Mampe v Amplats Retirement Fund and Others (8074/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 687 (30 October 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPPHC 687
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Petersen
- Case number
- 8074/2015
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Petersen
- Case number
- 8074/2015
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that section 37C of the Pension Funds Act expressly overrides any contrary provisions in other laws, including the Intestate Succession Act, regarding the distribution of pension benefits upon the death of a member. The lump sum benefit payable by the fund does not form part of the deceased's estate and must be distributed by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the Pension Funds Act and the fund's rules. The applicant's reliance on section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act was therefore misplaced, and the Board of Trustees acted within their statutory mandate. The application was dismissed as the applicant failed to establish a valid cause of action under the applicable law.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
Orders
- The application is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Makalela Maggy Mampe
ApplicantAmplats Retirement Fund
Respondent Counsel: A. MilovanovicOld Mutual Assurance Company
RespondentPaulina Makgobela Selala
RespondentPaulina Makgobela Selala on behalf of Romeo Selala
RespondentMakhokhoba Michael Mampe on behalf of Tshiamo Teshepo Ditibane
RespondentMazy Katrina Mampe
RespondentMakhokhoba Michael Mampe
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant, as executrix and surviving spouse, and the deceased's son are entitled to the deceased's retirement fund benefits under section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act.
- 02
Whether the Board of Trustees' decision to exclude the applicant and the deceased's son as beneficiaries should be set aside.
- 03
Whether section 37C of the Pension Funds Act overrides the Intestate Succession Act in the distribution of pension benefits.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that as the executrix and surviving spouse of the deceased, she and the deceased's surviving son are the only heirs and should receive the retirement fund benefits in accordance with section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act. She argues that the Board of Trustees erred in excluding them as beneficiaries and seeks an order to set aside their decision and direct apportionment of the benefits accordingly.
- Respondent
- The first respondent argues that the applicant's reliance on section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act is misplaced because the deceased's benefits as a member of the fund must be distributed in terms of section 37C of the Pension Funds Act. The Board of Trustees acted within their mandate, traced all dependants, and allocated payments equitably. The respondent submits that the applicant was separated from the deceased and not supported by him, and that the lump sum benefit does not form part of the deceased's estate.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987
Section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act provides that a surviving spouse and descendant inherit the intestate estate in specified shares.
- 02
Pension Funds Act 24 of 1956
Section 37C of the Pension Funds Act stipulates that, notwithstanding any law, pension benefits payable upon the death of a member do not form part of the estate and must be distributed by the fund's trustees to dependants as deemed equitable.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that section 37C of the Pension Funds Act expressly overrides any contrary provisions in other laws, including the Intestate Succession Act, regarding the distribution of pension benefits upon the death of a member. The lump sum benefit payable by the fund does not form part of the deceased's estate and must be distributed by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the Pension Funds Act and the fund's rules. The applicant's reliance on section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act was therefore misplaced, and the Board of Trustees acted within their statutory mandate. The application was dismissed as the applicant failed to establish a valid cause of action under the applicable law.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that costs ordinarily follow the result, but given the applicant's financial status and the abandonment of the application, no cost order was made.
- The first respondent initially raised a point in limine regarding parallel proceedings before the Pension Funds Adjudicator but did not persist with this argument.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
- The application is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 8074/2015
Not reportable
Not of interest to other judges
In the matter between:
MAKALELA MAGGY MAMPE Applicant
and
AMPLATS
RETIREMENT FUND First Respondent
OLD
MUTUAL ASSUSRANCE COMPANY Second Respondent
PAULINA
MAKGOBELA SELALA Third Respondent
PAULINA
MAKGOBELA SELALA
On behalf of ROMEO SELALA Fourth Respondent
MAKHOKHOBA
MICHAEL MAMPE
On behalf of TSHIAMO TESHEPO DITIBANE Fifth Respondent
MAZY
KATRINA MAMPE Sixth Respondent
MAKHOKHOBA
MICHAEL MAMPE Seventh Respondent
JUDGMENT
PETERSEN AJ:
[1] The applicant launched this application on 27 January 2015, having successfully interdicted by way of order of court, the first and second respondents from paying the proceeds of the Retirement Fund of Mr Motate David Mampe ("the deceased") on 17 December 2014. The applicant seeks an order in the following terms:
1.1. The setting aside of the decision of the Board of Trustees of the first and second respondents excluding her, being the executrix and surviving spouse of the deceased Motata David Mampe and the deceased's surviving son Phemelelo Tshiamo Tshepo Ditibane, as beneficiaries of the Amplats Retirement Fund; and
1.2 That the first and second respondents be authorized and directed to apportion the benefits of the Retirement Fund of the deceased to the applicant and his surviving son, in accordance with the provisions of section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987.
[2] The first respondent opposes the relief sought. The remaining respondents have not filed notices of intention to oppose. The issue in dispute is limited to the applicant and first respondent. On the 19 March 2015 the first respondent filed its answering affidavit. The applicant has to date failed to file her replying affidavit and taken no further steps since 2015. The matter has been enrolled by the first respondent.
[3] The applicant was married to the deceased by way of civil marriage in community of property on 22 October 2007. The deceased was in the employ of the first respondent at the time of his death on the 02 November 2013. There were no children born of the marriage between the deceased and the applicant. The deceased had a son who was born prior to his marriage to the applicant. His son's mother had predeceased him. The deceased's son lives with his paternal grandparents. At some stage, which is not clear in the papers, the applicant indicates that the deceased was involved in an extra marital relationship with the third respondent. The applicant's evidence is that no children were born of the extra marital relationship between the deceased and third respondent. The applicant contends that she, along with Phemelelo Tshiamo Tshepo Ditibane, are the only two heirs of the deceased.
[4] The relief sought by the applicant is premised on the provisions of section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987. The first respondent has raised a point in limine that the same relief is sought by the applicant in proceedings lodged with the Pension Funds Adjudicator. The first respondent does not persist with this point but seeks dismissal of the application on the merits.
[5] The first respondent challenges the applicant's reliance on section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act as a valid cause of action contending that the deceased was a member of the first respondent and as such his benefits fall to be dealt with in terms of the provisions of section 37C of the Pension Funds Act 24 of 1956.
[6] The Board of Trustees of the first respondent, pursuant to their mandate to investigate and give due consideration to the circumstances of the dependent's of the deceased traced all beneficiaries, including the son of the deceased and on 03 September 2014 allocated certain payments to the said persons. The applicant on her own account was separated from the deceased and not being supported by him.
[7] Section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act provides as follows :
"(1) If after the commencement of this Act a person (hereinafter referred to as the 'deceased') dies intestate, either wholly or in part, and-
(c) is survived by a spouse as well as a descendant-
(i) such spouse shall inherit a child's share of the intestate estate or so much of the intestate estate as does not exceed in value the amount fixed from time to time by the Minister of Justice by notice in the Gazette, whichever is the greater; and
(ii) such descendant shall inherit the residue (if any) of the intestate estate ..."
[8] Section 37C of the Pension Funds Act provides as follows:
"Disposition of pension benefits upon death of member.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any law or in the rules of a registered fund, any benefit (other than a benefit payable as a pension to the spouse or child of the member in terms of the rules of a registered fund, which must be dealt with in terms of such rules) payable by such a fund upon the death of a member, shall, subject to a pledge in accordance with section 19(5)(b)(i) and subject to the provisions of sections 37A(3) and 37D, not form part of the assets in the estate of such a member, but shall be dealt with in the following manner:
(a) If the fund within twelve months of the death of the member becomes aware of or traces a dependent or dependents of the member, the benefit shall be paid to such dependant or, as may be deemed equitable by the fund, to one of such dependants or in proportions to some of or all of such dependants."
[9] In terms of section 37C, the lump sum benefit payable upon the death of a member of a registered fund shall not form part of the assets in the estate of the member, other than a pension payable to a spouse or child of the member. In the present matter there is no pension payable to the applicant as the spouse of the deceased member or his child. Section 37C makes it plain that "notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any law", the benefit of the deceased stands to be dealt with by the Board of Trustees of the first respondent in accordance with the Pension Funds Act and rules of the Fund. Section 1(1)(c) of the Intestate Succession Act accordingly finds no application.
[10On the question of costs, the first respondent seeks a cost order having defending the application with funds of the Retirement Fund. Ms Milovanovic submits that whilst it is unlikely that costs will be recovered from the applicant, these are the instructions she holds. Costs ordinarily follow the result. In considering the background to this matter and the subsequent abandoning of the application; and having regard to the financial status of the unemployed applicant, I propose to make no cost order.
[11] In the result the application is dismissed.
______
AH
PETERSEN
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
Appearances:
On behalf of the Applicant: In absentia
On behalf of the First Respondent: Adv. A. Milovanovic
Instructed by: Bowman Gilfillan Attorneys
DATE HEARD: 30 OCTOBER 2017
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 30 OCTOBER 2017
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