Mathebula v Moagi and Others (2024-084665) [2025] ZAGPPHC 473 (15 May 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPPHC 473
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- H F Jacobs
- Case number
- 2024-084665
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- H F Jacobs
- Case number
- 2024-084665
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant established ownership of the property through registration of title following a sale in execution. The respondents have occupied the property for more than six months and failed to raise any valid defence against eviction. The procedural and substantive requirements of the PIE Act were satisfied, including proper service and notice. The respondents acted unreasonably and recklessly by failing to secure alternative accommodation after their rescission application was dismissed. The court found it just and equitable to grant an eviction order, authorising the Sheriff to evict the respondents and permitting the use of police assistance if necessary. Costs were awarded against the respondents on an attorney and own client scale.
Court disposition
Eviction order granted against the respondents; costs awarded against the respondents on attorney and own client scale.
Orders
- The First to Third Respondents and all those who occupy the premises described as 9[...] C[...] Drive, Norkem Park Extension 4, Kempton Park, Gauteng Province, are evicted from the premises within 14 days of service of the Court order.
- If the First to Third Respondents and all those who occupy the premises fail or refuse to vacate within the stipulated period, the Sheriff is authorised to evict them.
- The Sheriff is authorised to utilise the assistance of the South African Police Services if necessary.
- The Respondents are to pay the costs of this application on attorney and own client scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
Sphiwe Mabel Mathebula
Applicant Counsel: Adv FN MunangwaDibetso Robert Moagi
RespondentDibetso Phuti Dorcus
RespondentThe Unlawful Occupants
RespondentEkurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Eviction Application / Final Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant is entitled to evict the respondents from the property.
- 02
Whether the respondents' occupation of the property is unlawful.
- 03
Whether the requirements of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE Act) have been met.
- 04
Whether it is just and equitable to grant an eviction order.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that she purchased the property at a sale in execution after the respondents defaulted on their mortgage bond obligations. The property was registered in her name, and she has made repeated requests for the respondents to vacate. She asserts that the respondents' continued occupation is unlawful and that all procedural requirements under the PIE Act have been satisfied.
- Respondent
- The respondents challenge the applicant's right to seek eviction, disputing her ownership and entitlement to the relief sought. They delivered an opposing affidavit but failed to raise any valid defence or participate meaningfully in the proceedings. The local authority did not respond or participate.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998
An owner who acquires property at a sale in execution is entitled to seek eviction of unlawful occupiers, provided the requirements of the PIE Act are met.
- 02
PIE Act, sections 4(2)-(5)
The court must be satisfied that service and notice have been effected in accordance with the PIE Act before granting an eviction order.
- 03
PIE Act, section 4(7)
Where land is sold at a sale in execution pursuant to a mortgage debt, the requirement for the municipality to make land available is excluded.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant established ownership of the property through registration of title following a sale in execution. The respondents have occupied the property for more than six months and failed to raise any valid defence against eviction. The procedural and substantive requirements of the PIE Act were satisfied, including proper service and notice. The respondents acted unreasonably and recklessly by failing to secure alternative accommodation after their rescission application was dismissed. The court found it just and equitable to grant an eviction order, authorising the Sheriff to evict the respondents and permitting the use of police assistance if necessary. Costs were awarded against the respondents on an attorney and own client scale.
Obiter and limits
- The respondents' conduct following the dismissal of their rescission application was reckless and unreasonable.
- The local authority's failure to participate in the proceedings is noted but does not affect the outcome.
Court disposition
Eviction order granted against the respondents; costs awarded against the respondents on attorney and own client scale.
- The First to Third Respondents and all those who occupy the premises described as 9[...] C[...] Drive, Norkem Park Extension 4, Kempton Park, Gauteng Province, are evicted from the premises within 14 days of service of the Court order.
- If the First to Third Respondents and all those who occupy the premises fail or refuse to vacate within the stipulated period, the Sheriff is authorised to evict them.
- The Sheriff is authorised to utilise the assistance of the South African Police Services if necessary.
- The Respondents are to pay the costs of this application on attorney and own client scale.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE Number: 2024-084665
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: NO
15 May 2025
In the matter between:-
SPHIWE
MABEL MATHEBULA
Applicant
and
DIBETSO
ROBERT MOAGI
First
Respondent
DIBETSO
PHUTI DORCUS
Second Respondent
THE
UNLAWFUL OCCUPANTS
Third Respondent
EKURHULENI
METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Fourth
Respondent
JUDGMENT
JACOBS AJ
[1] This is an application for the eviction of the respondents from immovable property. Judgment was granted against the respondents for their default in payment of their mortgage bond obligations and the applicant purchased the property concerned at a sale of execution. Following the judgment the respondents brought an application for the rescission of the judgment granted against them. The rescission application was dismissed.
[2] The applicant purchased the property on 8 October 2020 at a sale in execution and the property was registered in her name on 27 June 2024. The title deed is attached to the founding papers. The applicant visited the property on numerous occasions and requested the respondents to vacate the same and alleged that the respondent’s occupation is unlawful. The respondents applied for interdictory relief against the applicant and challenged her to take possession of the land.
[3] Leave was granted to serve notices of these proceedings on the respondents in terms of Act 19 of 1998 and I am satisfied that service and notice have taken place in accordance with that legislation.
[4] The respondents delivered an opposing affidavit and challenge in general terms the right of the applicant to seek the eviction of the occupiers of the property concerned. The local authority has not responded to the notices and has not participated in the litigation at all.
[5] The procedural requirements set out in sub-sections 4(2), (3), (4) and (5) of the PIE Act have been complied with and I am satisfied that a case has been made out in that regard. The substantive requirements stated by the PIE Act in sub-sections 4(6), (7), (8) and (9) must then be considered. The unlawful occupiers (the respondents) have been in occupation of the property concerned for more than six months and section 4(7) of the PIE Act requires that I may grant an order for the eviction of the respondents if I am of the opinion that it is just and equitable to do so after considering all the relevant circumstances including whether the land has been made available or can reasonably be made available by a municipality or other organ of state. This provision has been excluded by section 4(7) where land is sold at a sale in execution pursuant to a mortgage debt. I am not convinced that a valid defence has been raised by the respondents that would justify the refusal of the relief sought by the applicant. The answering affidavit states that the respondents challenge the applicant’s
ownership and right to claim the relief sought. In my view and considering the evidence presented to me, the applicant’s right to claim the eviction of the respondents is unassailable and I find that the applicant is the owner of the land concerned, that the respondents are in unlawful occupation of the land and that it would be just and equitable to grant an eviction order against the respondents. The respondents have acted most unreasonably and were not mindful of the consequences of their conduct following the dismissal of their application for rescission of judgment. In my view the respondents acted in a reckless manner without taking timeous and adequate steps to secure accommodation for themselves elsewhere.
[6] Under the circumstances I grant the following order:
1. The First to the Third Respondents and all those who occupy the premises described as 9[...] C[...] DRIVE, NORKEM PARK EXTENSION 4, KEMPTON PARK, GAUTENG PROVINCE (hereinafter referred as ‘the property’) under and by virtue of the First Respondent including her servants and employees,
if any, be and are hereby evicted from the premises within 14 days of service of the Court order.
2. In the event of the First to the Third Respondents and all those who occupy the premises under and by virtue of the First to the Third Respondents occupancy thereof, including her servants and employees, failing and/or refusing to vacate the premises, within the period stipulated by the Honourable Court that the Sheriff of the above Honourable Court with jurisdiction be and is hereby authorised to forthcoming enter upon the premises to evict the First Respondent and all those who occupy the premises under and by virtue of her occupancy.
3. That the Sheriff of the above Honourable Court with jurisdiction is hereby authorised to evict the First to the Third Respondents and all those who occupy the premises under her occupancy thereof if need arises, she is authorised to utilise the assistance of the South African Police Services.
4. The Respondents are to pay costs of this application on attorney and own client scale.
H
F JACOBS
ACTING Judge of the High Court
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Heard on: 12 May 2025 For the Applicant: Adv FN Munangwa Email: naledimunangwa.nm@gmail.com Instructed by: Serokolo Attorneys Email: litigation@serokoloattorneys.co.za For the Defendants: Instructed by: TP Phalane Attorneys Email: tumishopr@gmail.com Date of Judgment: 15 May 2025
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