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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Marais and Another v Marrais and Another (73511/2015) [2018] ZAGPPHC 489 (29 June 2018)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants had made out a case for the relief sought, namely the suspension of the respondents' parental responsibilities and rights and the granting of care and guardianship to the applicants. The only dispute concerned the duration and nature of contact between the respondents and the minor children. Applying the best interests of the child standard, the court determined that supervised contact every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00 was appropriate. The respondents were granted permission to apply for variation of contact rights if good grounds exist. No cost order was made.

Court disposition

Application granted in favour of the applicants; care and guardianship of the minor children awarded to the applicants; respondents' parental responsibilities and rights suspended; supervised contact arrangements set; no cost order.

Orders

  • Care of the minor children granted to the applicants.
  • Guardianship of the minor children granted to the applicants.
  • Parental responsibilities and rights of the respondents suspended until restored by the court.
  • Respondents granted supervised contact with the minor children every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00.
  • Respondents may apply for variation of contact rights on good grounds.
  • No cost order issued.

02

Material facts

Parties

Antoinette Marais

Applicant Counsel: Adv. HS Goosen

Frederick Neetling Marais

Applicant Counsel: Adv. HS Goosen

Jan-Willem Marrais

Respondent Counsel: Adv. ZF Kriel

Wendy Weideman

Respondent Counsel: Adv. ZF Kriel

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants, as grandparents, seek suspension of the respondents' parental responsibilities and rights, and request that care and guardianship of the minor children be granted to them. They propose supervised contact for the respondents every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 14h00, arguing this arrangement serves the children's best interests.
Respondent
The respondents, biological parents of the minor children, do not oppose the suspension of their parental rights but contest the limited contact proposed. They counter-claim for contact every second week per month, with weekend visitations from Friday after school until Sunday between 16h00 and 17h00, asserting this would better serve the children's welfare.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 9 of the Children's Act

    In all matters concerning the care, protection, and well-being of a child, the standard that the child's best interests are of paramount importance must be applied.

  2. 02

    Section 692(a) of the Children's Act

    The objective of the Children's Act is to respect, protect, promote, and fulfil the child's rights set out in the Bill of Rights, the best interest of the child standard set out in section 7, and the rights and principles set out in this Act subject to any lawful limitation.

  3. 03

    Common law principle

    The High Court is the upper guardian of all children within its jurisdiction.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants had made out a case for the relief sought, namely the suspension of the respondents' parental responsibilities and rights and the granting of care and guardianship to the applicants. The only dispute concerned the duration and nature of contact between the respondents and the minor children. Applying the best interests of the child standard, the court determined that supervised contact every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00 was appropriate. The respondents were granted permission to apply for variation of contact rights if good grounds exist. No cost order was made.

Obiter and limits

  • The court reaffirmed its role as the upper guardian of all children within its jurisdiction.
  • The best interests of the child remain the paramount consideration in all matters concerning care and contact arrangements.

Court disposition

Application granted in favour of the applicants; care and guardianship of the minor children awarded to the applicants; respondents' parental responsibilities and rights suspended; supervised contact arrangements set; no cost order.

  • Care of the minor children granted to the applicants.
  • Guardianship of the minor children granted to the applicants.
  • Parental responsibilities and rights of the respondents suspended until restored by the court.
  • Respondents granted supervised contact with the minor children every alternative Saturday or Sunday from 09h00 to 16h00.
  • Respondents may apply for variation of contact rights on good grounds.
  • No cost order issued.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2018] ZAGPPHC 489

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

(1)

NOT REPORTABLE

(2)

NOT OF INTEREST TO

OTHER JUDGES

(3) REVISED.

Case No.: 73511/2015

29/6/2018

ANTOINETTE

MARAIS

First Applicant

FREDERICK

NEETLING

MARAIS

Second Applicant

And

JAN-WILLEM

MARRAIS

First Respondent

WENDY

WEIDEMAN

Second Respondent

JUDGMENT

Senyatsi AJ

[1] This is an application by the grand parents of the minor children for the suspension of the parental responsibilities and the rights of the Respondents, the biological parents of the minor children until such time that the parental rights and responsibilities of the Respondents are restored by this Court.

[2] The application furthermore, concerns the granting of contact with the two minor children every alternative Saturday and alternative Sunday of the same weekend between 09h00 to 14h00 under the supervision of the First Applicant; Second Applicant or any other third party nominated by both Applicants by the Respondents.

[3] The reliefs sought are not opposed by the Respondents with the exception of contact with the minor children. The Respondents counter-claimed

that they should be allowed to be with the minor children every second week per month. They further contend that weekend visitations

should be from Friday, any time after school day care, until Sunday between 16h00 and 17h00.

[4] The counter-claim is opposed by the Applicants.

[5] The only issue of dispute is the contact duration of the minor children by the Respondents.

[6] The law is settled on what is in the best interest of the children.

[7] This Court is the upper guardian of all children with its jurisdiction.

[8] Section 692(a) of the Children's act provides that the objection of the Act is to:-

"respect, protect, promote and fulfil the child's rights set out in the Bill of Rights, the best interest of the child standard set out in section 7 and the rights and principles set out in this Act subject to any lawful limitation."

[9] In terms of section 9 of the Children's Act-

"In all matters concerning the care, protection and well-being of a child the standard that the child's best interests is of paramount importance, must be applied."

[10] Having heard counsels for both parties and considering the papers on the file, I am satisfied that the Applicants have made out a case for the relief sought.

Order

[11] An order is therefore made in the following terms:-

[11.1] The care of G M, a minor boy born on 3 May 2011 and T M, a minor girl, born on 28 August 2012 ("the minor children") granted to the Applicants;

[11.2] Guardianship of the said two minor children is granted to the Applicants;

[11.3] The parental responsibilities and rights of Respondents are suspended until such time that their parental responsibilities and right are restored by this Court;

[11.4] The First and Second Respondents are granted contact with the minor children every alternative Saturday or Sunday on the same week-end from 09h00 to 16h00 under the supervision of the First or Second Applicant or any other third nominated by them;

[11.5] The Respondents are granted permission to bring an application on the same papers, supplemented where necessary and if good grounds exist for variation of their rights of contact as set out in terms of paragraph 4 above. and

[11.6] No cost order is issued

M. L. SENYATSI

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

APPLICANT'S

REPRESENTATIVES

COUNSEL

ADV. HS GOOSEN

INSTRUCTING

ATTORNEYS DU TOIT'S

ATTORNEYS

TEL- 012 643 1882

RESPONDENT'S

REPRESENTATIVES

COUNSEL

ADV. ZF KRIEL

INSTRUCTING

ATTORNEYS

ARTHUR CHANNON

ATTORNEYS

TEL- 012 997 3747

DATE

OF HEARING

25 APRIL 2018

DATE

OF JUDGMENT

29 JUNE 2018

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Children's Act

Legislation

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Bill of Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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