Mampuru and Others v Executor of the Estate of the Late Phillip Tbobakgale Estate and Others (32099/21) [2021] ZAGPPHC 465 (19 July 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 465
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 32099/21
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 32099/21
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application was struck from the roll because the applicants failed to comply with the procedural requirements for urgent applications, including proper enrolment in accordance with the Judge President’s Directive. The urgency claimed by the applicants was found to be self-created due to their delay in acting after the death of Phillip Thobakgale and their unilateral removal of the matter from the roll. Furthermore, the ownership of the vehicles was disputed, and the facts indicated that the applicants were never in possession of the vehicles before or after the deceased’s death. The court held that motion proceedings are not suitable for resolving material factual disputes and that the applicants should have foreseen the dispute over ownership. The applicants did not seek interim relief pending action proceedings. As a result, the application was struck from the roll and the applicants were ordered to pay the costs.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll with costs against the applicants.
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll.
- The applicants, jointly and severally the one to pay the other to be absolved, are to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Portia Itumeleng Mampuru
Applicant Counsel: T MokgotsaneDineo Hazel Thubakgale
Applicant Counsel: T MokgotsaneAngeline Thobakgale
Applicant Counsel: T MokgotsaneExecutor of the Estate of the Late Phillip Thobakgale
Respondent Counsel: A KhosaBusisiwe Thobakgale
Respondent Counsel: A KhosaMaster of the High Court, Pretoria
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application Struck From the Roll at Urgent Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application was urgent and properly enrolled on the urgent court roll.
- 02
Whether the applicants established urgency in their claim to the motor vehicles.
- 03
Whether motion proceedings are appropriate where material facts are in dispute.
- 04
Whether the applicants were entitled to restoration of possession of the vehicles.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the matter was urgent as it concerned the restoration of possession of two motor vehicles allegedly owned by the third applicant and the deceased mother of the first and second applicants. They sought an order compelling the executor to restore possession, claiming they were entitled to the vehicles. They contended that the urgency arose from the executor's actions and the need to prevent further prejudice.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that the application lacked urgency, as the applicants had delayed acting after the death of Phillip Thobakgale. They pointed out that the applicants had unilaterally removed the matter from the roll previously and failed to comply with the Judge President's Directive regarding urgent applications. They further contended that ownership of the vehicles was disputed and that motion proceedings were inappropriate for resolving such factual disputes.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Judge President’s Directive of 11 June 2021
Urgent applications must comply with the court's directives regarding enrolment and timing.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court
Motion proceedings are inappropriate where material facts are in dispute; such disputes should be resolved by action proceedings.
- 03
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)
Applicants must act promptly to establish urgency; self-created urgency is not sufficient.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application was struck from the roll because the applicants failed to comply with the procedural requirements for urgent applications, including proper enrolment in accordance with the Judge President’s Directive. The urgency claimed by the applicants was found to be self-created due to their delay in acting after the death of Phillip Thobakgale and their unilateral removal of the matter from the roll. Furthermore, the ownership of the vehicles was disputed, and the facts indicated that the applicants were never in possession of the vehicles before or after the deceased’s death. The court held that motion proceedings are not suitable for resolving material factual disputes and that the applicants should have foreseen the dispute over ownership. The applicants did not seek interim relief pending action proceedings. As a result, the application was struck from the roll and the applicants were ordered to pay the costs.
Obiter and limits
- Litigants should not use motion proceedings to resolve disputes where material facts are contested.
- Failure to comply with urgent court directives undermines the administration of justice.
- Self-created urgency does not justify deviation from procedural rules.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll with costs against the applicants.
- The application is struck from the roll.
- The applicants, jointly and severally the one to pay the other to be absolved, are to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Order
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO: 32099/21
In the matter between:
PORTIA
ITUMELENG
MAMPURU FIRST
APPLICANT
DINEO
HAZEL
THUBAKGALE SECOND
APPLICANT
ANGELINE
THOBAKGALE THIRD
APPLICANT
and
THE
EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE FIRST
RESPONDENT
OF
THE LATE PHILLIP TBOBAKGALE
ESTATE NO. 42351/21
BUSISIWE
THOBAKGALE SECOND
RESPONDENT
MASTER
OF THE HIGH COURT THIRD
RESPONDENT
PRETORIA
ORDER
HAVING heard argument and considering the papers filed of record it is ordered that:
1. The application is struck from the roll.
2. The applicants, jointly and severally the one to pay the other to be absolved, are to pay the costs of the application.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court, Gauteng, Pretoria
REASONS
The cursory reasons underpin the order granted. Comprehensive reasons will be furnished to any party on application in terms of Rule 49(1)(c) of the Uniform Rules of Court.
[1] The court was approached on the basis of extreme urgency. The application was issued on 12 July 2021 and the matter was set down to be heard on 15 July 2012. In the notice of motion, the respondent is directed to notify the applicants’ attorneys in writing of their intention to oppose, if any, within 2 days and to file their answering affidavit within 5 days. This directive is not synchronised with the matter being enrolled for hearing on 15 July 2021.[1]
[2] The matter was, however, previously enrolled on the urgent court roll of 6 July 2020. The applicant, however, unilaterally removed the matter from the roll after receipt of the respondent’s answering affidavit in order to file a reply.
[3] The applicants did not follow the Judge President’s Directive of 11 June 2021. It is provided in paragraph 183 thereof, that the urgent court roll closes at noon on a Thursday afternoon for the following Tuesday. No urgent application may be enrolled for a date further in the future. The applicants decided to set the matter down for hearing on 15 July 2021. No reason was provided for the applicants’ failure to ensure that the matter was timeously enrolled and not set down for Tuesday 13 July 2021.
[4] The fact that the applicants unilaterally removed the application from the roll of 6 July 2021 belies the urgency of the matter. The facts underpinning the application, do not support a finding that the application is urgent. The applicants seek an order directing the executor of the Estate Late Phillip Thobakgale to restore their alleged possession of two motor vehicles. The applicants aver that the third applicant and the deceased mother of the first and second applicants, are the respective owners of the vehicles. No executor was appointed for the first and second applicants’ mother’s deceased estate. The facts indicate, however, that the applicants were never in possession of the vehicles before or after Phillip Thobakgale’s demise. If it is considered that Mr. Thobakgale passed away on 21 February 2021, it is evident that if there is urgency in the applicants’ claim to the vehicles, the urgency is self-created by the applicants’ failure to act soon after his death. In fact, the applicants do not indicate why they never attempted to restore their possession while the late Mr. Thobakgale was still in life.
[5] In addition, the ownership of the vehicles is in dispute. It is trite that litigants should not use motion proceedings to resolve their disputes when material facts are in dispute. The applicants should reasonably have foreseen this factual dispute. The applicants did not approach the court for interim relief pending the institution or finalisation of action proceedings. Even if I was of the view that the matter required the court’s urgent attention, the factual dispute would have posed a hurdle for the applicants to pass.
Delivered: The order and reasons are handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. As a courtesy gesture, it will be sent to the parties/their legal representatives by email. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 19 July 2021.
Counsel for the applicants: Adv.
T Mokgotsane
Instructed by: Zamisa
Shisinga Attorneys
Counsel for the 1st and 2nd respondents: Adv A Khosa
Instructed by: Molosi
Attorneys
Date of the hearing: 17
July 2021
Date of judgment: 19
July 2021
[1] The matter was, however, only heard on 17 July 2021 because a virtual connection could not be secured and I postponed the matter to be heard in open court.
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