Malao v Investec Bank Ltd and Others (Appeal) (A37/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 522 (28 May 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPPHC 522
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- G C Wright, Hassim, Ledwaba
- Case number
- A37/2023
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- G C Wright, Hassim, Ledwaba
- Case number
- A37/2023
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Full Court found that the appeal was hopelessly confusing, with unclear relief sought and procedural irregularities. The founding affidavit and notice of motion failed to clarify the orders under appeal or the parties involved. The attempt to postpone or transfer the matter was unsupported by clear grounds, and the unilateral removal from the roll was impermissible. In the interests of judicial economy and fairness, the matter was removed from the roll and the question of costs reserved.
Court disposition
The matter is removed from the roll, costs reserved.
Orders
- The matter is removed from the roll.
- Costs are reserved.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kabelo Philemon Lucas Malao
Appellant Counsel: K Malao IncInvestec Bank Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv SL MohapiRoad Accident Fund
Respondent Counsel: Adv C Puckrin SCThe Sheriff, Sandton South
RespondentThe City of Johannesburg
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Total Amount Claimed Under Court Orders: ZAR 78,000,000
- Amount Paid by Investec to Sheriff: ZAR 1,500,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Hearing Before Full Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appeal should be postponed or transferred to the Johannesburg High Court.
- 02
Whether condonation should be granted for any procedural irregularities.
- 03
Whether the matter should be removed from the roll due to lack of clarity in the relief sought.
- 04
Whether costs should be awarded at this stage.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Mr Malao, appearing for himself and his firm, sought postponement of the appeal pending a Rule 27(1) application to transfer the matter to the Johannesburg High Court, alleging loss of faith in Pretoria judges and having reported several judges to the Judicial Service Commission. He also attempted to unilaterally remove the appeal from the roll, arguing procedural irregularities and confusion over the orders under appeal.
- Respondent
- Investec Bank Ltd and the Road Accident Fund opposed any postponement, arguing for finalization of the matter and highlighting procedural confusion, lack of urgency, and incomplete attachments. They disputed the factual basis for the relief sought and requested costs against Mr Malao personally.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
A matter may be removed from the roll if the relief sought is unclear and the proceedings are procedurally confusing.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court
Unilateral attempts to remove a matter from the roll are not procedurally permissible.
- 03
Basson J order, High Court
Costs may be reserved where the disposition of the matter is unclear or premature.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Full Court found that the appeal was hopelessly confusing, with unclear relief sought and procedural irregularities. The founding affidavit and notice of motion failed to clarify the orders under appeal or the parties involved. The attempt to postpone or transfer the matter was unsupported by clear grounds, and the unilateral removal from the roll was impermissible. In the interests of judicial economy and fairness, the matter was removed from the roll and the question of costs reserved.
Obiter and limits
- Litigation is not advanced by making broad, sweeping allegations against judges.
- It is unwise for a court to attempt a definitive order when the issues before it are unclear.
Court disposition
The matter is removed from the roll, costs reserved.
- The matter is removed from the roll.
- Costs are reserved.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case No: A37/2023
(1) REPORTABLE: No
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
(3)
REVISED
28 MAY 2025
WRIGHT J
In the matter between:
KABELO
PHILEMON LUCAS MALAO
APPELLANT
and
INVESTEC
BANK LTD
FIRST RESPONDENT
ROAD
ACCIDENT FUND
SECOND
RESPONDENT
THE SHERIFF, SANDTON SOUTH
THIRD RESPONDENT
THE
CITY OF JOHANNESBURG
FOURTH RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT – APPEAL
WRIGHT J
1. Mr K Malao is an attorney. He practices in the form of K Malao Inc. He represents clients in cases brought against the Road Accident Fund. Apparently, he or his firm, on behalf of a number of different clients obtained court orders in favour of those clients against the Fund. These orders are said to total about R78 million. Mr Malao became frustrated at the alleged slowness of the Fund to pay under the court orders.
2. On 17 November 2020, Mr Malao and his firm launched an urgent application in the Gauteng Division, Pretoria. The respondents were Investec, the Fund, the Sheriff for Sandton South and the City of Johannesburg.
3. It is not clear precisely what relief was sought in the notice of motion. Seemingly, Investec was to be ordered to pay amounts of money to the Sheriff from certain accounts held possibly by the Fund at Investec. Investec was to be ordered to provide detailed statements of account and certificates of balance in respect of certain accounts. Investec and the City were to be ordered to state on oath who owns certain accounts held at Investec.
4. The founding affidavit does not make for easy reading. Causes of action are difficult to discern. Allegedly, the Sheriff attached certain bank accounts held by the Fund or the City at Investec. Mr Malao allegedly received payment of only R1.5 million instead of R78 million. How this translates into causes of action for the relief sought is not clear.
5. Investec, the Fund and the City opposed the application. Investec’s answering affidavit disputed urgency and pointed out, among other things, that it does not hold assets of the Fund, that attachments by the Sheriff were incomplete and that the payment of R1.5 million by Investec to the Sheriff had been made in error.
6. The matter came before Basson J on 26 November 2020. She struck from the roll for lack of urgency the application against Investec and the Fund. Regarding the City, Basson J dismissed the application, set aside an earlier attachment by the Sheriff of the City’s account at Investec and ordered the Sheriff to repay to the City “ all amounts attached and paid “.
7. Mr Malao was ordered to pay personally the costs of Investec, the Fund and the City on the attorney and client scale.
8. Basson J dismissed with costs two attempts at leave to appeal.
9. Mr Malao and his firm sought leave from the SCA. It is not clear whether leave was sought only in relation to the costs order.
10. On 19 January 2023, the SCA granted leave to appeal to “ the Full Court of the Gauteng Division of the High Court, Pretoria. “
11. The notice of appeal, dated 13 February 2023 cites Mr Malao himself as the only appellant.
12. The court file as a whole is replete with confusing documents submitted by Mr Malao. It is not clear, on the papers, whether the intended appellant today, 28 May 2025 is only Mr Malao personally or also K Malao Inc. Precisely what order or orders are the subject of appeal is not clear. At the hearing today, Mr Malao said that he appears for himself and for K Malao Inc. This he said after he submitted that he and K Malao Inc are one and the same.
13. Condonation is sought relating to the appeal. Precisely by whom and for what is not clear.
14. On 9 May 2025, Mr Malao served an application, in which both he himself and his firm are cited as appellants, and in which is sought orders that the appeal be postponed “ pending Rule 27(1) Application to transfer this matter to the Johannesburg High Court “ and “ Ordering the Pretoria High Court to remove the matter from its roll. “ In short, the founding affidavit alleges that the appeal must be heard in Johannesburg rather than in Pretoria as Mr Malao has lost faith in the judges who sit in Pretoria. Mr Malao has reported five Pretoria judges, including the Deputy Judge President to the Judicial Service Commission. For precisely what, is not clear.
15. Investec and the Fund oppose any postponement of the appeal. Not unreasonably, they want this case finalized.
16. It is not necessary for us now to deal with the question of the transferability of the appeal to Johannesburg under section 27 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013.
17. On 15 April 2025, Mr Malao served a notice “ provisionally “ removing the appeal from the roll of 28 May 2025. This unilateral attempt to avoid the appeal which Mr Malao and his firm
seek is not procedurally permissible.
18. Litigation is not advanced by making broad, sweeping allegations against all and sundry, particularly judges.
19. In my view, this hopelessly confusing matter should be removed from the roll. It would be unwise to attempt any definitive order when we can’t discern what is before us.
20. Investec and the Fund want costs. In our view it would be safest to reserve this question.
ORDER.
1. The matter is removed from the roll, costs reserved.
G. C. Wright
Judge of the High Court, Gauteng Division, based in Johannesburg and sitting
in Pretoria as rostered by the Judge President.
HASSIM J
Judge of the High Court, Gauteng Division, Pretoria
I agree
LEDWABA AJ
Acting Judge of the High Court, Gauteng Division, Pretoria
I agree
HEARD : 28 May 2025
DELIVERED : 28 May 2025
APPEARANCES :
Appellants Mr Malao Instructed by K Malao Inc kmalaoinc@gmail.com 1st Respondent Adv SL Mohapi Instructed by Werksmans hjacobs@werksmans.com llebepe@weksmans.com 2nd Respondent Adv C Puckrin SC Adv R Schoeman Adv P Nyapholi-Motsie Instructed by Malatji and Co seloff@mcinc.africa malatji@mcinc.africa
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