Mama Money (Pty) Ltd v Siphumelele Logistics (Pty) Ltd (Ex Tempore) (2498/2024) [2024] ZAECQBHC 67 (18 September 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAECQBHC 67
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Gqeberha
- Panel
- B.B. Brody
- Case number
- 2498/2024
More details
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Gqeberha
- Panel
- B.B. Brody
- Case number
- 2498/2024
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that, although liquidation proceedings are generally urgent, there was no apparent urgency in this case except for the alleged criminal conduct and possible changes in directorship. The withdrawal of the respondent's attorney was not in accordance with the rules, justifying a costs order de bonis propriis. The respondent was afforded a final opportunity to file a comprehensive opposing affidavit, and the applicant was granted leave to reply. The court ordered the respondent and its former attorney to pay the wasted costs occasioned by the postponements.
Court disposition
Postponement granted; respondent and its former attorney ordered to pay wasted costs; timetable set for filing affidavits.
Orders
- This matter is postponed as a final postponement to 1 October 2024.
- The respondent is to file a comprehensive opposing affidavit by no later than 24 September 2024.
- The applicant is to reply by noon on 27 September 2024.
- The respondent is to pay the wasted costs of the postponement on scale B as contemplated by rule 69(7).
- Mr Thobile Ngwengana of Magugu Attorneys is to pay the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement on 3 September 2024 on scale B as contemplated by rule 69(7) de bonis propriis.
02
Material facts
Parties
Mama Money (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv. RamsaySiphumelele Logistics (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Mr. Ntanzi03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Provisional Liquidation; Interlocutory Postponement and Cost Orders
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent should be provisionally liquidated pending the filing of opposing affidavits.
- 02
Whether the respondent's directors may represent the company in court without legal qualification.
- 03
Whether wasted costs should be awarded against the respondent and its former attorney for improper withdrawal and postponement.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the respondent is liable to be provisionally liquidated due to serious allegations of theft and fraud against its directors. The applicant argued that the urgency is justified by the criminal conduct and possible changes in directorship. The applicant also submitted that the respondent's director lacks legal standing to represent the company and that the withdrawal of the respondent's attorney was procedurally improper, warranting a costs order de bonis propriis.
- Respondent
- The respondent, through newly appointed counsel, requested a postponement to allow for proper legal representation and the filing of comprehensive opposing affidavits. The respondent argued that the matter is not urgent except for the criminal allegations and that it should be afforded an opportunity to respond fully to the application and the allegations against its directors.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
South African company law; precedent cited by applicant's counsel
A company must be represented in court by a legal practitioner except in exceptional circumstances.
- 02
Uniform Rule 69(7)
Withdrawal of attorneys must comply with the rules of court, and failure to do so may result in a costs order de bonis propriis.
- 03
General principles of insolvency law
Liquidation proceedings are generally urgent, but urgency must be substantiated by the facts of the case.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that, although liquidation proceedings are generally urgent, there was no apparent urgency in this case except for the alleged criminal conduct and possible changes in directorship. The withdrawal of the respondent's attorney was not in accordance with the rules, justifying a costs order de bonis propriis. The respondent was afforded a final opportunity to file a comprehensive opposing affidavit, and the applicant was granted leave to reply. The court ordered the respondent and its former attorney to pay the wasted costs occasioned by the postponements.
Obiter and limits
- If the allegations against the directors are proven, they may face criminal sanctions and possible imprisonment.
- The interests of justice require that the respondent be given a fair opportunity to respond to the serious allegations made against it.
Court disposition
Postponement granted; respondent and its former attorney ordered to pay wasted costs; timetable set for filing affidavits.
- This matter is postponed as a final postponement to 1 October 2024.
- The respondent is to file a comprehensive opposing affidavit by no later than 24 September 2024.
- The applicant is to reply by noon on 27 September 2024.
- The respondent is to pay the wasted costs of the postponement on scale B as contemplated by rule 69(7).
- Mr Thobile Ngwengana of Magugu Attorneys is to pay the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement on 3 September 2024 on scale B as contemplated by rule 69(7) de bonis propriis.
Source and reliance status
Eastern Cape High Court, Gqeberha
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Eastern Cape High Court, Gqeberha
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(EASTERN CAPE DIVISION, GQEBERHA)
Not Reportable
CASE NO: 2498/2024
Matters heard on: 18 September 2024
Ex Tempore Judgment on: 18 September 2024
In the matter between:
MAMA MONEY (PTY)
LTD
Applicant
And
SIPHUMELELE LOGISTICS (PTY) LTD
Respondent
EX
TEMPORE JUDGMENT
BRODY AJ
[1] This matter is an application for the provisional liquidation of the respondent and was brought in the normal course on the 3rd of July 2024. In the application there are serious allegations made against directors of the respondent and which amount to theft and fraud.
[2] The matter previously came before this court after the respondent had served and filed a notice of opposition and immediately prior to the previous date of the application the attorney of record for the respondent, Mr Thobile Ngengwana of Magugu Attorneys, had withdrawn.
[3] The method of the withdrawal was not in terms of the rules of court and my brother Zono, ordered that the matter be postponed until the 17th of September 2024 and ordered that a full explanation be given by Mr Ngengwana as to why he withdrew at such a late stage and why a costs order de bonis propriis should not be given against him for failing to give a full explanation for his withdrawal.
[4] I was advised by Mr Ramsay, acting on behalf of the applicant in argument that the set down in this matter was served upon the directors of the respondent on the 4th of September 2024. That was the set down of the matter for hearing on the 17th of September 2024.
[5] When this matter was called a director of the company appeared in court and requested this court for an opportunity to appoint legal representatives for the respondent. After an exchange between the director and this court it was then queried whether the director had the necessary legal right to appear in court and advance any case on behalf of the respondent, in terms of our law.
[6] The director is not a legal practitioner and as Mr Ramsay argued it is only in very exceptional circumstances that a director may appear in court and advance any case on behalf of a company.
[7] In the interests of justice and having regard to the request made by the director I ordered that the matter be postponed for a day to afford the respondent an opportunity to appoint an attorney, or counsel.
[8] Predictably when the matter was called an application for postponement was brought on behalf of the respondent and the respondent has appointed Mr Ntanzi of Ntanzi Attorneys in Gqeberha. I afforded the respondent an opportunity to file answering papers and this was duly done.
[9] I have heard argument by Mr Ntanzi on behalf of the respondent and Mr Ramsay on behalf of the applicant.
[10] I am satisfied that, although liquidation proceedings are generally urgent proceedings, that in regard to this liquidation there is no apparent urgency save for the alleged criminal conduct on the part of the director and the possible change in directorships of the respondent company.
[11] I emphasise that the original notice of motion made provision for opposition within ten court days and then answering affidavits within fifteen court days, and had the answering affidavits been served and filed, this matter would be awaiting a hearing date on the opposed roll.
[12] Having considered all the arguments in the matter on behalf of the applicant and the respondent and given the very serious allegations made against the directors of the company, I believe it is in the interests of justice that an opposing affidavit to the provisional order be received by this court in due course. The purpose for that will be to deal with the application for the liquidation and also to deal with certain of the many very serious allegations made against the directors. If found true, the allegations will result in the directors facing a criminal sanction and very possibly an imprisonment in the Cape Town courts.
[13] I accordingly make the following order:
13.1 This matter is postponed as a final postponement to the 1st of October 2024.
13.2 The respondent is to file a comprehensive opposing affidavit by no later than the 24th of September 2024.
13.3 The applicant is to reply by noon on the 27th of September 2024.
13.4 The respondent is to pay the wasted costs of the postponement on scale B as contemplated by rule 69(7).
13.5 Mr Thobile Ngwengana of Magugu Attorneys is to pay the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement on the 3rd of September 2024 and on scale B as contemplated by rule 69(7) de bonis propriis.
B.B.
BRODY
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
APPEARANCES:
Counsel for the Applicant
: Adv. Ramsay
Instructed by
: Springer-Nel Attorneys
c/o Goldberg & De Villiers Inc.
13 Bird Street
GQEBERHA
(Ref.: A Nel/mp/W08683)
Attorneys for the Respondent : Mr. Ntanzi
Instructed by
: Ntanzi Attorneys Inc.
522 Govan Mbeki Avenue
North End
(Ref.: Siphumelele/024/Civil/MN-24)
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