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South Africa Judgment

High Courts - Gauteng

Mashala and Another v Matlou and Others (41541/2006) [2007] ZAGPHC 280 (22 November 2007)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that there were significant factual disputes regarding the ownership, inheritance, and agreements relating to Erf 3981 Atteridgeville. These disputes could not be resolved on the papers before the court. Consequently, the matter was referred to trial for oral evidence on the specific issues identified. Pending the determination of these issues, the applicants were ordered to pay occupational rent equivalent to the monthly bond repayments to be held in trust.

Court disposition

Matter referred to trial for oral evidence on specified factual issues; interim orders regarding occupational rent and costs reserved.

Orders

  • The matter is referred to trial for oral evidence on the specified factual issues.
  • Pending determination, the First and Second Applicants shall pay occupational rent equivalent to the monthly bond repayments payable by the Fifth and Sixth Respondents to Nedcor.
  • The amount payable by the First and Second Applicants shall be paid to TP Hotane Attorneys to be kept in an interest-bearing trust account.
  • Costs are reserved.

02

Material facts

Parties

Paulina Mashala

Applicant Counsel: ZP Makondo

Maggie Johanna Mashilo

Applicant Counsel: ZP Makondo

William Mamati Matlou

Respondent

Registrar of Deeds Pretoria

Respondent

Mpedi Motimedi Inc.

Respondent Counsel: MJ Malowa

Rahlogo TP

Respondent Counsel: MJ Malowa

Rahlogo RJ

Respondent Counsel: Z Schoeman

Amounts and remedies

  • Occupational Rent (monthly Bond Repayment Equivalent): ZAR 0

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Referral to Trial for Oral Evidence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that the property known as Erf 3981 Atteridgeville belonged to the deceased, Lobisa Matlou, at the time of her death. They argue that they, together with the First Respondent, inherited the property and that an agreement existed for the property to be under their control and registered in the name of the First Respondent on behalf of all heirs.
Respondent
The respondents dispute the applicants' claims regarding ownership, inheritance, and the existence of any agreement concerning the control and registration of the property. They maintain that the sale and subsequent registration into the names of the Fifth and Sixth Respondents were lawful and valid.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)

    Where material factual disputes exist that cannot be resolved on the papers, the matter should be referred to oral evidence.

  2. 02

    Section 102 of the Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937

    Ownership and inheritance of immovable property must be established by clear evidence, especially where competing claims arise.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that there were significant factual disputes regarding the ownership, inheritance, and agreements relating to Erf 3981 Atteridgeville. These disputes could not be resolved on the papers before the court. Consequently, the matter was referred to trial for oral evidence on the specific issues identified. Pending the determination of these issues, the applicants were ordered to pay occupational rent equivalent to the monthly bond repayments to be held in trust.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the parties were largely in agreement that oral evidence was necessary to resolve the factual disputes.
  • Costs were reserved pending the outcome of the trial.

Court disposition

Matter referred to trial for oral evidence on specified factual issues; interim orders regarding occupational rent and costs reserved.

  • The matter is referred to trial for oral evidence on the specified factual issues.
  • Pending determination, the First and Second Applicants shall pay occupational rent equivalent to the monthly bond repayments payable by the Fifth and Sixth Respondents to Nedcor.
  • The amount payable by the First and Second Applicants shall be paid to TP Hotane Attorneys to be kept in an interest-bearing trust account.
  • Costs are reserved.

Source and reliance status

High Courts - Gauteng

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Courts - Gauteng

Judgment

[2007] ZAGPHC 280

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(TRANSVAAL PROVINCIAL DIVISION)

UNREPORTABLE

CASE NO: 41541/2006

DATE: 22/11/2007

IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:

PAULINA

MASHALA FIRST APPLICANT

MAGGIE

JOHANNA MASHILO SECOND APPLICANT

AND

WILLIAM

MAMATI MATLOU FIRST RESPONDENT

REGISTRAR

OF DEEDS PRETORIA SECOND RESPONDENT

MPEDI MOTIMEDI INC. THIRD RESPONDENT

RAHLOGO

TP FOURTH RESPONDENT

RAHLOGO RJ FIFTH

RESPONDENT

J U D G M E N T

MAKGOKA [AJ]

[1] In this matter the Applicants seek an order setting aside the sale to and subsequent registration of property known as Erf 3981 Atteridgeville, into the names of the Fifth and Sixth Respondents.

[2] Upon perusal of the papers, I formed an initial view that there were a number of factual disputes which would not be capable of resolution on the papers. During argument I put across this view to counsel. Counsel were largely ad idem with my prima facie view. As a result, I intend to refer the matter for oral evidence on specific issues.

[3] In the premises I order that the matter be referred to trial to hear oral evidence and determine the following factual issues:

[3.1] whether or not the deceased, Lobisa Matlou was at the time of her death, the owner of the property known as Erf 3981 Atteridgeville;

[3.2] whether or not the First and Second Applicants, together with the First Respondent, inherited the property from the deceased Lobisa Matlou;

[3.3] whether or not there arose an agreement between the First and Second Applicants and the First Respondent that:

[3.3.1] the property would be under the control of the First and Second Applicants.

[3.3.2] the property would be registered in the name of the First Respondent on behalf of all the First and Second Applicants and the First Respondent.

[4] Pending the determination of the above, the First and Second Applicants, shall, if they wish to continue occupation of the property, pay occupational rent in an amount equivalent to the monthly bond repayments payable by the Fifth and Sixth Respondents to Nedcor;

[5] the amount payable by the First and Second Applicants in [4] above, shall be paid to TP Hotane Attorneys, to be kept in an interest- bearing Trust Account;

[6] The costs hereof are reserved.

__________

TM MAKGOKA

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

HEARD ON: 31 OCTOBER 2007

1. FORTHE FIRST AND SECOND APPLICANTS : ZP MAKONDO

INSTRUCTED BY: MOFOMME ATTORNEYS

2. NO

APPEARANCE FOR THE FIRST AND SECOND RESPONDENTS

3. FOR THE THIRD AND FOURTH RESPONDENTS: MJ MALOWA

INSTRUCTED BY: MPEDI

MOTIMEDI INC

4. FOR THE FIFTH AND SIXTH RESPONDENTS: Z SCHOEMAN

INSTRUCTED BY:TP

HOTANE ATTORNEYS

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 22 NOVEMBER 2007

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)

Case cited

Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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