Mathebe v Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika and Others (580/86) [1988] ZASCA 29; [1988] 2 All SA 363 (A) (29 March 1988)

Mathebe v Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika and Others (580/86) [1988] ZASCA 29; [1988] 2 All SA 363 (A) (29 March 1988)

The court held that the purpose of the National States Constitution Act and related legislation was to promote the development of distinct ethnic groups into self-governing national states. The State President, in issuing Proclamation R 227, acted primarily for administrative convenience and disregarded the ethnic...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1988] ZASCA 29
Parties
Appellant: Gibson Tlokwe Mathebe; Respondent: Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika; Respondent: Regering van KwaNdebele; Respondent: Regering van Lebowa
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
580/86
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division, With Leave of the Court a Quo
Outcome
Appeal upheld with costs, including costs of two counsel. The order of the court a quo is replaced with an order granting prayers (a) and (b) of the Notice of Motion.
Judges
Viljoen, Hefer, Grosskopf, Vivier, Arr, Boshoff
Legal Topics
Exercise of Executive Power, Purpose of Administrative Action, Ethnic Self Determination, Ultra Vires, Interpretation of Statutes
Administrative Law Constitutional Law Exercise of Executive Power Purpose of Administrative Action Ethnic Self Determination Ultra Vires Interpretation of Statutes

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Parties

Gibson Tlokwe Mathebe

Appellant

Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika

Respondent

Regering van KwaNdebele

Respondent

Regering van Lebowa

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division, With Leave of the Court a Quo

  1. 1 Whether the State President acted within the powers conferred by the National States Constitution Act when issuing Proclamation R 227.
  2. 2 Whether the incorporation of Moutse into Kwa Ndebele disregarded the ethnic composition and self-determination of its inhabitants.
  3. 3 Whether administrative convenience can override the statutory purpose of creating national states based on ethnic identity.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the purpose of the National States Constitution Act and related legislation was to promote the development of distinct ethnic groups into self-governing national states. The State President, in issuing Proclamation R 227, acted primarily for administrative convenience and disregarded the ethnic composition and self-determination of the majority of Moutse's inhabitants. The court found that the statutory power was exercised for a purpose other than that for which it was granted, rendering the proclamation invalid. The court emphasized that while some heterogeneity in population is inevitable, the statutory objective requires the grouping of people according to ethnic...

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld with costs, including costs of two counsel. The order of the court a quo is replaced with an order granting prayers (a) and (b) of the Notice of Motion.

Orders

  • Proclamation R 227 of 31 December 1985 is declared to be of no force and effect.
  • Its promulgation was beyond the powers conferred by the National States Constitution Act, 21 of 1971.