South Africa Order

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Mampuru and Others v Executor of the Estate of the Late Phillip Tbobakgale Estate and Others (32099/21) [2021] ZAGPPHC 465 (19 July 2021)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was struck from the roll because the applicants failed to comply with the procedural requirements for urgent applications, including proper enrolment in accordance with the Judge President’s Directive. The urgency claimed by the applicants was found to be self-created due to their delay in acting after the death of Phillip Thobakgale and their unilateral removal of the matter from the roll. Furthermore, the ownership of the vehicles was disputed, and the facts indicated that the applicants were never in possession of the vehicles before or after the deceased’s death. The court held that motion proceedings are not suitable for resolving material factual disputes and that the applicants should have foreseen the dispute over ownership. The applicants did not seek interim relief pending action proceedings. As a result, the application was struck from the roll and the applicants were ordered to pay the costs.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll with costs against the applicants.

Orders

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • The applicants, jointly and severally the one to pay the other to be absolved, are to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Portia Itumeleng Mampuru

Applicant Counsel: T Mokgotsane

Dineo Hazel Thubakgale

Applicant Counsel: T Mokgotsane

Angeline Thobakgale

Applicant Counsel: T Mokgotsane

Executor of the Estate of the Late Phillip Thobakgale

Respondent Counsel: A Khosa

Busisiwe Thobakgale

Respondent Counsel: A Khosa

Master of the High Court, Pretoria

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application Struck From the Roll at Urgent Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the matter was urgent as it concerned the restoration of possession of two motor vehicles allegedly owned by the third applicant and the deceased mother of the first and second applicants. They sought an order compelling the executor to restore possession, claiming they were entitled to the vehicles. They contended that the urgency arose from the executor's actions and the need to prevent further prejudice.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the application lacked urgency, as the applicants had delayed acting after the death of Phillip Thobakgale. They pointed out that the applicants had unilaterally removed the matter from the roll previously and failed to comply with the Judge President's Directive regarding urgent applications. They further contended that ownership of the vehicles was disputed and that motion proceedings were inappropriate for resolving such factual disputes.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judge President’s Directive of 11 June 2021

    Urgent applications must comply with the court's directives regarding enrolment and timing.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court

    Motion proceedings are inappropriate where material facts are in dispute; such disputes should be resolved by action proceedings.

  3. 03

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

    Applicants must act promptly to establish urgency; self-created urgency is not sufficient.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was struck from the roll because the applicants failed to comply with the procedural requirements for urgent applications, including proper enrolment in accordance with the Judge President’s Directive. The urgency claimed by the applicants was found to be self-created due to their delay in acting after the death of Phillip Thobakgale and their unilateral removal of the matter from the roll. Furthermore, the ownership of the vehicles was disputed, and the facts indicated that the applicants were never in possession of the vehicles before or after the deceased’s death. The court held that motion proceedings are not suitable for resolving material factual disputes and that the applicants should have foreseen the dispute over ownership. The applicants did not seek interim relief pending action proceedings. As a result, the application was struck from the roll and the applicants were ordered to pay the costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Litigants should not use motion proceedings to resolve disputes where material facts are contested.
  • Failure to comply with urgent court directives undermines the administration of justice.
  • Self-created urgency does not justify deviation from procedural rules.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll with costs against the applicants.

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • The applicants, jointly and severally the one to pay the other to be absolved, are to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Order

[2021] ZAGPPHC 465

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: 32099/21

In the matter between:

PORTIA

ITUMELENG

MAMPURU FIRST

APPLICANT

DINEO

HAZEL

THUBAKGALE SECOND

APPLICANT

ANGELINE

THOBAKGALE THIRD

APPLICANT

and

THE

EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE FIRST

RESPONDENT

OF

THE LATE PHILLIP TBOBAKGALE

ESTATE NO. 42351/21

BUSISIWE

THOBAKGALE SECOND

RESPONDENT

MASTER

OF THE HIGH COURT THIRD

RESPONDENT

PRETORIA

ORDER

HAVING heard argument and considering the papers filed of record it is ordered that:

1. The application is struck from the roll.

2. The applicants, jointly and severally the one to pay the other to be absolved, are to pay the costs of the application.

E van der Schyff

Judge of the High Court, Gauteng, Pretoria

REASONS

The cursory reasons underpin the order granted. Comprehensive reasons will be furnished to any party on application in terms of Rule 49(1)(c) of the Uniform Rules of Court.

[1] The court was approached on the basis of extreme urgency. The application was issued on 12 July 2021 and the matter was set down to be heard on 15 July 2012. In the notice of motion, the respondent is directed to notify the applicants’ attorneys in writing of their intention to oppose, if any, within 2 days and to file their answering affidavit within 5 days. This directive is not synchronised with the matter being enrolled for hearing on 15 July 2021.[1]

[2] The matter was, however, previously enrolled on the urgent court roll of 6 July 2020. The applicant, however, unilaterally removed the matter from the roll after receipt of the respondent’s answering affidavit in order to file a reply.

[3] The applicants did not follow the Judge President’s Directive of 11 June 2021. It is provided in paragraph 183 thereof, that the urgent court roll closes at noon on a Thursday afternoon for the following Tuesday. No urgent application may be enrolled for a date further in the future. The applicants decided to set the matter down for hearing on 15 July 2021. No reason was provided for the applicants’ failure to ensure that the matter was timeously enrolled and not set down for Tuesday 13 July 2021.

[4] The fact that the applicants unilaterally removed the application from the roll of 6 July 2021 belies the urgency of the matter. The facts underpinning the application, do not support a finding that the application is urgent. The applicants seek an order directing the executor of the Estate Late Phillip Thobakgale to restore their alleged possession of two motor vehicles. The applicants aver that the third applicant and the deceased mother of the first and second applicants, are the respective owners of the vehicles. No executor was appointed for the first and second applicants’ mother’s deceased estate. The facts indicate, however, that the applicants were never in possession of the vehicles before or after Phillip Thobakgale’s demise. If it is considered that Mr. Thobakgale passed away on 21 February 2021, it is evident that if there is urgency in the applicants’ claim to the vehicles, the urgency is self-created by the applicants’ failure to act soon after his death. In fact, the applicants do not indicate why they never attempted to restore their possession while the late Mr. Thobakgale was still in life.

[5] In addition, the ownership of the vehicles is in dispute. It is trite that litigants should not use motion proceedings to resolve their disputes when material facts are in dispute. The applicants should reasonably have foreseen this factual dispute. The applicants did not approach the court for interim relief pending the institution or finalisation of action proceedings. Even if I was of the view that the matter required the court’s urgent attention, the factual dispute would have posed a hurdle for the applicants to pass.

Delivered: The order and reasons are handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. As a courtesy gesture, it will be sent to the parties/their legal representatives by email. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 19 July 2021.

Counsel for the applicants: Adv.

T Mokgotsane

Instructed by: Zamisa

Shisinga Attorneys

Counsel for the 1st and 2nd respondents: Adv A Khosa

Instructed by: Molosi

Attorneys

Date of the hearing: 17

July 2021

Date of judgment: 19

July 2021

[1] The matter was, however, only heard on 17 July 2021 because a virtual connection could not be secured and I postponed the matter to be heard in open court.

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Authorities

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Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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