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South Africa Judgment

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Matebe v Makhambi (CA&R 7/2020) [2023] ZANCHC 74 (3 November 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the maintenance proceedings could not be properly reviewed or adjudicated due to the absence of a record, which was neither available nor reconstructable despite repeated attempts and queries. The delays and lack of proper explanation from the magistrate and court officials were unacceptable, but the overriding concern was to prevent further prejudice to the minor child. In the interests of justice, the only appropriate remedy was to set aside the proceedings and order that the matter be heard de novo.

Court disposition

The maintenance proceedings of 23 November 2018 are set aside and the matter is to be conducted de novo.

Orders

  • The proceedings relating to the maintenance enquiry which commenced on 23 November 2018 are set aside.
  • The matter is to be conducted de novo.

02

Material facts

Parties

Brenda Matebe

Appellant

Vuyisile Makhambi

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / High Court Review of Magistrate's Maintenance Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant sought the setting aside of the part-heard maintenance proceedings due to the unavailability of the transcript and requested that the matter be heard afresh to ensure fairness and proper adjudication.
Respondent
The respondent did not provide substantive opposition, as the record of proceedings could not be located or reconstructed, and no argument was advanced against the setting aside and rehearing of the matter.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    S v Chabedi 2005 (1) SACR 415 (SCA)

    Where the record of proceedings is unavailable and cannot be reconstructed, it is in the interests of justice to set aside the proceedings and order a rehearing.

  2. 02

    Children's Act 38 of 2005

    Delays and procedural irregularities that prejudice the parties, especially minors in maintenance matters, must be remedied by expeditious judicial intervention.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the maintenance proceedings could not be properly reviewed or adjudicated due to the absence of a record, which was neither available nor reconstructable despite repeated attempts and queries. The delays and lack of proper explanation from the magistrate and court officials were unacceptable, but the overriding concern was to prevent further prejudice to the minor child. In the interests of justice, the only appropriate remedy was to set aside the proceedings and order that the matter be heard de novo.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed regret at the inordinate delays and the unsatisfactory manner in which queries from judges were handled by the magistrate and court staff.
  • The interests of the minor child must be prioritised over procedural shortcomings and administrative failures.

Court disposition

The maintenance proceedings of 23 November 2018 are set aside and the matter is to be conducted de novo.

  • The proceedings relating to the maintenance enquiry which commenced on 23 November 2018 are set aside.
  • The matter is to be conducted de novo.

Source and reliance status

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

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Judgment text

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Source document

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Judgment

[2023] ZANCHC 74

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(NORTHERN CAPE DIVISION, KIMBERLEY)

CASE NO.: CA&R 7/2020

Date delivered: 03-11-2023

Reportable:

Yes/No

Circulate to Judges: Yes/No

Circulate to Magistrates: Yes/No

In the matter between:

Brenda Matebe

Appellant

and

Vuyisile Makhambi

Respondent

CORAM: WILLIAMS J et STANTON J:

JUDGMENT

WILLIAMS J:

1. This review matter was first received by the Registrar’s Office on 11 February 2020 with a request from the magistrate, Pofadder, that the above part-heard maintenance court proceedings be set aside and for an order that the matter be heard de novo. The reasons for the request are as follows:

1.1. On 23 November 2018 the matter was postponed for further hearing to 18 January 2019. On that day attorney D Britz came on record for the applicant and requested a transcript of the past proceedings. The magistrate postponed the matter for a month

and ordered that the transcript of the proceedings be made available to both parties.

1.2 On 18 February 2019, the magistrate was informed that a transcript of the proceedings was still not available as the hard drive of the recording machine had been removed and sent to Pretoria. The matter was then further postponed to 29 March 2019.

1.3 On 29 March 2019 the matter could still not proceed as the transcript was still not available and a cd of the proceedings could not be written. On that day the magistrate requested reasons as to why the hard drive had been removed without her knowledge and why she was not informed on 23 November 2018 that there were problems with the recording of the proceedings. At that stage the matter was postponed pending review by this court.

2. The difficulties pertaining to this matter were brought to the attention of the court manager, Springbok, on 4 April 2019.

3. The court manager, in a letter dated 23 January 2020 explained the reasons for the delay in submitting the review to this court as follows:

3.1 The relevant court employees did not communicate all the challenges to him properly which caused huge delays;

3.2 The maintenance officer who was to prepare the review and submit it to this court obtained employment at another place and the preparation of the review had to be assigned to someone else; and

3.3 Only after a long wait and due to complaints received was the matter finally attended to and submitted for review.

4. Once the review was submitted further delays ensued. Olivier J, who was initially seized with the matter, addressed certain queries to the magistrate on 17 February 2020 regarding inter alia attempts made to get the hard drive back from Pretoria and the possible reconstruction of the proceedings.

5. When the response to Olivier J’s query was received back from the magistrate, the review was re-submitted to Chwaro AJ for consideration. Chwaro AJ was not satisfied that the magistrate had sufficiently addressed the queries by Olivier J and requested a full and comprehensive response on 20 November 2020.

6. On 19 October 2021, after no response was received from the magistrate the registrar brought this matter to my attention whereafter I enquired from the magistrate whether an attempt had been made to reconstruct the proceedings and if not, reasons for the failure to do so should be provided as a matter of urgency.

7. Another year has passed and after an e-mail sent on 29 August 2023 from the Office of the Registrar to provide urgent feedback on this matter, the only response appears to be an affidavit filed by the stenographer who was on duty on 23 November 2018, stating that no attempt at reconstruction has been made as the recording of the proceedings cannot be located on the recording devices.

8. The inordinate delays in this matter are regrettable. The manner in which the queries by the judges have been attended to leaves much to be desired. There is still no proper explanation regarding the retrieval of the record of the proceedings, whether by reconstruction or otherwise. It is in the interests of justice

however that the minor child no longer be subjected to further prejudice by delaying this matter any further.

The following order is made:

a) The proceedings relating to the maintenance enquiry which commenced on 23 November 2018 are set aside.

b) The matter is to be conducted de novo.

CC

WILLIAMS

JUDGE

I concur

A

STANTON

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Chabedi 2005 (1) SACR 415 (SCA)

Case cited

Children's Act 38 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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