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South Africa Ruling

Labour Court Johannesburg

Makulala v Markos Bros (Pty) Ltd t/a Witfield Spar and Others (JR 441/2021) [2022] ZALCJHB 38 (8 March 2022)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that there was no basis to grant leave to appeal because the review application was filed 49 days late without an application for condonation, despite the applicant being assisted by a union official who should have been aware of the procedural requirements. Furthermore, the founding affidavit in support of the review application failed to establish any grounds for review, merely repeating submissions already considered and dismissed by the second respondent in a reasoned ruling. The court found no prospects of success in the review application and no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal is refused.

02

Material facts

Parties

M.C Makulala

Applicant

Markos Bros (Pty) Ltd t/a Witfield Spar

Respondent

Commissioner L. Mokoena N.O

Respondent

The CCMA

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Review Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, assisted by the National Force Workers Union, seeks leave to appeal on the basis that she should be given an opportunity to apply for condonation for the late filing of the review application. Her representative argues that the applicant deserves a chance to have her case heard despite the delay.
Respondent
The respondents contend that there is no basis for granting leave to appeal, as the review application was filed 49 days late without any condonation application. They argue that the applicant was assisted by a union official who should have known the procedural requirements, and that the founding affidavit does not make out a case for review.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

    A review application must be filed within the prescribed period, and late filing requires a formal application for condonation.

  2. 02

    Section 166 of the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

    Leave to appeal should only be granted if there are reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that there was no basis to grant leave to appeal because the review application was filed 49 days late without an application for condonation, despite the applicant being assisted by a union official who should have been aware of the procedural requirements. Furthermore, the founding affidavit in support of the review application failed to establish any grounds for review, merely repeating submissions already considered and dismissed by the second respondent in a reasoned ruling. The court found no prospects of success in the review application and no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant was assisted by a union official who ought to have been aware of the procedural requirements for filing a review application.
  • The second respondent applied the correct principles in considering the condonation application.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused.

  • Leave to appeal is refused.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Ruling

[2022] ZALCJHB 38

THE

LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(HELD AT JOHANNESBURG)

CASE NO: JR 441/2021

In the matter between:

M.C

MAKULALA

Applicant

and

MARKOS BROS (PTY) LTD T/A WITFIELD

SPAR

First Respondent

COMMISSIONER L. MOKOENA N.O

Second Respondent

THE

CCMA

Third Respondent

Date of judgment: 8 March 2022

JUDGMENT

VAN NIEKERK J

[1] The applicant seeks leave to appeal against the judgment delivered by this court on 27 January 2022, where an application to review and set aside a condonation ruling issued by the second respondent was dismissed, on account of the fact that the review application had been filed out of time with no application to condone the late filing. In this application, the applicant appears to be assisted by the National Force Workers Union. At the hearing of the application, the applicant was assisted by her husband, who stated that he was an official of that union.

[2] Be that as it may, the union now seeks leave to appeal on the applicant’s behalf on the basis that the applicant be given ‘a chance’ to apply for condonation.

[3] There is no basis on which leave to appeal should be granted. The review application was filed 49 days late, in circumstances where the ruling under review set out the requirements for condonation for the late filing of process, and where the applicant was assisted by a person who describes himself as a union official. He ought to have been aware of the period within which review applications must be filed, and the necessity of an application to condone the late filing of the review.

[4] In any event, the application for review has no prospects of success. The founding affidavit in support of the application manifestly fails to make out a case for review, and comprises no more than a repetition of the submissions that were made to the second respondent. These were considered by the second respondent, who dismissed the application for condonation in a reasoned ruling in which the correct principles were applied to the facts.

[5] In short, there is no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal, and the application stands to be dismissed.

I make the following order:

1. Leave to appeal is refused.

André van Niekerk

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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