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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Durban

Maharaj v Education Labour Relations Council and Others (D1718/18) [2021] ZALCD 6 (8 July 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's delay of 23 days in filing the record and transcript for the review application was not excessive and was adequately explained. The explanation, which was not disputed by any respondent, detailed the difficulties in locating the record and the applicant's financial constraints. The founding affidavit also set out reasonable prospects of success in the review application. As there was no opposition and the requirements for condonation were met, the court granted the relief sought, reinstating the review application and condoning the late filing.

Court disposition

The review application is reinstated and the applicant's non-compliance with the time periods is condoned. No order as to costs.

Orders

  • The review application under case number D1718/18 is removed from the archives and reinstated.
  • The applicant's non-compliance with the time periods contemplated by Rule 7A(6) read with Practice Directive 11.2.2 is condoned.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Rajendra Budhoo Maharaj

Applicant Counsel: Adv D Pillay

Education Labour Relations Council

Respondent

Commissioner Anand Dorasamy

Respondent

MEC: The Department of Education for the Province of KwaZulu Natal

Respondent Counsel: Ms Seedat

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Application to Reinstate Review and Condonation for Late Filing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the delay in filing the record and transcript was due to difficulties experienced by Sneller Recordings in locating the record at court, and financial constraints following his dismissal. He provided a detailed account of the steps taken to obtain and pay for the transcription, resulting in a 23-day delay. The applicant submitted that the delay was not excessive, a reasonable explanation was provided, and there were reasonable prospects of success in the review application.
Respondent
The third respondent filed a Notice to Abide by the decision of the court and did not oppose the application. The remaining respondents also did not oppose the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uitenhague Transitional Local Council v South African Revenue Service 2004 (1) SA 292 (SCA) para 4

    A reasonable and acceptable explanation for delay, coupled with prospects of success, may justify condonation for non-compliance with prescribed time periods.

  2. 02

    Melane v Santam Insurance Company Ltd 1962 (4) SA 531 (A)

    The approach to condonation requires consideration of the degree of lateness, the explanation for the delay, prospects of success, and the importance of the case.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's delay of 23 days in filing the record and transcript for the review application was not excessive and was adequately explained. The explanation, which was not disputed by any respondent, detailed the difficulties in locating the record and the applicant's financial constraints. The founding affidavit also set out reasonable prospects of success in the review application. As there was no opposition and the requirements for condonation were met, the court granted the relief sought, reinstating the review application and condoning the late filing.

Obiter and limits

  • The absence of opposition from the respondents and the reasonable explanation for the delay support the granting of condonation.
  • No reasons were provided by the arbitrator for not awarding backpay, which forms the basis of the underlying review.

Court disposition

The review application is reinstated and the applicant's non-compliance with the time periods is condoned. No order as to costs.

  • The review application under case number D1718/18 is removed from the archives and reinstated.
  • The applicant's non-compliance with the time periods contemplated by Rule 7A(6) read with Practice Directive 11.2.2 is condoned.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Durban

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Durban

Judgment

[2021] ZALCD 6

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, DURBAN

Not reportable

CASE NO.: D1718/18

In the matter between:

RAJENDRA

BUDHOO

MAHARAJ

APPLICANT

And

EDUCATION

LABOUR RELATIONS COUNCIL

1ST

RESPONDENT

COMMISIONER

ANAND DORASAMY

2ND

RESPONDENT

MEC: THE DEPARTMENT OF

EDUCATION

FOR

THE PROVINCE OF KWAZULU NATAL

3RD

RESPONDENT

Heard : 01 July 2021

Delivered : 08 July 2021

JUDGMENT

Maeso AJ

1. This is an application to reinstate the review application and to condone the non-compliance with the time periods contemplated by Rule 7A(6) read with the Practice Directive 11.2.2 of the Practice Manual of the Labour Court.

2. Although this matter was set down on the opposed roll, the third respondent filed its Notice to Abide by the decision of this court. Ms. Seedat of the State Attorneys’ office attended proceedings on a watch in brief. The remaining respondents have not opposed the application.

3. The applicant was employed by the third respondent in the capacity of Principal of Avon Primary School.

4. The applicant was charged with misconduct and his dispute was determined by the second respondent in the Education Labour Relations Council (first respondent).

5. The second respondent issued an award on the 23rd March 2018 in which he found the applicant ‘s dismissal to be procedurally fair but substantively unfair.

6. The second respondent ordered that the applicant must be reinstated but that the reinstatement was without backpay. No reasons for not awarding backpay were given and it is this issue that forms the basis of the review.

7. It is common cause that the applicant did not file the record and transcript in support of his review application within the 60-day period required by paragraph 11.2.2 of the Practice Manual of the Labour Court of South Africa. In fact, the applicant was 23 days late.

8. The reasons for the delay are explained in detail in the founding affidavit in support of the application for condonation. It sets out a detailed account of the difficulties experienced by Sneller Recordings to obtain the record due to it not being located by the court on the various occasions that Sneller Recordings tried to uplift same.

9. As a result, Sneller Recordings was only able to submit its quotation to transcribe the record on the 18 February 2019. Given the applicant’s need to raise funds, having been dismissed and no longer earning an income, he was only able to pay Sneller Recordings on the 8th March 2019 to transcribe the record.

10. The record was transcribed on the 31st March 2019 whereafter it was uplifted and counsel was briefed to deal with the matter.

11. As indicated earlier the record was served on the respondents 23 days late.

12. Given the explanation above, which is not disputed, the delay is not excessive, and a reasonable explanation has been given explaining the delay[1]. The founding affidavit sets out reasonable prospects of success in the review application which again, are not opposed. there is no reason not to grant the relief sought[2].

13. I make the following order order:

13.1 that the review application under case number D1718/18 be and is hereby removed from the archives and is reinstated;

13.2 that the applicant’s non-compliance with the time periods contemplated by Rule 7A(6) read with Practice Directive 11.2.2 be and is hereby condoned.

13.3 there is no order as to costs.

MG MAESO

_____

Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Appearances:

Adv D Pillay for the Applicant

[1] Uitenhague Transitional Local Council v South African Revenue Service 2004 (1) SA 292 SCA para 4

[2] Melane v Santam Insurance Company Ltd 1962 (4) SA 531 (A)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uitenhague Transitional Local Council v South African Revenue Service 2004 (1) SA 292 (SCA) para 4

Case cited

Melane v Santam Insurance Company Ltd 1962 (4) SA 531 (A)

Case cited

Rule 7A(6) of the Labour Court Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Practice Directive 11.2.2 of the Practice Manual of the Labour Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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