Mayedwa v S (CC7/2019) [2021] ZAECBHC 12 (10 August 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAECBHC 12
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Bhisho
- Panel
- Hartle
- Case number
- CC7/2019
More details
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Bhisho
- Panel
- Hartle
- Case number
- CC7/2019
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the conviction, as the contradictions in the evidence were non-material and the primary witnesses' accounts were reliable and corroborated. However, regarding sentence, the court acknowledged that it may have failed to adequately consider the applicant's reduced moral blameworthiness due to intoxication, his age, and clean record. These factors, when considered cumulatively, could constitute substantial and compelling circumstances that may justify a lesser sentence than life imprisonment. Therefore, leave to appeal was granted only in respect of the sentence.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal against sentence granted; leave to appeal against conviction refused.
Orders
- The applicant is granted leave to the Full Bench of this court to appeal against the sentence of life imprisonment imposed upon him by this court on 20 January 2021.
02
Material facts
Parties
Xola Mayedwa
Applicant Counsel: Ms. MtiniThe State
Respondent Counsel: Ms Jodwana-Blayi03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the conviction.
- 02
Whether the sentence of life imprisonment was appropriate given the mitigating factors, including the applicant's intoxication, age, and clean record.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the court erred in finding guilt beyond reasonable doubt, ignored crucial contradictions, and relied on the evidence of the children's grandmother, which was alleged to be unreliable. The applicant also argued that the court failed to properly consider mitigating factors, particularly his state of intoxication, age, and clean record, which should have reduced his moral blameworthiness and rendered the sentence of life imprisonment inappropriate.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not oppose the condonation for late filing but opposed the application for leave to appeal, relying on the arguments set out in the notice to appeal. The respondent maintained that the contradictions in the evidence were non-material and that the conviction was properly supported by reliable firsthand accounts and corroborating sources. The respondent argued that the sentence was appropriate given the circumstances.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
S v Chabalala 2003 (1) SACR 134 (SCA)
Contradictions in witness testimony must be material to affect the reliability of the evidence.
- 02
Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997
Mitigating factors such as intoxication, age, and a clean record may cumulatively constitute substantial and compelling circumstances justifying deviation from prescribed minimum sentences.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the conviction, as the contradictions in the evidence were non-material and the primary witnesses' accounts were reliable and corroborated. However, regarding sentence, the court acknowledged that it may have failed to adequately consider the applicant's reduced moral blameworthiness due to intoxication, his age, and clean record. These factors, when considered cumulatively, could constitute substantial and compelling circumstances that may justify a lesser sentence than life imprisonment. Therefore, leave to appeal was granted only in respect of the sentence.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the application for condonation of late filing was unopposed and granted.
- The judgment was delivered electronically to the parties by email on the date of judgment.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal against sentence granted; leave to appeal against conviction refused.
- The applicant is granted leave to the Full Bench of this court to appeal against the sentence of life imprisonment imposed upon him by this court on 20 January 2021.
Source and reliance status
Eastern Cape High Court, Bhisho
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Eastern Cape High Court, Bhisho
Judgment
NOT
REPORTABLE
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION, BHISHO)
Case No. CC7/2019
In the matter between:
XOLA
MAYEDWA
Applicant
and
THE STATE
Respondent
JUDGMENT IN
RESPECT OF APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
HARTLE J
[1] The applicant seeks leave to appeal against both his conviction and sentence.
[2] At the outset I granted a request to condone the late filing of the application as it was evident even at the time I handed down sentence that the applicant was not satisfied that he had been fairly convicted. Ms. Jodwana-Blayi for the state did not oppose the application.
[3] The grounds of the application and the basis upon which the state opposes the application are set out fully in the notice of motion and notice to appeal respectively. I do not intend to repeat those arguments.
[4] In a nutshell it was contended on the applicantâs behalf that I erred in finding that his guilt had been proven beyond reasonable doubt and that I ignored crucial contradictions and placed dependence on the evidence of one of the childrenâs grandmother whereas her evidence was neither reliable nor satisfactory. However, I dealt with these contradictions in my judgment and especially remarked that they were non-material. I did not focus especially on the tenor of the grandmotherâs evidence, but a review of her evidence confirms in my view that any shortcomings in her account do not detract from the reliable firsthand accounts of the primary witnesses whose testimony conformed to what I called the âessential narrativeâ. Their evidence further make sense, was entirely probable, and corroboration was to be found in the seven sources I highlight in my judgment.
[5] I am accordingly satisfied that there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the conviction.
[6] As for sentence, however, although not raised as a direct ground but one which concerns itself with the argument that I erred in finding that cumulatively the factors which were placed before me in mitigation did not constitute substantial and compelling circumstances, it appears that I perhaps failed to consider the reduced moral blameworthiness of the applicant on account of his state of intoxication. Each of the girls confirmed in their testimony that the applicant was drunk, even on the following day.
[7] I cannot therefore ignore the prospect that another court may well find that this factor, coupled with the applicantâs age and his clean record cumulatively mitigate for him, thus rendering the sentence of life imprisonment inappropriate.
[8] In the result I issue the following order:
1. The applicant is granted leave to the Full Bench of this court to appeal against the sentence of life imprisonment imposed upon him by this court on 20 January 2021.
B
HARTLE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE OF HEARING: 22 July 2021
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10 August 2021*
*Judgement delivered electronically to the parties by email on this date.
APPEARANCES:
For the applicant: Ms. Mtini of Legal Aid, King Williamâs Town.
For the respondent: Ms Jodwana-Blayi of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Bhisho. .
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