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South Africa Judgment

Land Claims Court

Mazizini Community and Others v Emfuleni Resorts (Pty) Limited and Others (LCC23/2007) [2016] ZALCC 15 (13 September 2016)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the interlocutory application did not dispose of all the issues in the case and that an appeal would not resolve the real disputes concerning the validity of the land claims. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different decision, and therefore held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant due to the vexatious nature of the application.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mazizini Community

Applicant

Prudhoe Community

Respondent

Tharfield Community

Respondent

Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform

Respondent

Emfuleni Resorts (Pty) Limited

Respondent

Sun International (Ciskei) Limited

Respondent

Regional Land Claims Commissioner Eastern Cape

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Interlocutory Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the interlocutory application was wrongly dismissed and that the land claim lodged was valid. The applicant argued that leave to appeal should be granted to allow the Supreme Court of Appeal to reconsider the validity of the claim and the interlocutory decision.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the interlocutory application was not determinative of any party's rights and did not dispose of all issues in the case. They submitted that an appeal would not resolve the real disputes and that there were no reasonable prospects of success. They further argued that costs should be awarded due to the vexatious nature of the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(c) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted where the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties if the decision does not dispose of all issues.

  2. 02

    General practice of the Land Claims Court; judgment of 12 September 2016

    Costs may be awarded against a party where the application is vexatious, contrary to the general practice of the Land Claims Court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the interlocutory application did not dispose of all the issues in the case and that an appeal would not resolve the real disputes concerning the validity of the land claims. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different decision, and therefore held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant due to the vexatious nature of the application.

Obiter and limits

  • The general practice of the Land Claims Court is not to award costs, but exceptions are made where applications are vexatious.
  • The grounds for leave to appeal traversed issues already addressed in the main judgment, and repeating them would serve little purpose.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Land Claims Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Land Claims Court

Judgment

[2016] ZALCC 15

OFFICE

OF THE CHIEF JUSTICE

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE LAND CLAIMS COURT

HELD

AT PORT ELIZABETH

Case No.:LCC 23/2007

Heard on: 13 September 2016

Delivered on: 13 September 2016

In the matter between:

MAZIZINI

COMMUNITY

Applicant

PRUDHOE

COMMUNITY

First Respondent

THARFIELD COMMUNITY Second Respondent

THE

MINISTER OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND Third Respondent

LAND

REFORM

EMFULENI RESORTS (PTY) LIMITED

Fourth Respondent

SUN INTERNATIONAL (CISKEI) LIMITED

Fifth Respondent

REGIONAL LAND CLAIMS COMMISSIONER EASTERN CAPE Participating Party

JUDGMENT

MEER AJP:

[1] The Applicant applies for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the whole of my judgment of 12 September 2016. The judgment dismissed an interlocutory application which sought inter alia a declaration that the land claim lodged by the Applicant as First Plaintiff was valid. The main action concerns three competing claims for restitution of rights in land lodged as community claims, of which the Applicant's is one.

[2] The application in respect of which leave to appeal is being sought, was not determinative of the Applicant's as First Plaintiff's rights, or the rights of any party. Nor was it dispositive of all the issues in the case. Section 17(1)(c) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013, provides that where the decision sought to be appealed against does not dispose of all the issues in the case, leave to appeal may only be given where the Judges are of the opinion that the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties. We are not of such opinion, given that an appeal against our decision would not resolve the disputes concerning the validity of the land claims of the Applicant and First Respondent as First and Second Plaintiffs, respectively. For this reason alone, the application for leave to appeal cannot succeed.

[3] Turning to the merits, the grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought, traverse issues in respect of which reasoned findings are made in the judgment. It would serve little purpose to repeat these here. I have given due consideration to the submissions by counsel, and arrive at the view that another court would not come to a decision different to mine. This being so, I am of the view that there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal.

[4] In my judgment I awarded costs against the Applicant, contrary to the general practice of this Court not to award costs, for the reason that the application was vexatious. I similarly award costs in this application.

[5] I grant the following order:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

__

YS Meer AJP

Land Claims Court

I agree.

H Barnes AJ

____

Professor R Mqeke

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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