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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Malimabe v Morake (A50/2005) [2007] ZAFSHC 150 (13 December 2007)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the appellant's application under Rule 27(5) was not brought within the prescribed 15-day period following the close of pleadings. The appellant filed the application nearly a year after the close of pleadings, which was well outside the time allowed by the rule. Therefore, the appellant was not entitled to seek dismissal of the respondent's claim under Rule 27(5). The subsequent setting down of the matter for hearing by the respondent did not cure the defect or revive the appellant's right to bring the application. The court a quo correctly dismissed the application with costs.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

L J Malimabe

Appellant Counsel: Adv. A. H. Burger

S W Morake

Respondent Counsel: Adv. J. Gilliland

Amounts and remedies

  • Claim Amount: ZAR 87,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Appeal Against Dismissal of Application Under Rule 27(5)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the respondent failed to set the matter down for hearing within 15 days after the close of pleadings, as required by Rule 27(5), and therefore the claim should be dismissed with costs.
Respondent
The respondent contended that the application under Rule 27(5) was brought long after the 15-day period had expired, and that the subsequent setting down of the matter for hearing rendered the application moot and invalid.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 27(5) Magistrates' Court Rules

    Rule 27(5) of the Magistrates' Court Rules only permits an application for dismissal of a claim if brought within 15 days after the close of pleadings.

  2. 02

    Geldenhuys v Vlok, 1946 KPA 587

    Once the prescribed period has expired, a party cannot rely on Rule 27(5) to seek dismissal of the action.

  3. 03

    Vonck v Fraserburg Municipality, 1974 (1) SA 777 (K)

    The court has discretion to award costs against a party who brings an application outside the prescribed period.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the appellant's application under Rule 27(5) was not brought within the prescribed 15-day period following the close of pleadings. The appellant filed the application nearly a year after the close of pleadings, which was well outside the time allowed by the rule. Therefore, the appellant was not entitled to seek dismissal of the respondent's claim under Rule 27(5). The subsequent setting down of the matter for hearing by the respondent did not cure the defect or revive the appellant's right to bring the application. The court a quo correctly dismissed the application with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that strict compliance with procedural rules is essential to ensure the efficient administration of justice.
  • Applications for dismissal based on procedural delay must be brought promptly and within the time frames set by the rules.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2007] ZAFSHC 150

IN DIE HOOGGEREGSHOF VAN SUID-AFRIKA

(ORANJE VRYSTAATSE PROVINSIALE AFDELING)

Appèl Nr. : A50/2005

In die appèl tussen:-

L J MALIMABE Appellant

en

S W MORAKE Respondent

_____________

CORAM: BECKLEY, R et MOCUMIE,

WND R

AANGEHOOR OP: 10 DESEMBER 2007

UITSPRAAK DEUR: BECKLEY

R

GELEWER OP: 13 DESEMBER 2007

[1] In hierdie geding het die respondent (eiser in die hof a quo) aksie ingestel teen die appellant (verweerder in die hof a quo) vir betaling van die bedrag van R87 000,00 tesame met rente en koste. Ek verwys hierin na die partye soos hulle in die pleitstukke bekendstaan.

[2] Voormelde geding is ingestel op 22 Mei 2002. Die verweerskrif is geliasseer op 22 November 2002. Daarna en wel op 12 Mei 2003 is die saak ter rolle geplaas vir verhoor op 3 Julie 2003. Op laasgenoemde datum was die verweerder se regsverteenwoordiger, ene Marais, afwesig en is die saak uitgestel vanweë sy afwesigheid sine die met ‘n bestraffende kostebevel teen die verweerder.

[3] Teen Desember 2003 was die saak nog nie weer ter rolle geplaas deur die eiser nie, en het die verweerder aansoek gedoen in terme van Hofreël 27(5) van die Landdroshof vir die afwysing van die eiser se vordering. In die aansoek in terme van voormelde reël is aangedui dat die aansoek aangehoor sou word op 29 Januarie 2004. In die “aansoek in terme van Reël 27(5)” (aansoek) meld die verweerder dat voormelde aansoek geloods sal word “aangesien die eiser versuim het om die aangeleentheid te plaas vir verhoor binne 15 dae na sluiting van die pleitstukke”. Nadat die aansoek in terme van Reël 27(5) ingedien is, en wel voor dit kon aangehoor word op die 29ste Januarie 2004, het die eiser op 16 Januarie 2004 die aksie ter rolle geplaas vir verhoor op 25 Maart 2004.

[4] Die feit dat die eiser die aksie ter rolle geplaas het vir verhoor nadat die verweerder die kennisgewing of aansoek ingedien ingevolge Reël 27(5), het nie die regsgeldigheid van die aansoek in terme van Reël 27(5) affekteer nie. Nadat die aansoek beredeneer is op 29 Januarie 2004, het die hof a quo die aansoek afgewys met koste. Dit is teen daardie afwysing van die aansoek wat die verweerder nou as appellant in hoër beroep kom.

[5] Die appèl kan nie slaag nie, vanweë die volgende redes:

Reël 27(5) is slegs van toepassing vir ‘n periode van 15 dae na die datum van sluit van die pleitstukke, en, in die lig daarvan dat die verweerskrif ingedien is op 22 November 2002, het sodanige datum aangebreek tien dae na 22 November 2002. Vir ‘n periode van 15 dae na laasgenoemde datum, was die verweerder geregtig om aansoek te doen vir die afwysing van die eiser se aksie uit hoofde van die bepalings van Reël 27(5). In die lig daarvan dat die voormelde aansoek eers ingedien is op die 11de Desember 2003, dit wil sê, bykans ‘n jaar nadat die pleitstukke gesluit het, spreek dit vanself dat die periode van 15 dae reeds lank voor daardie datum verstryk het. Na die verstryking van die periode van 15 dae, was die verweerder nie by magte om enigsins hom te beroep op die bepalings van Hofreël 27(5) nie.

[6] Vergelyk GELDENHUYS v VLOK, 1946 KPA 587 te 590 en VONCK v FRASERBURG MUNISIPALITEIT, 1974 (1) SA 777 (K) te 781.

[7] Bygevolg word die appèl afgewys met koste.

___

A.P. BECKLEY, R

Ek stem saam.

____

B.C. MOCUMIE, WND R

Namens die applikant: Adv. A. H. Burger

In opdrag van:

Kramer, Weihman & Joubert

BLOEMFONTEIN

Namens die respondent: Adv. J. Gilliland

Cloete & Neveling Ing.

HARRISMITH

/em

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Geldenhuys v Vlok, 1946 KPA 587

Case cited

Vonck v Fraserburg Municipality, 1974 (1) SA 777 (K)

Case cited

Rule 27(5) Magistrates' Court Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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