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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Malan v Minister of SAPS NO and Others (25953/18) [2019] ZAGPJHC 444 (31 October 2019)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different decision. The grounds for appeal, including the alleged misapplication of Rules 6(12)(c) and 53 of the Uniform Rules of Court and the issue of compliance with the Regulations governing Oaths and Affirmations, were fully considered in the initial judgment. The applicant did not present any compelling reason or new argument that would justify granting leave to appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Jasper Johannes Malan

Applicant Counsel: Adv L J Lowies

The Minister of SAPS N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv N Jagga

Const. Sekgothe Victor Mokgoga N.O.

Respondent

The Magistrate: Bronkhorstspruit N.O.

Respondent

The Chairperson: Gauteng Gambling Board

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Initial Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the court erred in its previous judgment by finding that Rule 6(12)(c) of the Uniform Rules of Court did not apply, and that Rule 53 did apply. He further argued that the court incorrectly held there was substantial compliance with the Regulations governing the Administration of Oaths and Affirmations. The applicant submitted that these errors warranted reconsideration and that there were reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the grounds raised by the applicant had already been fully considered in the initial judgment. They maintained that there was no compelling reason for leave to appeal, as required by section 17(1) of the Superior Court Act. The respondents submitted that the applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect that another court would differ from the decision already made.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Superior Court Act 10 of 2013, s 17(1)

    An applicant for leave to appeal must show reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different decision.

  2. 02

    Investec Bank Limited v Karel and Another (2013/34683) [2016] ZAGPJHC 171 (15 June 2016)

    The threshold for granting leave to appeal is higher than previously; there must be a compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.

  3. 03

    Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014

    There must be a measure of certainty that another court will differ from the judgment sought to be appealed against.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different decision. The grounds for appeal, including the alleged misapplication of Rules 6(12)(c) and 53 of the Uniform Rules of Court and the issue of compliance with the Regulations governing Oaths and Affirmations, were fully considered in the initial judgment. The applicant did not present any compelling reason or new argument that would justify granting leave to appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The threshold for granting leave to appeal under section 17(1) of the Superior Court Act is higher than before, requiring compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard.
  • The issues raised by the applicant were comprehensively addressed in the earlier judgment, and no new grounds were advanced to justify reconsideration.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2019] ZAGPJHC 444

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 25953/18

In the matter between:

JASPER JOHANNES MALAN Applicant

and

THE MINISTER OF SAPS N.O. 1st Respondent

CONST. SEKGOTHE VICTOR MOKGOGA N.O. 2nd Respondent

THE MAGISTRATE: BRONKHORSTSPRUIT N.O. 3rd Respondent

THE CHAIRPERSON: GAUTENG GAMBLING BOARD 4th Respondent

J U D G M E N T

MOLAHLEHI, J:

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the judgment of this court made on 22 February 2019. In that judgment the court dismissed the applicant’s application seeking a reconsideration and setting aside of a search and seizure warrant obtained by the South African Police Services (“SAPS”) on 10 July 2018 from the Bronkhorstspruit Magistrate Court. The court further dismissed the applicant’s application seeking an order directing the respondent to restore possession of the property seized by the SAPS following the execution of the warrant.

[2] The applicant in his application for leave to appeal has raised the following grounds for appeal:

(a) The court erred in finding that Rule 6 (12) (c) of the Uniforms Rules of the High Court (Rules) did not find application.

(b) The court erred in finding that Rule 53 of the Rules found application;

(c) The court erred in holding that there had been substantial compliance with the Regulations governing the Administration Oaths and

Affirmations;

(d) The court erred in holding that there was substantial compliance with the Regulations governing Oaths and Affirmations.

[3] An applicant in an application such as the present has to show that there are reasonable prospect that another court is likely to arrive at a different decision than that reached by the court below.

[4] It is now trite that, for an applicant in an application for leave to appeal to succeed he or she has a threshold higher than it previously was. In this regard the applicant has in terms of s 17 (1) of the Superior Court Act 10 of 2013 (Act) to show, as stated in Investec Bank Limited v Karel and Another (2013/34683) [2016] ZAGPJHC 171 (15 June 2016), that “there is some compelling reason why the appeal should be heard.” It was similar held earlier in The Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014 at paragraph [6] of the judgment that the Act requires “ a measure of certainty that another court will differ from the court whose judgment is sought to be appealed against . . .”

[5] In my view the issues raised by the applicant in this matter were considered in full in the earlier judgment. In considering the

grounds of appeal set out in this application and the submission made by Counsel during the hearing of the application, I am not persuaded that there are reasonable prospects that another court is likely to arrive at a decision different to that reached by this court in dismissing the applicant’s application. Put in another way, the applicant has failed to make out a case leave to appeal to another court.

Order

1. In the premises the applicant’s application is dismissed with costs.

_____

E

MOLAHLEHI

JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT

APPEARENCES:

Counsel for the Applicant: Adv L J Lowies

Instructed by: Vardakos Attorneys

Counsel for the Respondent: Adv N Jagga

Instructed by: The State Attorney Johannesburg

Date of hearing: 23 October 2019.

Date delivered: 31 October 2019.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Investec Bank Limited v Karel and Another (2013/34683) [2016] ZAGPJHC 171 (15 June 2016)

Case cited

Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014

Case cited

Superior Court Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Regulations governing Administration of Oaths and Affirmations

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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