Mashilo v Lemmer and Others (Variation) (33669/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 330 (12 April 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 330
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- WJ du Plessis
- Case number
- 33669/2021
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- WJ du Plessis
- Case number
- 33669/2021
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the judgment delivered on 17 November 2023 contained patent errors, specifically the incorrect reference to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7, and the inclusion of an order dismissing the application when it was withdrawn. These errors did not reflect the court's intention and did not alter the substance of the judgment. In terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, the court is empowered to correct such errors. The court accordingly varied its order by removing the first paragraph and correcting the references to the respondents, ensuring that the judgment and order accurately reflect the proceedings and the court's intention.
Court disposition
Order varied to correct patent errors; operative order now stays the counter-application for eviction pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023, with costs to be costs in the action.
Orders
- The counter-application for eviction is stayed, pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023.
- Costs in this application are to be costs in the action mentioned in 1.
02
Material facts
Parties
Fridah Mosima Mashilo
Applicant Counsel: Ms C SpangenbergJohann Richard Lemmer
Respondent Counsel: Ms K FitzroyAnna Maria Elizabeth Lemmer
Respondent Counsel: Ms K FitzroyJan Hendrik Marx
Respondent Counsel: Ms K FitzroyStephan Fourie Attorneys
RespondentRegistrar of Deeds, South
RespondentThornbrook Golf Estate Property
RespondentThe City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Agreed Building Costs: ZAR 600,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Variation Application / Variation of Judgment Under Rule 42(1)(b)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the judgment delivered on 17 November 2023 contains patent errors or omissions requiring correction under Rule 42(1)(b).
- 02
Whether references to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7 constitute errors affecting the judgment.
- 03
Whether the order should be varied to remove the paragraph dismissing the application, given that the application was withdrawn.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant submits that the judgment delivered on 17 November 2023 contains patent errors, specifically the incorrect reference to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7, and the inclusion of an order dismissing the application when it was in fact withdrawn. The applicant requests that these errors be corrected under Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court to reflect the true intention of the court and to avoid confusion regarding the operative order.
- Respondent
- The first to third respondents do not oppose the correction of the patent errors identified by the court. They acknowledge that the references to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7 are incorrect and that the order should accurately reflect the withdrawal of the application. The respondents accept that the variation sought is necessary to clarify the judgment and order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(b)
A court may, in terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, vary an order or judgment to correct a patent error or omission.
- 02
Adonis v Additional Magistrate, Belville 2007 (2) SA 147 (C) par 17
A patent error in a judgment or order may be corrected where it does not reflect the true intention of the court and does not alter the substance of the judgment.
- 03
Seatle v Protea Assurance Co Ltd 1984 (2) SA 537 (C)
Correction of a patent error should leave no doubt as to the requirements of the order and should not affect the substance of the judgment.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the judgment delivered on 17 November 2023 contained patent errors, specifically the incorrect reference to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7, and the inclusion of an order dismissing the application when it was withdrawn. These errors did not reflect the court's intention and did not alter the substance of the judgment. In terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, the court is empowered to correct such errors. The court accordingly varied its order by removing the first paragraph and correcting the references to the respondents, ensuring that the judgment and order accurately reflect the proceedings and the court's intention.
Obiter and limits
- The correction of patent errors under Rule 42(1)(b) is a procedural mechanism to ensure clarity and accuracy in court orders without affecting the substantive rights of the parties.
- The court's intention must be clearly reflected in its orders, and any ambiguity or error should be rectified promptly to avoid confusion or misinterpretation.
Court disposition
Order varied to correct patent errors; operative order now stays the counter-application for eviction pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023, with costs to be costs in the action.
- The counter-application for eviction is stayed, pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023.
- Costs in this application are to be costs in the action mentioned in 1.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 33669/2021
(1) REPORTABLE: Yes☐/ No ☒
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: Yes☐ / No ☒
(3) REVISED: Yes ☐ / No ☒
Date: 12 April 2024
WJ du Plessis
In the matter between:
FRIDAH
MOSIMA MASHILO
APPLICANT
and
JOHANN
RICHARD LEMMER
FIRST
RESPONDENT
ANNA
MARIA ELIZABETH LEMMER
SECOND
RESPONDENT
JAN
HENDRIK MARX
THIRD
RESPONDENT
STEPHAN
FOURIE ATTORNEYS
FOURTH
RESPONDENT
REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, SOUTH
FIFTH
RESPONDENT
THORNBROOK
GOLF ESTATE PROPERTY
SIXTH
RESPONDENT
THE
CITY OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
SEVENTH
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Variation of judgment in terms of rule 42(1)(b)
DU
PLESSIS AJ
[1] This is a variation of the order granted by this court on 17 November 2023 to correct a patent error or omission.
[2] On 17 November 2023, the court delivered judgment in the matter between the Applicant, Ms Mashilo, and the first to third Respondents, where, in essence, the court stayed an eviction application (the counter application), referring the matter to trial as there is a material dispute of fact that cannot be resolved on the papers. The first to third Respondents appealed the order. During the leave to appeal process, I became aware of some errors in the judgment and the order, which need to be varied in terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court to rectify the patent errors in the judgment and order.
[3] In paragraphs three (3) and seven (7), I incorrectly referred to the first respondent as the third respondent when discussing the facts. This does not reflect the court’s intention,[1] as is evident from the rest of the judgment. It also does not alter the judgment itself[2] and thus needs to be corrected in terms of Rule 42(1)(b). The paragraphs thus read:
[3] At the end of 2016, the first Respondent offered to assist the Applicant with construction work at the property. It was then agreed that the building costs would amount to R600 000. From here, the parties don't agree on too much.
And
[7] The first to third Respondents' version is somewhat different. Its version regarding the loan and the property transfer is the following: The first Respondent started construction in February 2017 with his mother's company (second Respondent).
[4] In paragraph 15 of the judgment, I refer to the application withdrew her application. However, in paragraph 1 of the order I state that “the application is dismissed”. Having had regard to the order, that paragraph serves no purpose as the application was withdrawn. This patent error needs to be corrected to leave no doubt as to what the order requires to be done.
[5] Accordingly, the court as a result of this varies its order by removing the first paragraph to read as set out below.
Order
[6] I, therefore, make the following order:
1. The counter-application for eviction is stayed, pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023.
2. Costs in this application are to be costs in the action mentioned in 1.
WJ DU PLESSIS
Acting Judge of the High Court
Delivered: This judgement is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. It will be sent to the parties/their legal representatives by email.
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms C Spangenberg Instructed by: E Champion Attorneys Counsel for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondent: Ms K Fitzroy Instructed by: Rianie Strijdom Attorney Date of the hearing: 05 September 2023 Date of judgment: 12 April 2024
[1] Adonis v Additional Magistrate, Belville 2007 (2) SA 147 (C) par 17.
[2] Seatle v Protea Assurance Co Ltd 1984 (2) SA 537 (C).
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.