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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Makofane and Others v Patroland Special School and Others (JS696/2021) [2021] ZALCJHB 371 (20 October 2021)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicants failed to plead breach of contract or specify the contractual terms allegedly breached. Their main argument relied on section 198B(5) of the Labour Relations Act, but this became moot after termination. The Labour Court does not have jurisdiction to adjudicate alleged unlawful terminations of employment contracts; such disputes must be referred to the CCMA. The application was therefore dismissed.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ditiro Makofane

Applicant

Berel Maholobela

Applicant

Delivia Mashabela

Applicant

Patroland Special School

Respondent

Department of Education Nkangala District Manager

Respondent

MEC for Education Mpumalanga

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants sought a declaration that the termination of their employment contracts was invalid and that their contracts were indefinite in duration under section 198B(5) of the Labour Relations Act. They argued that they were appointed on a 12-month fixed term contract, which was extended twice, and that their contracts were terminated while other similarly situated employees were retained, amounting to discrimination. They acknowledged that the correct procedure was to approach the CCMA but requested urgent relief from the Labour Court.
Respondent
The respondents maintained that the applicants' contracts were fixed term and had expired by effluxion of time. They argued that the applicants had not pleaded breach of contract or the terms allegedly breached, and that the Labour Court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the matter, which should have been referred to the CCMA for unfair dismissal or discrimination claims.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    A party seeking to set aside a termination of contract must plead breach of contract and specify the terms breached.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    Section 198B(5) of the Labour Relations Act governs the duration of fixed term contracts and their conversion to indefinite contracts under certain circumstances.

  3. 03

    Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    The Labour Court does not have jurisdiction to adjudicate alleged unlawful terminations of employment contracts; such matters must be referred to the CCMA.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicants failed to plead breach of contract or specify the contractual terms allegedly breached. Their main argument relied on section 198B(5) of the Labour Relations Act, but this became moot after termination. The Labour Court does not have jurisdiction to adjudicate alleged unlawful terminations of employment contracts; such disputes must be referred to the CCMA. The application was therefore dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicants acknowledged that the correct procedure was to approach the CCMA, but sought urgent relief from the Labour Court instead.
  • The argument based on section 198B(5) of the Labour Relations Act is moot after the termination of the contracts.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

  • The application is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZALCJHB 371

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Not of interest to other judges

Case no: JS 696-2021

n the matter between:

DITIRO MAKOFANE First Applicant

BEREL MAHOLOBELA Second

Applicant

DELIVIA MASHABELA Third

Applicant

and

PATROLAND SPECIAL SCHOOL First

Respondent

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

NKANGALA DISTRICT MANAGER Second

Respondent

MEC FOR EDUCATION MPUMALANGA Third

Respondent

Heard: 20 October 2021

Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email and release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 20 October 2021.

Summary: Set aside termination of contracts

JUDGMENT

COETZEE AJ

[1] The applicant agreed that the matter could be decided on paper.

[2] The applicants approach this Court for an order declaring the termination of their contracts of employment invalid and to set the termination aside. Secondly they want an order that their contracts are indefinite in duration in terms of section 198B(5) of the Labour Relations Act , 66 of 1995.

[3] The applicants stated that they were appointed on a 12-month fixed term contract which was extended for another 3 months and later a further 3 months to the end of June 2021.

[4] The Department informed them on 1 June 2021 that their contracts would not be extended and that their employment terminated at the end of June 2021.

[5] They believe that they have been discriminated against, as 8 other employees were in a similar position but their contracts have not been terminated.

[6] For the termination to be unlawful, they needed to plead breach of contract. They have not done so, and the Court does not know what notice would have been required. If their argument is that their contracts were of an indefinite nature, then to succeed with a claim for breach of contract, they needed to plead the terms of the contract and the breach thereof. They have not.

[7] The thrust of their case is that they understand the correct procedure was to go through the CCMA, but they wished their matter to be heard urgently. The Court struck the matter form the urgent roll.

[8] This Court has no jurisdiction to adjudicate alleged unlawful terminations of contracts of employment. The applicants needed to follow the correct procedure to have the alleged unfair and discriminatory termination of their contracts adjudicated.

[9] After the termination the argument that section 198B(5) applies, becomes moot. In any event the applicants have not pleaded the terms of their agreements and the alleged breach thereof.

Order

[10] I make the following order:

[10.1] The application is dismissed.

F. Coetzee

Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Appearances

For the applicant: In

Chambers

For the Respondent: In Chambers

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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