Mazizini Community and Others v Emfuleni Resorts (Pty) Limited and Others (LCC23/2007) [2016] ZALCC 15 (13 September 2016)
- Citation
- [2016] ZALCC 15
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- YS Meer, H Barnes, R Mqeke
- Case number
- LCC 23/2007
More details
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- YS Meer, H Barnes, R Mqeke
- Case number
- LCC 23/2007
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the interlocutory application did not dispose of all the issues in the case and that an appeal would not resolve the real disputes concerning the validity of the land claims. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different decision, and therefore held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant due to the vexatious nature of the application.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Mazizini Community
ApplicantPrudhoe Community
RespondentTharfield Community
RespondentMinister of Rural Development and Land Reform
RespondentEmfuleni Resorts (Pty) Limited
RespondentSun International (Ciskei) Limited
RespondentRegional Land Claims Commissioner Eastern Cape
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Interlocutory Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave to appeal should be granted against the dismissal of an interlocutory application regarding the validity of a land claim.
- 02
Whether the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties.
- 03
Whether there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 04
Whether costs should be awarded against the applicant.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the interlocutory application was wrongly dismissed and that the land claim lodged was valid. The applicant argued that leave to appeal should be granted to allow the Supreme Court of Appeal to reconsider the validity of the claim and the interlocutory decision.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that the interlocutory application was not determinative of any party's rights and did not dispose of all issues in the case. They submitted that an appeal would not resolve the real disputes and that there were no reasonable prospects of success. They further argued that costs should be awarded due to the vexatious nature of the application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1)(c) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted where the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties if the decision does not dispose of all issues.
- 02
General practice of the Land Claims Court; judgment of 12 September 2016
Costs may be awarded against a party where the application is vexatious, contrary to the general practice of the Land Claims Court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the interlocutory application did not dispose of all the issues in the case and that an appeal would not resolve the real disputes concerning the validity of the land claims. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different decision, and therefore held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed, and costs were awarded against the applicant due to the vexatious nature of the application.
Obiter and limits
- The general practice of the Land Claims Court is not to award costs, but exceptions are made where applications are vexatious.
- The grounds for leave to appeal traversed issues already addressed in the main judgment, and repeating them would serve little purpose.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
Land Claims Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Land Claims Court
Judgment
OFFICE
OF THE CHIEF JUSTICE
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE LAND CLAIMS COURT
HELD
AT PORT ELIZABETH
Case No.:LCC 23/2007
Heard on: 13 September 2016
Delivered on: 13 September 2016
In the matter between:
MAZIZINI
COMMUNITY
Applicant
PRUDHOE
COMMUNITY
First Respondent
THARFIELD COMMUNITY Second Respondent
THE
MINISTER OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND Third Respondent
LAND
REFORM
EMFULENI RESORTS (PTY) LIMITED
Fourth Respondent
SUN INTERNATIONAL (CISKEI) LIMITED
Fifth Respondent
REGIONAL LAND CLAIMS COMMISSIONER EASTERN CAPE Participating Party
JUDGMENT
MEER AJP:
[1] The Applicant applies for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the whole of my judgment of 12 September 2016. The judgment dismissed an interlocutory application which sought inter alia a declaration that the land claim lodged by the Applicant as First Plaintiff was valid. The main action concerns three competing claims for restitution of rights in land lodged as community claims, of which the Applicant's is one.
[2] The application in respect of which leave to appeal is being sought, was not determinative of the Applicant's as First Plaintiff's rights, or the rights of any party. Nor was it dispositive of all the issues in the case. Section 17(1)(c) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013, provides that where the decision sought to be appealed against does not dispose of all the issues in the case, leave to appeal may only be given where the Judges are of the opinion that the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties. We are not of such opinion, given that an appeal against our decision would not resolve the disputes concerning the validity of the land claims of the Applicant and First Respondent as First and Second Plaintiffs, respectively. For this reason alone, the application for leave to appeal cannot succeed.
[3] Turning to the merits, the grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought, traverse issues in respect of which reasoned findings are made in the judgment. It would serve little purpose to repeat these here. I have given due consideration to the submissions by counsel, and arrive at the view that another court would not come to a decision different to mine. This being so, I am of the view that there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
[4] In my judgment I awarded costs against the Applicant, contrary to the general practice of this Court not to award costs, for the reason that the application was vexatious. I similarly award costs in this application.
[5] I grant the following order:
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
__
YS Meer AJP
Land Claims Court
I agree.
H Barnes AJ
____
Professor R Mqeke
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