MCG Industries (Pty) Ltd v Mpanza and Others (JS685/19) [2021] ZALCJHB 429 (5 November 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZALCJHB 429
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M I Mangena
- Case number
- JS685/19
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M I Mangena
- Case number
- JS685/19
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Labour Court does not have jurisdiction to entertain a dispute referred out of time unless a condonation application is made. The applicants failed to apply for condonation despite being repeatedly warned by the respondent and having multiple opportunities to do so. The absence of a condonation application is fatal to the applicants' case, and the statement of claim must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Court disposition
Statement of case dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Orders
- The statement of case is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
- There is no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
MCG Industries (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Hinrichsen attorneysPatrick Mpanza and 5 Others
Respondent Counsel: In Person03
Procedural history
Posture
Labour Court Application / Jurisdictional Dismissal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Labour Court has jurisdiction to entertain the dispute when the referral was made out of time without a condonation application.
- 02
Whether the applicants' failure to apply for condonation deprives the court of the power to adjudicate the dispute.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contended that their referral to the Labour Court was valid and referenced the need to apply for condonation in their statement of case, but did not formally apply for condonation. They maintained that condonation was not necessary.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the referral to the Labour Court was out of time and not accompanied by a condonation application, as required by law. The respondent relied on section 191(5)(b)(ii) of the Labour Relations Act and relevant case law, asserting that the absence of a condonation application deprived the court of jurisdiction.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Associated Institutions Pension Fund v Van Zyl 2005 (2) SA 302 (SCA)
Failure to apply for condonation when a referral is made out of time deprives the Labour Court of jurisdiction to adjudicate the dispute.
- 02
Gqwetha v Transkei Development Corporation Ltd and Other 2006 (2) SA 603 (SCA)
A party who does not seek condonation for late referral cannot expect the court to entertain the matter.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Labour Court does not have jurisdiction to entertain a dispute referred out of time unless a condonation application is made. The applicants failed to apply for condonation despite being repeatedly warned by the respondent and having multiple opportunities to do so. The absence of a condonation application is fatal to the applicants' case, and the statement of claim must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Obiter and limits
- Applicants are the victims of their own misfortune and must suffer the consequences of their choice not to apply for condonation.
- The respondent's contention is supported by judicial authority and merits dismissal of the case.
Court disposition
Statement of case dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
- The statement of case is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
- There is no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
CASE NO: JS 685/19
In the matter between:
MCG INDUTRIES PTY) LTD Applicant
And
MPANZA PATRICK AND 5 OTHERS Respondent
Considered in chambers
Date Delivered: 05 November 2021
JUDGMENT
MANGENA AJ
[1] The applicants in the main action were employed by MCG Industries (Pty) Ltd in various positions.
[2] During September 2019, the respondent engaged the applicants in section 189 of the Labour Relations Act[1] discussions which resulted in all staff members being issued with letters reflecting their proposed severance payment for consideration. At the time the applicants were represented by their unions, namely NUMSA and UASA.
[3] The respondent contends that the applicants returned the letters confirming that they have been paid in full the amounts reflected in their proposed severance package.
[4] Subsequent to the payment of the packages in full and final settlement of its obligations to the applicants, the respondent received notification for section 41 referral dispute to the Metal and Engineering Industries Bargaining Council
[5] The dispute was conciliated on 10 December 2018 and a certificate of outcome was issued confirming that the dispute remains unresolved.
[6] The applicants instituted this proceedings on or about 01 October 2019-10 months after the Bargaining Council had issued a certificate of non-resolution. This referral to the Labour Court was not accompanied by any condonation application save to state that reference is made in the statement of case to the need to apply for condonation. However, this was not done.
[7] The respondent pertinently raised the issue in its statement of defence and drew the applicant’s attention to both the provisions of section 191(5) (b) (ii) as well as case law where it was stated that failure to apply for condonation deprives the court with the power to adjudicate the dispute. Still the applicants failed to heed the warning and continued with its cavalier attitude.
[8] The respondent had applied for dismissal of the statement of claim on the basis that this court does not have jurisdiction to entertain it as it was referred out of time. There is merit in this contention and is backed by judicial authority in the form of case law. See in Associated Institutions Pension Fund Van Zyl[2], also Gqwetha v Transkei Development Corporation Ltd and Other[3].
[9] The applicants had numerous opportunity to apply for condonation, including up to this day prior to this proceedings but remained steadfast in its position that condonation is not necessary. They are the victims of their own misfortune and should suffer the consequences of their own choice.
[10] In the premises, the following orders are made:
1. The statement of case is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
2. There is no order as to costs.
M. I. Mangena
Acting Judge of Labour Court of South Africa
Appearances:
For the Applicant: Hinrichsen
attorneys
For the First Respondent: Patrick Mpanza and 5 Others (In Person)
[1] Act 66 of 1995
[2] 2005 (2) SA 302 (SCA)
[3] 2006 (2) SA 603 (SCA)
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