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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Mahlangu v Correctional Supervision and Parole Board and Others (111600/2024) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1304 (19 December 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's current application was substantively different from the previous one, as it sought reconsideration of his parole eligibility based on changed circumstances and the lapse of the further profile period. The court held that the applicant had attended the required courses and that the Parole Board should consider his application anew. The court rejected the respondents' allegation of abuse of process, finding that the applicant was entitled to bring the application. The order did not compel the respondents to release the applicant on parole but required them to consider whether his application should be reconsidered. The court further held that each party should bear its own costs, as the litigation was not vexatious.

Court disposition

Application granted to the extent that the respondents are required to consider whether the applicant's parole application should be reconsidered. No order as to costs.

Orders

  • The respondents are directed to consider whether the applicant's parole application should be reconsidered, taking into account the lapse of the further profile period and the applicant's attendance of required courses.
  • Each party is to bear its own costs.
  • The Office of the State Attorney is requested to follow the correct procedure when requesting reasons for a judgment.

02

Material facts

Parties

Martin Mahlangu

Applicant Counsel: Adv V Mukwevho

Correctional Supervision and Parole Board

Respondent Counsel: Adv T Vukeya

National Council for Correctional Services

Respondent Counsel: Adv T Vukeya

Minister of Correctional Services

Respondent Counsel: Adv T Vukeya

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Reasons for Order Following Ex Tempore Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the relief sought in the present application differs from the previous application, as he now seeks reconsideration of his parole eligibility due to changed circumstances and the lapse of the eighteen-month further profile period. He contended that he has attended the required courses and that the Parole Board should consider his application anew.
Respondent
The respondents objected to the litigation, alleging that the applicant was abusing the process by bringing repetitive applications. They maintained that the previous application was still pending and that the applicant had not provided reasons for its withdrawal. They opposed the granting of relief and sought costs against the applicant.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998

    A court may order a parole board to reconsider an application where circumstances have changed and statutory requirements have been met.

  2. 02

    Mahlangu v Correctional Supervision and Parole Board and Others (111600/2024) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1304

    Litigants are not required to provide reasons for withdrawal of previous applications if the current application is substantively different.

  3. 03

    Mahlangu v Correctional Supervision and Parole Board and Others (111600/2024) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1304

    Each party should bear its own costs where the litigation is not vexatious and both parties acted reasonably.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's current application was substantively different from the previous one, as it sought reconsideration of his parole eligibility based on changed circumstances and the lapse of the further profile period. The court held that the applicant had attended the required courses and that the Parole Board should consider his application anew. The court rejected the respondents' allegation of abuse of process, finding that the applicant was entitled to bring the application. The order did not compel the respondents to release the applicant on parole but required them to consider whether his application should be reconsidered. The court further held that each party should bear its own costs, as the litigation was not vexatious.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the normal procedure for requesting reasons for a judgment is by way of a pleading, not a letter.
  • The applicant need not provide reasons for the withdrawal of the first urgent application, as the current application warranted consideration.

Court disposition

Application granted to the extent that the respondents are required to consider whether the applicant's parole application should be reconsidered. No order as to costs.

  • The respondents are directed to consider whether the applicant's parole application should be reconsidered, taking into account the lapse of the further profile period and the applicant's attendance of required courses.
  • Each party is to bear its own costs.
  • The Office of the State Attorney is requested to follow the correct procedure when requesting reasons for a judgment.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPPHC 1304

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

CASE NO: 111600/2024

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: YES

DATE: 19 December 2024

SIGNATURE

In the matter between:

MARTIN

MAHLANGU

Applicant

and

CORRECTIONAL

SUPERVISION AND PAROLE BOARD 1st Respondent

NATIONAL

COUNCIL FOR CORRECTIONAL SERVICES 2nd Respondent

MINISTER OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES 3rd Respondent

REASONS AS REQUESTED

FOR ORDER GRANTED

(The matter was heard in open court and an order was granted. The request for written reasons was received via the office of the court’s registrar and the reasons were uploaded onto the electronic file of the matter on CaseLines. The date of the reasons is deemed to be the date of uploading of the reasons onto CaseLines).

BEFORE: HOLLAND-MUTER J:

[1] (The matter was heard in open court and after hearing both parties’ counsel, an Ex Tempore Judgment was granted as per the draft order marked “XYZ”, and the order uploaded onto CaseLines on 26 November 2024.

[2] The State Attorney, Nelspruit (Mbombela) requested written reasons for the order granted in a letter forwarded to the court’s

registrar. The normal procedure is that reasons are requested by way of a pleading and not by way of a letter.

[3] The transcript of the ex tempore judgment has not been received to date hereof.

[4] The Respondents objected to the litigation by the Applicant and accused the Applicant of abusing the litigation process. I respectfully disagree with this allegation. The relief previously sought before Lenyai J differs from the relief sought in the current

application. In the previous application (with the outstanding judgment) the relief sought was (i) to review the refusal by the

Third Respondent to release the Applicant on parole and (ii) to review the decision of the Department of Correctional Services to transfer the Applicant from the Witbank Correctional Centre to the Barberton Correctional Centre.

[5] The relief requested in the present application is (i) for the Second Respondent to consider the decision of the 1st Respondent (The Parole Board) and advise the 3rd Respondent to (ii) consider the decision of the 2nd Respondent to consider whether the Applicant’s situation has changed since his previous appearance before the Parole Board in 2022 and that the 18 month further profile period placed upon the Applicant has lapsed.

[6] The court was of the view that the Applicant qualifies to again appear before the Parole Board. The order does not compel any of the Respondents to release the Applicant on parole but only to consider whether his application be reconsidered taken into account that he attended the required courses, that the eighteen month further profile period has lapsed and depending on the internal report by the officer who investigates and compile the necessary report for the Parole Board.

[7] The court is of the view that the Applicant need not give reasons for the withdrawal of the first urgent application for 22 November 2024 and that the current application, although similar in context to the first application, warranted consideration.

[8] The court was further of the view that it was fair and just that each party be responsible for his own costs.

[9] The Office of the State Attorney is requested to follow the correct procedure when requesting reasons for a judgment.

HOLLAND-MUTER

J

JUDGE

OF THE PRETORIA HIGH COURT

Matter was heard on 26 November 2024 but in view thereof that the ex tempore judgment is still outstanding, the court opted to give the reasons above. Uploaded onto CaseLines on 19 December 2024

Appearances:

On behalf of the Applicant: Adv V Mukwevho On behalf of the Respondents: Adv T Vukeya

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Authorities

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Mahlangu v Correctional Supervision and Parole Board and Others (111600/2024) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1304

Case cited

Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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