Masalesa v Khuphulanani Training Institute and Another (J2594/15) [2016] ZALCJHB 41 (12 January 2016)
- Citation
- [2016] ZALCJHB 41
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Steenkamp
- Case number
- J2594/15
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Steenkamp
- Case number
- J2594/15
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found, applying the Plascon-Evans rule, that the applicant was not employed by the first respondent but acted as an independent contractor providing consultation services. The application was brought on an urgent basis without sufficient grounds, constituting an abuse of process. The citation of Dell SA, which had no interest in the matter, further demonstrated abuse. The application was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant, but not on a punitive scale.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Lesiba Masalesa
ApplicantKhuphulanani Training Institute
Respondent Counsel: M DesaiDell SA
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Amount Claimed as Salary: ZAR 3,500
- Tariff Per Page (transcription): ZAR 10.5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Judgment Delivered After Urgent Application Hearing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant was employed by the first respondent or acted as an independent contractor.
- 02
Whether the applicant is entitled to payment of R3,500 as salary from the first respondent.
- 03
Whether the application was an abuse of urgent court process.
- 04
Whether costs should be awarded against the applicant and the second respondent.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant alleged he was employed by the first respondent and sought payment of R3,500 as salary, as well as confirmation of his employment status with a salary befitting a financial manager. He cited Dell SA as a second respondent and requested costs against it, despite admitting it had no interest in the matter.
- Respondent
- The first respondent argued that the applicant was not employed by it but acted as a labour consultant, providing services as an independent contractor. The respondent contended the application was brought on an urgent basis to gain an unfair advantage, and that the citation of Dell SA was an abuse of process. The respondent sought dismissal of the application with costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd (1984) 3 SA 623 (A)
Where factual disputes arise in motion proceedings, the version of the respondent must be accepted unless the applicant's version is undisputed.
- 02
In Re Several matters on the urgent court roll (2013) 1 SA 549 (GSJ) [17]
Abuse of urgent court process occurs when applications are brought to gain an unfair advantage, especially where respondents may not have time to file opposing affidavits.
- 03
Labour Relations Act, section 162
Costs should follow the result, taking into account the requirements of law and fairness under section 162 of the Labour Relations Act.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found, applying the Plascon-Evans rule, that the applicant was not employed by the first respondent but acted as an independent contractor providing consultation services. The application was brought on an urgent basis without sufficient grounds, constituting an abuse of process. The citation of Dell SA, which had no interest in the matter, further demonstrated abuse. The application was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant, but not on a punitive scale.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted the increasing trend of applicants abusing urgent court procedures to gain an unfair advantage over respondents.
- The citation of parties with no interest in the matter, such as Dell SA, is a clear abuse of process and should be discouraged.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
- The application is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD AT JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: J2594/15
DATE: 2016-01-12
In the matter between
LESIBA
MASALESA
Applicant
and
KHUPHULANANI TRAINING
INSTITUTE
First Respondent
DELL SA
Second Respondent
EX
TEMPORE JUDGMENT
STEENKAMP, J:
This application was set down by the applicant, Mr Lesiba David Masalesa, on an urgent basis, to be heard during the recess at 10:00 today, 12 January 2016. Before hearing Mr Desai, for the first respondent, I placed on record that the applicant, Mr Masalesa was in attendance at 10:00 this morning; that I indicated to him and to Mr Desai that the matter would not be heard before the tea adjournment; and that if they wished to, they need not stay in court but they had to be back at 11:30.
By 11:30, the the court was still in session. The court eventually took a lunch adjournment at 13:30 and reconvened at 15:00. At 13:30 I indicated again that this matter would be heard at 15:00. During the lunch adjournment, both Mr Desai’s client and the court associate attempted to get hold of Mr Masalesa. When the matter was called again at 15:00, Mr Masalesa was not in attendance. In these circumstances, Mr Desai asked me to deal with the merits of the matter and I will do so.
The order that Mr Masalesa seeks is simply one for the payment of the amount of R3 500, which he alleges is the salary due to him by the first respondent, Khuphulalanani Training Institute. He alleges that he is employed by the first respondent and he asks the court “to confirm the employment status of the applicant with befitting salary similar to that of financial manager.” The first respondent, on very short notice, has set out in detail the substance for its counter-argument that the applicant is and was not employed by it but that the applicant acts as a labour consultant to it. In fact, the applicant purports to be the acting General Secretary of a trade union named WOCOFO, or the Workers Consultative Forum.
On the evidence before me and applying the well-known rule set out in Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd (1984) 3 SA 63 (A) at 634, I must find that the applicant is and was not employed by the first respondent and that he only provided consultation services to it as an independent contractor. The application must fail for that reason alone.
With regard to costs, there are a number of alarming features to this application. The first is that the application was brought on an extremely urgent basis during the recess in circumstances where the only relief sought is, firstly, for the payment of a salary; and secondly, for a far-reaching declarator that the Court would have been unlikely to determine in motion proceedings.
As Mr Desai correctly pointed out, one is constrained to find that the applicant brought this application for relief on an urgent basis in order to steal a march on the first respondent in the hope that it would not file the comprehensive answering papers that it did. In this regard, he referred to the dictum of His Lordship Wepener, J, with whom I associate myself, in In Re Several matters on the urgent court roll (2013) 1 SA 549 (GSJ) at paragraph [17]:
“An abuse of the process has developed – in all likelihood in the hope that the respondent will not be able to file opposing affidavits in time – in order to steal a march upon such respondent…”
The other alarming feature is that the applicant has cited the second respondent, Dell South Africa, an entity that, on his own admission, has no interest in this matter; and what is more, he asks for costs against that entity. That, as well, is a clear abuse of process. Taking into account the requirements of law and fairness, as I am enjoined to do in terms of section 162 of Labour Relations Act, I agree with Mr Desai that this is a matter where costs should follow the result. I do however baulk at the suggestion that I should order punitive
costs.
- - - - - - - - - - -
ORDER
The application is dismissed with costs.
_______
STEENKAMP J
For First respondent: M Desai
Instucted by
Mwandlele attorneys.
CERTIFICATE
OF VERACITY
I, the undersigned, hereby certify that, in as far as it is audible, the aforegoing is a VERBATIM transcription from the soundtrack of proceedings, as was ordered to be transcribed by iAfrica Transcriptions and which had been recorded by Digital Court Recording Services by means of digital recording equipment.
In the matter between:
LESEBA
MASALESA
Applicant
KHUPHULANANI TRAINING
INSTITUTE
First Respondent
DELL SA
Second Respondent
Case No J2594/15 J33 No / Client Ref …. Tariff R10,50 # Pages as per invoice 5.
RECORDED AT:
JOHANNESBURG Court:
LABOUR COURT
Court Nr:
Stenographer:
TRIAL DATES:
12 JANUARY 2016
ORDER TO TRANSCRIBE:
Transcribe JUDGMENT
TRANSCRIBER:
AG VAN STADEN
SOUNDTRACK: Date and Time received: 29 JANUARY 2016
DATE COMPLETED:
1 FEBRUARY 2016
J406-ENVELOPE INFORMATION:
Not supplied
PLEASE NOTE:
1. Where no clear annotations are furnished, names are transcribed phonetically.
iAfrica Transcriptions (Pty) Ltd
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