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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Mathibe v Faku and Others (41861/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 787 (8 December 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The interpretation of Rule 45 requiring notice prior to attachment was addressed in the original judgment, and the court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion. The patent error identified by the applicants regarding service dates was deemed immaterial and did not affect the outcome. All grounds raised by the applicants had been considered and rejected in the original judgment. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The applicants' application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ajamal Jefferson Mathibe

Applicant Counsel: Adv. T Mathopo

Thando Faku

Respondent Counsel: Adv T Faku

Phathiswa Faku

Respondent

First National Bank

Respondent

Bidvest Bank Limited

Respondent

The Sheriff Central Johannesburg

Respondent

The Sheriff Sandton, South

Respondent

Noroc NTP Consortium (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Writ of Execution and Attachment of Bank Accounts.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mr and Mrs Faku argued that the court erred in its interpretation of Rule 45, specifically in requiring notice prior to the attachment of bank accounts. They contended that this interpretation was incorrect and that the court made a patent error in paragraph 25 of its judgment regarding the dates and parties served with notice of attachment. They submitted that these errors constituted grounds with reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
Respondent
Mr Mathibe opposed the application for leave to appeal, arguing that all issues raised by the applicants had already been fully addressed in the original judgment. He maintained that the interpretation of Rule 45 was correct and that the error identified by the applicants was not material to the outcome. He submitted that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and that the application should be dismissed with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted where the court is of the opinion that the appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or there is some other compelling reason for it to be heard.

  2. 02

    General principle applied by the court

    A patent error in the judgment must be material to warrant leave to appeal; immaterial errors do not justify granting leave.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The interpretation of Rule 45 requiring notice prior to attachment was addressed in the original judgment, and the court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion. The patent error identified by the applicants regarding service dates was deemed immaterial and did not affect the outcome. All grounds raised by the applicants had been considered and rejected in the original judgment. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the error regarding the date of service was obvious but not material to the outcome.
  • The judgment emphasized the elevated standard for granting leave to appeal under section 17 of the Superior Courts Act.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The applicants' application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPJHC 787

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)

CASE NUMBER: 41861/2020

REPORTABLE: Not

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:

REVISED.

08 December 2021

In the matter between:

AJAMAL JEFFERSON

MATHIBE

Applicant

AND

THANDO

FAKU

First Respondent

PHATHISWA

FAKU

Second Respondent

FIRST NATIONAL

BANK

Third Respondent

BIDVEST BANK

LIMITED

Fourth Respondent

THE SHERIFF CENTRAL

JOHANNESBURG

Fifth Respondent

THE SHERIFF SANDTON,

SOUTH

Sixth Respondent

NOROC NTP CONSONTIUM (PTY) LTD

Seventh Respondent

This judgment is delivered electronically by circulation to the parties' legal representatives by email, and uploaded on caselines electronic platform. The date of issue is deemed to be 08 December 2021

JUDGEMENT

MOLAHLEHI J

(1) The applicants (the first and second respondent in the main application) Mr and Mrs Faku seek leave to appeal the judgment made on the 15 March 2021 by this court. The court accepted that the matter deserve to be treated as on one of urgency and accordingly declared the writ of execution and attachment of the respondents (the applicants in the main application) Mr. Mathibe’s bank account null and void. For this reason, this court found the attachment to be irregular and accordingly set it aside. For ease of reference and to avoid confusion I will refer to the parties with their names.

(2) The attachment of the bank accounts and execution arose from the default judgment granted to Mr and Mrs Faku. The other details relating to the dispute between the parties are dealt with in the judgment and accordingly are not repeated in this judgment.

(3) It is now well established that the standard of reasonable prospect of success on appeal in the application for leave to appeal has been elevated to the higher standard by the provision of section 17 of the Superior Courts Acts 10 of 2013 (the SC Act). In this respect of section 17 of the SC Acts provides that leave to appeal may be granted in the circumstances where the court believes that the appeal will have reasonable prospect of success or some other compelling reason while the appeal should be heard.

(4) Mr and Mrs Faku in this application have raised several grounds of appeal, which I do not deem necessary to repeat in this judgment. The grounds of appeals appear in the notice of the leave to appeal. It is, however, essential to point out that applicants emphasized during the hearing of this application the contention that the court erred in interpreting Rule 45 as requiring notice “prior to the attachment” of the bank accounts. The finding on this point is dealt with in the judgment, and thus I do not deem it necessary to repeat the same in this judgment. Similar to all other grounds of the appeal raised by the applicants, I am not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion to that reached by this court on this point.

(5) Mr and Mrs Faku also raised as an issue for appeal a patent error made by the court in paragraph [25] of its judgment in noting that the sheriff did not serve the “fourth and fifth respondent(s) on 16 and 18 February 2021,” with the notice of attachment. This is an obvious error that deserve correction. The 16 February is the date on which Mr and Mrs Faku obtained the writ of execution from the registrar directing the Sheriff to attach Mr Mathibes’ bank account under case number 41861/2020. In my view this error is not material to warrant a conclusion that there are prospects of success on appeal.

(6) In considering the grounds on leave to appeal, I took into account the heads of arguments of both the parties, the impugned judgment and the oral submission made during the hearing. In my view, all the issues raised by Mr and Mrs Faku in this application have been dealt with in the judgment of this court. I stand by the conclusion reached in that judgment and thus have not been persuaded that another court would reasonable reach a different conclusion than that of this court.

(7) In the circumstances, the applicant’s application for leave to appeal stands to fail.

Order

(8) In the premises the applicants’ application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

E MOLAHLEHI J

Judge of the High Court of South Africa,

Gauteng Local Division, Johannesburg

Representations:

For the applicant: Adv. T Mathopo

Instructed by: Ncube Attorneys

For the respondents: Adv T Faku

Instructed by: T Faku Inc. Attorneys

Date of the hearing: 19 October 2021

Delivered: 08 December 2021

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 45

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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