Marais and Another v Marrais and Another (73511/2015) [2018] ZAGPPHC 489 (29 June 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZAGPPHC 489
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Senyatsi
- Case number
- 73511/2015
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Senyatsi
- Case number
- 73511/2015
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants had made out a case for the relief sought, namely the suspension of the respondents' parental responsibilities and rights and the granting of care and guardianship to the applicants. The only dispute concerned the duration and nature of contact between the respondents and the minor children. Applying the best interests of the child standard, the court determined that supervised contact every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00 was appropriate. The respondents were granted permission to apply for variation of contact rights if good grounds exist. No cost order was made.
Court disposition
Application granted in favour of the applicants; care and guardianship of the minor children awarded to the applicants; respondents' parental responsibilities and rights suspended; supervised contact arrangements set; no cost order.
Orders
- Care of the minor children granted to the applicants.
- Guardianship of the minor children granted to the applicants.
- Parental responsibilities and rights of the respondents suspended until restored by the court.
- Respondents granted supervised contact with the minor children every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00.
- Respondents may apply for variation of contact rights on good grounds.
- No cost order issued.
02
Material facts
Parties
Antoinette Marais
Applicant Counsel: Adv. HS GoosenFrederick Neetling Marais
Applicant Counsel: Adv. HS GoosenJan-Willem Marrais
Respondent Counsel: Adv. ZF KrielWendy Weideman
Respondent Counsel: Adv. ZF Kriel03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the parental responsibilities and rights of the respondents should be suspended in favour of the applicants.
- 02
What contact arrangements are in the best interests of the minor children.
- 03
Whether the respondents' counter-claim for extended contact should be granted.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants, as grandparents, seek suspension of the respondents' parental responsibilities and rights, and request that care and guardianship of the minor children be granted to them. They propose supervised contact for the respondents every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 14h00, arguing this arrangement serves the children's best interests.
- Respondent
- The respondents, biological parents of the minor children, do not oppose the suspension of their parental rights but contest the limited contact proposed. They counter-claim for contact every second week per month, with weekend visitations from Friday after school until Sunday between 16h00 and 17h00, asserting this would better serve the children's welfare.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 9 of the Children's Act
In all matters concerning the care, protection, and well-being of a child, the standard that the child's best interests are of paramount importance must be applied.
- 02
Section 692(a) of the Children's Act
The objective of the Children's Act is to respect, protect, promote, and fulfil the child's rights set out in the Bill of Rights, the best interest of the child standard set out in section 7, and the rights and principles set out in this Act subject to any lawful limitation.
- 03
Common law principle
The High Court is the upper guardian of all children within its jurisdiction.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants had made out a case for the relief sought, namely the suspension of the respondents' parental responsibilities and rights and the granting of care and guardianship to the applicants. The only dispute concerned the duration and nature of contact between the respondents and the minor children. Applying the best interests of the child standard, the court determined that supervised contact every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00 was appropriate. The respondents were granted permission to apply for variation of contact rights if good grounds exist. No cost order was made.
Obiter and limits
- The court reaffirmed its role as the upper guardian of all children within its jurisdiction.
- The best interests of the child remain the paramount consideration in all matters concerning care and contact arrangements.
Court disposition
Application granted in favour of the applicants; care and guardianship of the minor children awarded to the applicants; respondents' parental responsibilities and rights suspended; supervised contact arrangements set; no cost order.
- Care of the minor children granted to the applicants.
- Guardianship of the minor children granted to the applicants.
- Parental responsibilities and rights of the respondents suspended until restored by the court.
- Respondents granted supervised contact with the minor children every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00.
- Respondents may apply for variation of contact rights on good grounds.
- No cost order issued.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
(1)
NOT REPORTABLE
(2)
NOT OF INTEREST TO
OTHER JUDGES
(3) REVISED.
Case No.: 73511/2015
29/6/2018
ANTOINETTE
MARAIS
First Applicant
FREDERICK
NEETLING
MARAIS
Second Applicant
And
JAN-WILLEM
MARRAIS
First Respondent
WENDY
WEIDEMAN
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
Senyatsi AJ
[1] This is an application by the grand parents of the minor children for the suspension of the parental responsibilities and the rights of the Respondents, the biological parents of the minor children until such time that the parental rights and responsibilities of the Respondents are restored by this Court.
[2] The application furthermore, concerns the granting of contact with the two minor children every alternative Saturday and alternative Sunday of the same weekend between 09h00 to 14h00 under the supervision of the First Applicant; Second Applicant or any other third party nominated by both Applicants by the Respondents.
[3] The reliefs sought are not opposed by the Respondents with the exception of contact with the minor children. The Respondents counter-claimed
that they should be allowed to be with the minor children every second week per month. They further contend that weekend visitations
should be from Friday, any time after school day care, until Sunday between 16h00 and 17h00.
[4] The counter-claim is opposed by the Applicants.
[5] The only issue of dispute is the contact duration of the minor children by the Respondents.
[6] The law is settled on what is in the best interest of the children.
[7] This Court is the upper guardian of all children with its jurisdiction.
[8] Section 692(a) of the Children's act provides that the objection of the Act is to:-
"respect, protect, promote and fulfil the child's rights set out in the Bill of Rights, the best interest of the child standard set out in section 7 and the rights and principles set out in this Act subject to any lawful limitation."
[9] In terms of section 9 of the Children's Act-
"In all matters concerning the care, protection and well-being of a child the standard that the child's best interests is of paramount importance, must be applied."
[10] Having heard counsels for both parties and considering the papers on the file, I am satisfied that the Applicants have made out a case for the relief sought.
Order
[11] An order is therefore made in the following terms:-
[11.1] The care of G M, a minor boy born on 3 May 2011 and T M, a minor girl, born on 28 August 2012 ("the minor children") granted to the Applicants;
[11.2] Guardianship of the said two minor children is granted to the Applicants;
[11.3] The parental responsibilities and rights of Respondents are suspended until such time that their parental responsibilities and right are restored by this Court;
[11.4] The First and Second Respondents are granted contact with the minor children every alternative Saturday or Sunday on the same week-end from 09h00 to 16h00 under the supervision of the First or Second Applicant or any other third nominated by them;
[11.5] The Respondents are granted permission to bring an application on the same papers, supplemented where necessary and if good grounds exist for variation of their rights of contact as set out in terms of paragraph 4 above. and
[11.6] No cost order is issued
M. L. SENYATSI
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPLICANT'S
REPRESENTATIVES
COUNSEL
ADV. HS GOOSEN
INSTRUCTING
ATTORNEYS DU TOIT'S
ATTORNEYS
TEL- 012 643 1882
RESPONDENT'S
REPRESENTATIVES
COUNSEL
ADV. ZF KRIEL
INSTRUCTING
ATTORNEYS
ARTHUR CHANNON
ATTORNEYS
TEL- 012 997 3747
DATE
OF HEARING
25 APRIL 2018
DATE
OF JUDGMENT
29 JUNE 2018
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