Magnesita v National Bargaining Council for the Chemical Industry and Others (JR 1241/18) [2021] ZALCJHB 215 (5 August 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZALCJHB 215
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M Baloyi
- Case number
- JR 1241/18
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M Baloyi
- Case number
- JR 1241/18
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant failed to prosecute the review application with the required expedience, having filed an incomplete record and taken no further steps for almost 23 months. No explanation or good cause was provided for the delay, and the application was not opposed when the third respondent sought its dismissal under Rule 11. The third respondent, as the party awarded relief in the arbitration, was prejudiced by the delay. The only appropriate order, given the circumstances and the absence of any justification from the applicant, was to dismiss the review application.
Court disposition
The review application is dismissed.
Orders
- The review application is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
RHI Magnesita
ApplicantNational Bargaining Council for the Chemical Industry
RespondentCommissioner Sibongiseni Sithole
RespondentSACWU obo Tshabalala SB
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Application to Dismiss Review for Delay
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant's delay in prosecuting the review application justifies dismissal of the application.
- 02
Whether the third respondent is prejudiced by the applicant's failure to proceed with the review application.
- 03
Whether the applicant provided any explanation or good cause for the delay.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant did not oppose the Rule 11 application and provided no explanation for the delay in prosecuting the review application.
- Respondent
- The third respondent argued that the applicant unreasonably delayed the prosecution of the review application, failed to file a complete record, and took no steps to advance the matter for almost 23 months, causing prejudice to the third respondent who was awarded relief in the arbitration award.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 11.2.7 of the Labour Court Practice Manual
A review application is by its nature an urgent application and must be prosecuted expeditiously, with all necessary papers filed within twelve months of launching the application, failing which the application may be archived or dismissed unless good cause is shown.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant failed to prosecute the review application with the required expedience, having filed an incomplete record and taken no further steps for almost 23 months. No explanation or good cause was provided for the delay, and the application was not opposed when the third respondent sought its dismissal under Rule 11. The third respondent, as the party awarded relief in the arbitration, was prejudiced by the delay. The only appropriate order, given the circumstances and the absence of any justification from the applicant, was to dismiss the review application.
Obiter and limits
- The Court should not hesitate to intervene when unreasonable delays prejudice a party awarded relief in arbitration.
- Review applications are inherently urgent and require diligent prosecution to avoid prejudice and unnecessary delays.
Court disposition
The review application is dismissed.
- The review application is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case No: JR 1241/18
NBCCI: FSCEN87-18/18
In the matter between:
RHI MAGNESITA Applicant
and
NATIONAL BARGAINING COUNCIL FOR THE First
Respondent
CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY
COMMISSIONER SIBONGISENI SITHOLE Second
Respondent
SACWU
OBO TSHABALALA SB Third
Respondent
Heard: 22 July 2021 on paper.
Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email, publication on the Labour Court website and release to SAFLII. The date and time for handing-down is deemed to be at 15h00 on 05 August 2021.
JUDGMENT
BALOYI, AJ
Introduction
[1] On 08 February 2021 the third respondent approached this Court in terms of Rule 11 of the Rules of conduct of proceedings in this Court, specifically seeking the dismissal of the review application filed by the applicant on 26 June 2018. The application is unopposed. The third respondent laments the unreasonable delays on the part of the applicant in the prosecution of the review application.
Background
[2] The arbitration award sought to be reviewed was issued on 24 May 2018 and the applicant filed the review application on 26 June 2018.
[3] On 24 August 2018 the applicant filed a record of review consisting of the transcript of the record of arbitration proceedings. The contents of the transcript reveals that the parties relied on documentary bundles of evidence during the arbitration proceedings. The documentary evidence bundles do not form part of the record of review.
[4] The third respondent had despite being served with the incomplete record proceeded with the filing of the answering affidavit on 20 September 2018. From the papers filed of record nothing appears to indicate that the applicant had taken steps to ensure that the review application is prosecuted with expedience. On 08 February 2021 the third respondent resorted to filing an application to dismiss the review application which is to date not opposed.
Evaluation
[5] There is no doubt that the period of almost 23 months has elapsed since the applicant had filed an incomplete record. The applicant did not take further steps after the filing of the answering affidavit to ensure that the review application is proceeded with. To date there is no explanation as to why the review application has not been proceeded with. Even after the filing of the Rule 11 application the applicant has not taken any step to rescue the review application[1].
[6] In view of the above, the third respondent as a party who is awarded relief in terms of the award, is no doubt prejudiced by these delays. The Court should not hesitate to intervene when called upon to do so. The only intervention available in this regard is to consider the relief sought by the third respondent. With all material placed before this Court there is no any other order to make than dismissing the review application.
[7] In the circumstances, the following order is therefore made:
Order
1. The review application is dismissed.
M Baloyi
Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] Section 11.2.7 provides that: A review application is by its nature an urgent application. An applicant in a review application is therefore required to ensure that all the necessary papers in the application are filed within twelve (12) months of the date of the launch of the application (excluding Heads of Arguments) and the registrar is informed in writing that the application is ready for allocation for hearing. Where this time limit is not complied with, the application will be archived and be regarded as lapsed unless good cause is shown why the application should not to be archived or be removed from the archive.
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