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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Maphosa v New Model Private College and Others (JR1731/21) [2025] ZALCJHB 302 (21 July 2025)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Condonation is granted to both parties for the late delivery of their respective documents, as each has demonstrated sufficient grounds. The applicants are granted leave to appeal because their argument regarding section 198B of the Labour Relations Act raises a substantive legal question that may affect the outcome of the case. Although the section 198B issue was not advanced during the review, it is primarily a question of law and may be considered by the Labour Appeal Court. The applicants' intention to introduce new evidence concerning the authority of the first respondent's attorneys is noted, but its admissibility and impact will be determined by the appellate court. The costs of the application for leave to appeal are to be costs in the appeal.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted; condonation granted to both parties; costs to be costs in the appeal.

Orders

  • The applicants are granted condonation for the late delivery of their supplementary grounds of appeal and submissions in support of their application for leave to appeal.
  • The first respondent is granted condonation for the late delivery of its submissions opposing the application for leave to appeal.
  • The applicants are granted leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment.
  • The costs of the application for leave to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Prosper Maphosa & Others

Applicant Counsel: Ditabe and Wagner Attorneys

New Model Private College

Respondent Counsel: Mafenya Attorneys

Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

Gloria Ncala, N.O.

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 3 March 2025.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that, by operation of section 198B(5) read with section 198B(3) of the Labour Relations Act, they were deemed to be employed indefinitely at all material times. They argue that this undermines the finding that no contract of employment capable of suspension existed in 2021. Additionally, they seek to introduce new evidence on appeal, asserting that the first respondent's attorneys were not authorised to represent it, which would nullify the review proceedings.
Respondent
The first respondent opposes the application for leave to appeal and the introduction of new evidence, but also seeks condonation for the late delivery of its submissions. It maintains that the applicants did not advance a section 198B case during the review and disputes the relevance and admissibility of the new evidence regarding its legal representation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Relations Act; case law on condonation

    Condonation may be granted where a proper case is made out by the parties for late delivery of documents.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act, section 198B

    Section 198B(5) read with section 198B(3) of the Labour Relations Act may deem employees to be employed indefinitely under certain circumstances.

  3. 03

    Labour Appeal Court jurisprudence

    Questions of law not raised at first instance may be considered on appeal if they are central to the dispute.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Condonation is granted to both parties for the late delivery of their respective documents, as each has demonstrated sufficient grounds. The applicants are granted leave to appeal because their argument regarding section 198B of the Labour Relations Act raises a substantive legal question that may affect the outcome of the case. Although the section 198B issue was not advanced during the review, it is primarily a question of law and may be considered by the Labour Appeal Court. The applicants' intention to introduce new evidence concerning the authority of the first respondent's attorneys is noted, but its admissibility and impact will be determined by the appellate court. The costs of the application for leave to appeal are to be costs in the appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The Labour Appeal Court is the appropriate forum to determine the admissibility and effect of new evidence regarding legal representation.
  • The fact that section 198B was not raised at review does not preclude its consideration on appeal, given its legal nature.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted; condonation granted to both parties; costs to be costs in the appeal.

  • The applicants are granted condonation for the late delivery of their supplementary grounds of appeal and submissions in support of their application for leave to appeal.
  • The first respondent is granted condonation for the late delivery of its submissions opposing the application for leave to appeal.
  • The applicants are granted leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment.
  • The costs of the application for leave to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZALCJHB 302

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not reportable

Case no: JR1731/21

In the matter between:

PROSPER MAPHOSA & OTHERS

Applicants

and

NEW

MODEL PRIVATE COLLEGE

1st Respondent

COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,

2nd Respondent

MEDIATION

AND ARBITRATION

GLORIA NCALA, N.O.

3rd Respondent

Heard in chambers: 21 July 2025

JUDGMENT: APPLICATION

FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

MYBURGH, AJ

[1] The applicants (the 3rd to 26th respondents a quo) have brought an application for leave to appeal against my judgment herein delivered on 3 March 2025 (the judgment). They have also brought an application for condonation for the late delivery of their supplementary grounds for leave to appeal and their submissions in support of the application for leave to appeal. The first respondent (the applicant a quo) also seeks condonation for the late delivery of its opposing submissions (filed on 24 June 2025).

[2] To begin with the applications for condonation, I am persuaded that the respective parties have made out a proper case for the grant of condonation and I am thus inclined to grant condonation.

[3] Turning to the application for leave to appeal, the thrust of the applicants’ case appears to be that – by operation of section 198B(5) (read with section 198B(3)) of the LRA – the applicants were deemed to be employed indefinitely at all material times. If this were so, then it may render vulnerable my finding that a contract of employment capable of being suspended was not in existence in 2021 (judgment: para 31). Although it is common cause between the parties that the applicants did not advance a section 198B case before me on review, given that it predominantly involves a question of law, it seems to me that the LAC may well be entitled to consider it on appeal. I am thus persuaded that the applicants have reasonable prospects of success on appeal and am thus inclined to grant leave to appeal.

[4] The applicants have also indicated that they intend to bring an application to introduce new evidence on appeal – it being the effect that the first respondent’s erstwhile attorneys were not authorised to represent it before me, because they had closed-down by that time, with the result (so it is contended) that the review proceedings were nullified. While it is for the LAC

and not me to determine this issue, for present purposes, I cannot discount its possible success.

[5] In the circumstances, the following order is made:

a) The applicants are granted condonation for the late delivery of their supplementary grounds of appeal and their submissions in support of their application for leave to appeal;

b) The first respondent is granted condonation for the late delivery of its submissions opposing the application for leave to appeal;

c) The applicants are granted leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment;

d) The costs of the application for leave to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.

Myburgh, AJ

Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Representatives

For the applicants: Ditabe and Wagner Attorneys

For the first respondent: Mafenya Attorneys

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act, section 198B

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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