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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Masalesa v Khuphulanani Training Institute and Another (J2594/15) [2016] ZALCJHB 41 (12 January 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found, applying the Plascon-Evans rule, that the applicant was not employed by the first respondent but acted as an independent contractor providing consultation services. The application was brought on an urgent basis without sufficient grounds, constituting an abuse of process. The citation of Dell SA, which had no interest in the matter, further demonstrated abuse. The application was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant, but not on a punitive scale.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lesiba Masalesa

Applicant

Khuphulanani Training Institute

Respondent Counsel: M Desai

Dell SA

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Claimed as Salary: ZAR 3,500
  • Tariff Per Page (transcription): ZAR 10.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Judgment Delivered After Urgent Application Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant alleged he was employed by the first respondent and sought payment of R3,500 as salary, as well as confirmation of his employment status with a salary befitting a financial manager. He cited Dell SA as a second respondent and requested costs against it, despite admitting it had no interest in the matter.
Respondent
The first respondent argued that the applicant was not employed by it but acted as a labour consultant, providing services as an independent contractor. The respondent contended the application was brought on an urgent basis to gain an unfair advantage, and that the citation of Dell SA was an abuse of process. The respondent sought dismissal of the application with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd (1984) 3 SA 623 (A)

    Where factual disputes arise in motion proceedings, the version of the respondent must be accepted unless the applicant's version is undisputed.

  2. 02

    In Re Several matters on the urgent court roll (2013) 1 SA 549 (GSJ) [17]

    Abuse of urgent court process occurs when applications are brought to gain an unfair advantage, especially where respondents may not have time to file opposing affidavits.

  3. 03

    Labour Relations Act, section 162

    Costs should follow the result, taking into account the requirements of law and fairness under section 162 of the Labour Relations Act.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found, applying the Plascon-Evans rule, that the applicant was not employed by the first respondent but acted as an independent contractor providing consultation services. The application was brought on an urgent basis without sufficient grounds, constituting an abuse of process. The citation of Dell SA, which had no interest in the matter, further demonstrated abuse. The application was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant, but not on a punitive scale.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the increasing trend of applicants abusing urgent court procedures to gain an unfair advantage over respondents.
  • The citation of parties with no interest in the matter, such as Dell SA, is a clear abuse of process and should be discouraged.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

  • The application is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2016] ZALCJHB 41

IN THE LABOUR COURT

OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD AT JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: J2594/15

DATE: 2016-01-12

In the matter between

LESIBA

MASALESA

Applicant

and

KHUPHULANANI TRAINING

INSTITUTE

First Respondent

DELL SA

Second Respondent

EX

TEMPORE JUDGMENT

STEENKAMP, J:

This application was set down by the applicant, Mr Lesiba David Masalesa, on an urgent basis, to be heard during the recess at 10:00 today, 12 January 2016. Before hearing Mr Desai, for the first respondent, I placed on record that the applicant, Mr Masalesa was in attendance at 10:00 this morning; that I indicated to him and to Mr Desai that the matter would not be heard before the tea adjournment; and that if they wished to, they need not stay in court but they had to be back at 11:30.

By 11:30, the the court was still in session. The court eventually took a lunch adjournment at 13:30 and reconvened at 15:00. At 13:30 I indicated again that this matter would be heard at 15:00. During the lunch adjournment, both Mr Desai’s client and the court associate attempted to get hold of Mr Masalesa. When the matter was called again at 15:00, Mr Masalesa was not in attendance. In these circumstances, Mr Desai asked me to deal with the merits of the matter and I will do so.

The order that Mr Masalesa seeks is simply one for the payment of the amount of R3 500, which he alleges is the salary due to him by the first respondent, Khuphulalanani Training Institute. He alleges that he is employed by the first respondent and he asks the court “to confirm the employment status of the applicant with befitting salary similar to that of financial manager.” The first respondent, on very short notice, has set out in detail the substance for its counter-argument that the applicant is and was not employed by it but that the applicant acts as a labour consultant to it. In fact, the applicant purports to be the acting General Secretary of a trade union named WOCOFO, or the Workers Consultative Forum.

On the evidence before me and applying the well-known rule set out in Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd (1984) 3 SA 63 (A) at 634, I must find that the applicant is and was not employed by the first respondent and that he only provided consultation services to it as an independent contractor. The application must fail for that reason alone.

With regard to costs, there are a number of alarming features to this application. The first is that the application was brought on an extremely urgent basis during the recess in circumstances where the only relief sought is, firstly, for the payment of a salary; and secondly, for a far-reaching declarator that the Court would have been unlikely to determine in motion proceedings.

As Mr Desai correctly pointed out, one is constrained to find that the applicant brought this application for relief on an urgent basis in order to steal a march on the first respondent in the hope that it would not file the comprehensive answering papers that it did. In this regard, he referred to the dictum of His Lordship Wepener, J, with whom I associate myself, in In Re Several matters on the urgent court roll (2013) 1 SA 549 (GSJ) at paragraph [17]:

“An abuse of the process has developed – in all likelihood in the hope that the respondent will not be able to file opposing affidavits in time – in order to steal a march upon such respondent…”

The other alarming feature is that the applicant has cited the second respondent, Dell South Africa, an entity that, on his own admission, has no interest in this matter; and what is more, he asks for costs against that entity. That, as well, is a clear abuse of process. Taking into account the requirements of law and fairness, as I am enjoined to do in terms of section 162 of Labour Relations Act, I agree with Mr Desai that this is a matter where costs should follow the result. I do however baulk at the suggestion that I should order punitive

costs.

- - - - - - - - - - -

ORDER

The application is dismissed with costs.

_______

STEENKAMP J

For First respondent: M Desai

Instucted by

Mwandlele attorneys.

CERTIFICATE

OF VERACITY

I, the undersigned, hereby certify that, in as far as it is audible, the aforegoing is a VERBATIM transcription from the soundtrack of proceedings, as was ordered to be transcribed by iAfrica Transcriptions and which had been recorded by Digital Court Recording Services by means of digital recording equipment.

In the matter between:

LESEBA

MASALESA

Applicant

KHUPHULANANI TRAINING

INSTITUTE

First Respondent

DELL SA

Second Respondent

Case No J2594/15 J33 No / Client Ref …. Tariff R10,50 # Pages as per invoice 5.

RECORDED AT:

JOHANNESBURG Court:

LABOUR COURT

Court Nr:

Stenographer:

TRIAL DATES:

12 JANUARY 2016

ORDER TO TRANSCRIBE:

Transcribe JUDGMENT

TRANSCRIBER:

AG VAN STADEN

SOUNDTRACK: Date and Time received: 29 JANUARY 2016

DATE COMPLETED:

1 FEBRUARY 2016

J406-ENVELOPE INFORMATION:

Not supplied

PLEASE NOTE:

1. Where no clear annotations are furnished, names are transcribed phonetically.

iAfrica Transcriptions (Pty) Ltd

ARBOUR HOUSE CNR MELLE & JUTA STREET, 6TH FLOOR BRAAMFONTEIN, 2001 TEL/FAX: (011)339-4362 www.iafricatranscriptions.co.za

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd (1984) 3 SA 623 (A)

Case cited

In Re Several matters on the urgent court roll (2013) 1 SA 549 (GSJ)

Case cited

Labour Relations Act, section 162

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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