Malatji v Metal Engineering Bargaining Council and Others (JR1230/19) [2019] ZALCJHB 365 (5 December 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZALCJHB 365
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Van Niekerk
- Case number
- JR1230/19
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Van Niekerk
- Case number
- JR1230/19
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to establish any grounds for review recognised by law. The arbitrator had considered the evidence, understood the nature of the enquiry, and made a reasonable decision based on the facts presented. The applicant merely repeated his version from the arbitration without demonstrating that the arbitrator's ruling was unreasonable or that the fact of dismissal was established. Accordingly, the application for review was dismissed.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
Orders
- The application is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
William Ngaka Malatji
ApplicantMetal Engineering Bargaining Council
RespondentMapalo Tsatsimpe
RespondentBurger & Company (Pty) Ltd
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant was dismissed by the employer.
- 02
Whether the arbitrator's ruling was reviewable on grounds recognised by law.
- 03
Whether the arbitrator's decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable decision-maker could reach it.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that he was unfairly dismissed by the employer and challenged the arbitrator's ruling, essentially repeating the version he presented at the arbitration hearing. He did not advance any grounds for review recognised by law, but expressed dissatisfaction with the outcome and sought a different result from the Labour Court.
- Respondent
- The respondents did not oppose the application. The arbitrator's ruling, which was under review, found that the applicant had not established the fact of his dismissal, noting contradictory evidence and the applicant's acceptance of a termination form indicating expiry of contract. The arbitrator concluded the referral should be dismissed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others [2007] 12 BLLR 1097 (CC)
A review of an arbitration award will only succeed if the decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable decision-maker could have reached it on the evidence.
- 02
Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995
The applicant must establish the fact of dismissal to succeed in an unfair dismissal claim.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to establish any grounds for review recognised by law. The arbitrator had considered the evidence, understood the nature of the enquiry, and made a reasonable decision based on the facts presented. The applicant merely repeated his version from the arbitration without demonstrating that the arbitrator's ruling was unreasonable or that the fact of dismissal was established. Accordingly, the application for review was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The absence of a transcript does not preclude reliance on the arbitrator's summary of evidence where it is sufficiently detailed.
- Dissatisfaction with the outcome of arbitration does not constitute a ground for review under the law.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
- The application is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA , JOHANNESBURG
Not reportable
CASE NO: JR1230/19
In the matter between:
WILLIAM
NGAKA MALATJI Applicant
And
METAL ENGINEERING BARGAINING COUNCIL First
Respondent
MAPALO
TSATSIMPE
Second
Respondent
BURGER & COMPANY (PTY) LTD
Third Respondent
Heard : 3 December 2019
Judgment delivered: 5 December 2019
JUDGMENT
VAN
NIEKERK J
[1] This is an unopposed application in which the applicant seeks to review and set aside a ruling made by the second respondent (the arbitrator). In her ruling the arbitrator found that the applicant had not been dismissed by the first respondent, and on that basis, dismissed the applicant’s referral of a dispute concerning what he alleged was his unfair dismissal.
[2] There is no record of the proceedings under review, at least not in the form of a transcription of the evidence that was led by the applicant. However, the arbitrator’s ruling contains what would appear to be a good summary of the evidence, and I will have regard to that summary for the purposes of the present application. The arbitrator concluded that the applicant had not established the fact of his dismissal. He had given contradictory evidence, and failed to produce documentation on which he relied. He accepted a form from his employer stating that his employment had terminated on account of the expiry of his contract, and used the form to claim benefits. The applicant’s referral was accordingly dismissed.
[3] The application for review was completed on a standard form issued by the registrar’s office. The application contains no more than a recitation of the version given at the arbitration hearing and rejected by the arbitrator. There are no grounds for review recognised by law. The applicant is simply dissatisfied with the outcome, and seeks a different outcome in this court. Of course, that remedy is not available to him. The applicant has failed to assert let alone establish that the arbitrator’s decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable decision-maker could reach it on the evidence. The arbitrator considered the evidence before her, appreciated the nature of the enquiry that she was to conduct and made a decision that was reasonable in the circumstances. In these circumstances, the application to review her ruling stands to be dismissed.
I make the following order:
1. The application is dismissed.
André van Niekerk
Judge
REPRESENTATION
For the applicant: In person
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