Makubo and Others v Uys and Others (LCC02/2018) [2018] ZALCC 9 (9 May 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZALCC 9
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- T M Ncube
- Case number
- LCC02/2018
More details
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- T M Ncube
- Case number
- LCC02/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the matter was not urgent, as the dam from which the applicant's cattle obtained water was 90% full and there was no imminent threat of deprivation. The inspection in loco confirmed there was no main river on the farm, undermining the applicant's request for access to such water. The applicant failed to establish any actual assaults or harassment by the respondents. Furthermore, the applicant conceded he was not a long-term occupier. Given these findings, the court concluded there was no reasonable prospect of success on the merits and struck the application off the roll. The parties agreed that no costs order should be made.
Court disposition
Application struck off roll; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The application is struck off roll.
- There is no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Joseph Ntambo Makubo and Family
Applicant Counsel: J P SlabbertMr J S Uys
Respondent Counsel: C L H HarmsRiet Poort Boerdery (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: C L H HarmsDirector General Department of Rural Development and Land Reform
RespondentLekwa Local Municipality
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application Struck Off Roll
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application is urgent and warrants deviation from ordinary court rules.
- 02
Whether the applicant qualifies as a long-term occupier under relevant legislation.
- 03
Whether the applicant is entitled to an interdict restraining respondents from harassment or eviction.
- 04
Whether the applicant's cattle should be granted access to water from the main river on the farm.
- 05
Whether a costs order should be made.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the matter was urgent due to threats of eviction, harassment, and the risk that the dam supplying water to his cattle could run dry at any time. He sought to be declared a long-term occupier, an interdict against intimidation and harassment by the respondents, and access for his cattle to water from the main river on the farm. The applicant claimed that the urgency arose from the potential deprivation of water and threats to his family's security.
- Respondent
- The first and second respondents argued that the matter was not urgent, highlighting delays between the signing, commissioning, and filing of the application documents. They pointed out that the dam was currently 90% full and had been provided by the respondents for the applicant's use. They also noted that there was no main river on the farm, as confirmed by an inspection in loco. The respondents denied any assaults or harassment and opposed the application on both urgency and merits.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 34(2) of the Land Claims Court Rules
Applicants in urgent applications must state the circumstances rendering the matter urgent and why substantial redress cannot be obtained at a hearing in due course.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the matter was not urgent, as the dam from which the applicant's cattle obtained water was 90% full and there was no imminent threat of deprivation. The inspection in loco confirmed there was no main river on the farm, undermining the applicant's request for access to such water. The applicant failed to establish any actual assaults or harassment by the respondents. Furthermore, the applicant conceded he was not a long-term occupier. Given these findings, the court concluded there was no reasonable prospect of success on the merits and struck the application off the roll. The parties agreed that no costs order should be made.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the practice in the Land Claims Court is not to make costs orders unless there are good reasons to do so.
- The court observed that the application should not have seen the light of day, given the lack of urgency and merit.
Court disposition
Application struck off roll; no order as to costs.
- The application is struck off roll.
- There is no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Land Claims Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Land Claims Court
Judgment
IN
THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD
IN RANDBURG
Case No.: LCC02/2018
Before: The Honourable Justice Ncube
Heard On: 16 March 2018
Delivered: 09 May 2018
In the matter between:
JOSEPH
NTAMBO MAKUBO AND
FAMILY
Applicant
and
MR
J S UYS
1st Respondent
RIET POORT BOERDERY (PTY) LTD
2nd Respondent
DIRECTOR
GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
AND LAND REFORM
3rd Respondent
LEKWA
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
4th Respondent
JUDGMENT
NCUBE AJ
Introduction
[1] This matter was brought before me on urgent basis. After reading the Notice of Motion and Founding Affidavit, I was satisfied that the allegations made by the Applicants, if established, would, at least render the matter semi urgent. I condoned non compliance with rules prescribed for ordinary applications. I accordingly issued directives as to the service of papers and time limits. The matter was set down for hearing on 07 February 2018. On that date, parties requested an adjournment to 16 March 2018 as they wanted to conduct an inspection in loco at the farm to verify the truthfulness of the facts alleged by the Applicant. The application was argued on 16 March 2018.
[2] Applicant seeks (a) an order declaring him a “long-term occupier” of Rietpoort, Standerton Mpumalanga (“the
farm”), (b) an order interdicting and restraining the First and Second Respondents, their agents, employees and family members from intimidating, harassing, assaulting, threatening and coming to the home of the Applicant and from behaving in any manner that would constitute an infringement of their personal liberty (c) an order directing the First and Second Respondents to allow the Applicant’s cattle to access water “from the main river on the farm.” I pause to mention that the “agents,” “employees and “family members” of the First and Second Respondents mentioned in the Notice of Motion, are not cited as a party to the application and their identity is not disclosed. The application is opposed by the First and Second Respondents. The Third and Fourth Respondents did not participate in these proceedings neither did they file Notice to abide.
Urgency
[3] Mr Harms, Counsel for First and Second Respondents, argued that the matter was not urgent at all, whilst Mr Slabbert, Counsel for the Applicants, argued to the contrary. The Notice of Motion was signed on 05 November 2017. The Founding Affidavit was commissioned on 04 December 2017, almost a month from the date on which the Notice of Motion was signed. The Notice of Motion and Founding Affidavit were filed with the Registrar on 09 January 2018, more than a month from the date on which the Founding Affidavit was commissioned. Despite those short comings, Mr Slabbert still argued that the matter was urgent.
[4] Rules of this court require that the Applicant should state in his affidavit the circumstances which render the matter urgent and reasons why he cannot obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course.[1] Applicant states in his Founding Affidavit that the dam from which his cattle obtain water may run dry at any time. However it is common cause that the dam is 90% full at the moment. It is common cause also that the same dam was provided by the Respondents so that Applicant’s cattle and those of his brother may have access to drinking water. Legal representatives from both sides conducted inspection in loco on the farm and they are in agreement that there is no main river on the farm, as Applicant seeks an order compelling Respondents to allow Applicant’s cattle to access water from the main river on the farm
[5] Applicant seems to be saying that the court must order the Respondents to allow applicant’s cattle to access the main
river should the dam run dry in future. Applicant has also mentioned threats of eviction, harassment and assaults on him and members of his family. In his Founding Affidavit, Applicant does not say he or any of the members of his family was ever assaulted by either the First Respondents or any member of the First Respondent’s family.
[6] I am satisfied that the matter is not urgent. Even on the merits, there is no reasonable prospect of success; otherwise I would have adjudicated on the merits of the application for the sake of reaching finality, even though there is no urgency. Mr Slabbert concedes that the Applicant is not a long term occupier. In fact this is a matter which should not have seen the light of the day.
Costs
[7] The practice in this court is not to make costs orders unless there are good reasons to do so. Parties agreed that there should be no costs order made.
Order
[8] In the result, I make the following order:
1. The application is struck off roll.
2. There is no order as to costs.
Appearances
For Applicant: Adv. J P Slabbert instructed by Sibusso Simelane Attorneys - Betal
For Respondents: Adv. C L H Harms instructed by Storm Attorneys – Waterkloof ridge, Pretoria
_____
T M Ncube
Judge of the Land Claims Court
[1] Rule 34 (2)
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