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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Mashilo v Lemmer and Others (Variation) (33669/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 330 (12 April 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the judgment delivered on 17 November 2023 contained patent errors, specifically the incorrect reference to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7, and the inclusion of an order dismissing the application when it was withdrawn. These errors did not reflect the court's intention and did not alter the substance of the judgment. In terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, the court is empowered to correct such errors. The court accordingly varied its order by removing the first paragraph and correcting the references to the respondents, ensuring that the judgment and order accurately reflect the proceedings and the court's intention.

Court disposition

Order varied to correct patent errors; operative order now stays the counter-application for eviction pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023, with costs to be costs in the action.

Orders

  • The counter-application for eviction is stayed, pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023.
  • Costs in this application are to be costs in the action mentioned in 1.

02

Material facts

Parties

Fridah Mosima Mashilo

Applicant Counsel: Ms C Spangenberg

Johann Richard Lemmer

Respondent Counsel: Ms K Fitzroy

Anna Maria Elizabeth Lemmer

Respondent Counsel: Ms K Fitzroy

Jan Hendrik Marx

Respondent Counsel: Ms K Fitzroy

Stephan Fourie Attorneys

Respondent

Registrar of Deeds, South

Respondent

Thornbrook Golf Estate Property

Respondent

The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Agreed Building Costs: ZAR 600,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Variation Application / Variation of Judgment Under Rule 42(1)(b)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant submits that the judgment delivered on 17 November 2023 contains patent errors, specifically the incorrect reference to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7, and the inclusion of an order dismissing the application when it was in fact withdrawn. The applicant requests that these errors be corrected under Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court to reflect the true intention of the court and to avoid confusion regarding the operative order.
Respondent
The first to third respondents do not oppose the correction of the patent errors identified by the court. They acknowledge that the references to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7 are incorrect and that the order should accurately reflect the withdrawal of the application. The respondents accept that the variation sought is necessary to clarify the judgment and order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(b)

    A court may, in terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, vary an order or judgment to correct a patent error or omission.

  2. 02

    Adonis v Additional Magistrate, Belville 2007 (2) SA 147 (C) par 17

    A patent error in a judgment or order may be corrected where it does not reflect the true intention of the court and does not alter the substance of the judgment.

  3. 03

    Seatle v Protea Assurance Co Ltd 1984 (2) SA 537 (C)

    Correction of a patent error should leave no doubt as to the requirements of the order and should not affect the substance of the judgment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the judgment delivered on 17 November 2023 contained patent errors, specifically the incorrect reference to the first respondent as the third respondent in paragraphs 3 and 7, and the inclusion of an order dismissing the application when it was withdrawn. These errors did not reflect the court's intention and did not alter the substance of the judgment. In terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, the court is empowered to correct such errors. The court accordingly varied its order by removing the first paragraph and correcting the references to the respondents, ensuring that the judgment and order accurately reflect the proceedings and the court's intention.

Obiter and limits

  • The correction of patent errors under Rule 42(1)(b) is a procedural mechanism to ensure clarity and accuracy in court orders without affecting the substantive rights of the parties.
  • The court's intention must be clearly reflected in its orders, and any ambiguity or error should be rectified promptly to avoid confusion or misinterpretation.

Court disposition

Order varied to correct patent errors; operative order now stays the counter-application for eviction pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023, with costs to be costs in the action.

  • The counter-application for eviction is stayed, pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023.
  • Costs in this application are to be costs in the action mentioned in 1.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPPHC 330

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO: 33669/2021

(1) REPORTABLE: Yes☐/ No ☒

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: Yes☐ / No ☒

(3) REVISED: Yes ☐ / No ☒

Date: 12 April 2024

WJ du Plessis

In the matter between:

FRIDAH

MOSIMA MASHILO

APPLICANT

and

JOHANN

RICHARD LEMMER

FIRST

RESPONDENT

ANNA

MARIA ELIZABETH LEMMER

SECOND

RESPONDENT

JAN

HENDRIK MARX

THIRD

RESPONDENT

STEPHAN

FOURIE ATTORNEYS

FOURTH

RESPONDENT

REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, SOUTH

FIFTH

RESPONDENT

THORNBROOK

GOLF ESTATE PROPERTY

SIXTH

RESPONDENT

THE

CITY OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY

SEVENTH

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

Variation of judgment in terms of rule 42(1)(b)

DU

PLESSIS AJ

[1] This is a variation of the order granted by this court on 17 November 2023 to correct a patent error or omission.

[2] On 17 November 2023, the court delivered judgment in the matter between the Applicant, Ms Mashilo, and the first to third Respondents, where, in essence, the court stayed an eviction application (the counter application), referring the matter to trial as there is a material dispute of fact that cannot be resolved on the papers. The first to third Respondents appealed the order. During the leave to appeal process, I became aware of some errors in the judgment and the order, which need to be varied in terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court to rectify the patent errors in the judgment and order.

[3] In paragraphs three (3) and seven (7), I incorrectly referred to the first respondent as the third respondent when discussing the facts. This does not reflect the court’s intention,[1] as is evident from the rest of the judgment. It also does not alter the judgment itself[2] and thus needs to be corrected in terms of Rule 42(1)(b). The paragraphs thus read:

[3] At the end of 2016, the first Respondent offered to assist the Applicant with construction work at the property. It was then agreed that the building costs would amount to R600 000. From here, the parties don't agree on too much.

And

[7] The first to third Respondents' version is somewhat different. Its version regarding the loan and the property transfer is the following: The first Respondent started construction in February 2017 with his mother's company (second Respondent).

[4] In paragraph 15 of the judgment, I refer to the application withdrew her application. However, in paragraph 1 of the order I state that “the application is dismissed”. Having had regard to the order, that paragraph serves no purpose as the application was withdrawn. This patent error needs to be corrected to leave no doubt as to what the order requires to be done.

[5] Accordingly, the court as a result of this varies its order by removing the first paragraph to read as set out below.

Order

[6] I, therefore, make the following order:

1. The counter-application for eviction is stayed, pending the outcome of the action in case number 87517-2023.

2. Costs in this application are to be costs in the action mentioned in 1.

WJ DU PLESSIS

Acting Judge of the High Court

Delivered: This judgement is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. It will be sent to the parties/their legal representatives by email.

Counsel for the Applicant: Ms C Spangenberg Instructed by: E Champion Attorneys Counsel for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondent: Ms K Fitzroy Instructed by: Rianie Strijdom Attorney Date of the hearing: 05 September 2023 Date of judgment: 12 April 2024

[1] Adonis v Additional Magistrate, Belville 2007 (2) SA 147 (C) par 17.

[2] Seatle v Protea Assurance Co Ltd 1984 (2) SA 537 (C).

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Adonis v Additional Magistrate, Belville 2007 (2) SA 147 (C)

Case cited

Seatle v Protea Assurance Co Ltd 1984 (2) SA 537 (C)

Case cited

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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