Labour Court, for the retrieval of the file. That application was brought by the Communications Workers’ Union (CWU) acting on behalf of 19 members
[2] On 16 May 2024, four of the 19 members, namely Nosipho Magazi, Mayephu Lakaje, Zanele Mdhluli and Thembi Kunene filed an application for leave to appeal the judgment and order dated 24 April 2024. The applicants’ application was dismissed based primarily on the applicants’ failure to provide a reasonable or sufficient explanation for the delay, including the 19 members’ failure to provide any explanation to this Court to demonstrate any action on their part to prosecute the unfair dismissal dispute. In addition, the Court found that the applicants have no prospects of success on the basis that their failure to refer the unfair dismissal dispute to the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) deprived it of the necessary jurisdiction.
[3] Regarding the explanation for the delay, the four applicants contend that this Court overlooked their interests over the CWU’s failure to prosecute the dispute within the prescribed period and that the Court failed to take into account all relevant factors which resulted in the delay and the prejudice to be suffered by the applicants. The applicants then dedicated a lot of effort on the prospects of success and argued that this Court erred by finding that the matter stands to be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
[4] I have considered the written submissions filed on behalf of both parties. The applicants do not take issue with the excessive delay of 27 months. There is nothing in the applicants’ submissions to suggest that the appeal court would find that this Court failed to exercise its discretion judicially. The explanation for the delay was woeful. There was no evidence placed before this Court to demonstrate that the four applicants were serious about pursuing their unfair dismissal dispute. There is nothing new raised by the applicants to suggest that the appeal court would find that they have prospects of success. Instead, the applicants made general submissions which are unsubstantiated by evidence.
[5] Having considered the test for applications for leave to appeal[1], I find that the appeal would have no reasonable prospects of success. The retrieval application does not raise any arguable legal issue and there are no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. It is therefore unnecessary to burden the Labour Appeal Court with this application. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal stands to fail.
[6] In the premises, the following order is made:
Order
1. The application for leave to appeal is refused with no order as to costs.
M. Makhura
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013.
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