Mashae v Road Accident Fund (022280/2018) [2019] ZAGPJHC 422 (20 May 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZAGPJHC 422
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Yacoob
- Case number
- 022280/2018
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Yacoob
- Case number
- 022280/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found the plaintiff’s version of events to be inherently improbable. The physical evidence and the insured driver’s testimony indicated that the insured driver had entered the intersection first and that the plaintiff failed to stop at the stop street and did not keep a proper lookout. The damage to the insured driver’s vehicle was on the rear left, supporting the conclusion that the plaintiff negligently entered the intersection and caused the collision. The court rejected the argument for apportionment of negligence, finding no negligence on the part of the insured driver. Accordingly, the plaintiff was solely responsible for the accident.
Court disposition
Plaintiff’s action dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The plaintiff’s action is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Thapelo Mashae
PlaintiffRoad Accident Fund
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Trial / Merits
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the plaintiff or the insured driver was negligent in causing the collision.
- 02
Whether the plaintiff stopped at the stop street and kept a proper lookout.
- 03
Whether apportionment of negligence under the Apportionment of Damages Act is appropriate.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff argued that he stopped at the stop street before entering the intersection and that the insured driver’s vehicle suddenly came towards him, causing him to swerve and lose control. He later stated that the insured driver’s car collided with his in a head-on collision.
- Respondent
- The defendant, through the insured driver, argued that he stopped at the stop street and turned right after observing the plaintiff’s vehicle at a distance. He asserted that the plaintiff accelerated and struck his car on the left rear after he had almost cleared the intersection. The defendant maintained that the plaintiff failed to stop and did not keep a proper lookout.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Apportionment of Damages Act
A party who fails to stop at a stop street and does not keep a proper lookout is negligent and liable for damages arising from a collision.
- 02
Mashae v Road Accident Fund (022280/2018) [2019] ZAGPJHC 422
The location of damage on vehicles and the sequence of entry into an intersection are relevant to determining fault in road accident cases.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found the plaintiff’s version of events to be inherently improbable. The physical evidence and the insured driver’s testimony indicated that the insured driver had entered the intersection first and that the plaintiff failed to stop at the stop street and did not keep a proper lookout. The damage to the insured driver’s vehicle was on the rear left, supporting the conclusion that the plaintiff negligently entered the intersection and caused the collision. The court rejected the argument for apportionment of negligence, finding no negligence on the part of the insured driver. Accordingly, the plaintiff was solely responsible for the accident.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that apportionment of negligence is not appropriate where the evidence does not establish any negligence on the part of the insured driver.
- The sequence of entry into the intersection and the location of vehicle damage are critical in assessing fault in road accident matters.
Court disposition
Plaintiff’s action dismissed with costs.
- The plaintiff’s action is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
(Inlexso Innovative Legal Services) / crn
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 022280/2018
DATE: 2019.05.20
In the matter between
THAPELO
MASHAE
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND Defendant
J U D G M E N T
YACOOB, J: The plaintiff has brought this action against the Road Accident Fund for various relief and the matter is before me only to determine the merits, in particular the negligence of the parties.
The plaintiff testified on his own behalf and the defendant called two witnesses; the first being the insured driver and the second being the assessor.
The plaintiff testified that he had stopped at a stop street before proceeding forward and while he was still in the intersection he saw the insured driver’s car in front of him in the opposite direction and it suddenly came towards him. He then swerved towards the right and lost control of the car and then does not remember anything further. This was his initial evidence. Later in his testimony he stated that the insured driver’s car
had collided with his. He also stated that it was a head-on collision.
The insured driver testified that he had stopped at the stop street before proceeding to turn right. He had noticed the plaintiff’s vehicle some either 60 or 100 metres ahead. But he considered
that he had time to turn right, particularly taking into account that the plaintiff would also be confronted with a stop street.
However, after he had almost cleared the intersection the plaintiff accelerated and hit the insured driver’s car on the left rear.
In my view the plaintiff’s version is inherently improbable. If he had stopped, then proceeded into the intersection and suddenly while he was crossing the intersection the insured driver had started to move into his path, that is the plaintiff had moved first, then the insured driver would have hit the plaintiff’s car with the front of his car.
The only reason that the plaintiff would have had to try and swerve right in order to avoid the insured driver is if the insured driver’s car was already in front of the plaintiff. In my view the likelihood is that the plaintiff did not stop at the stop street and that he did not keep a proper lookout.
Mr Baloyi suggested in argument that it was clear from the evidence that the plaintiff did not keep a proper lookout and that therefore there should be an apportionment of negligence in terms of the Apportionment of Damages Act. In my view this is not appropriate, because the negligence of the insured driver has not established.
My view is bolstered by the fact that the damage on the insured driver’s car is on the rear left tail light and that this was undisputed, as was his evidence that the point of impact occurred after he had already almost cleared the intersection. This implies strongly that the insured driver had entered the intersection first and that the plaintiff simply went into the intersection negligently.
As a result I find that the collision was due solely to the plaintiff’s negligence and I make the following order. THE PLAINTIFF’S ACTION IS DISMISSED WITH COSTS
…………………………..
YACOOB, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE: …………………
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