Member of the Executive Council of the Department of Human Settlement Free State v Chiliza and Others (183/2023) [2023] ZAFSHC 202 (23 May 2023)
The court found that service had not been properly effected on all respondents, including the municipality, and that only sixteen returns of service were available for thirty-eight respondents. The Sixth Respondent was not authorized to receive papers for other respondents. The court determined that the matter could...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] ZAFSHC 202
- Parties
- Applicant: Member of the Executive Council of the Department of Human Settlement: Free State; Respondent: Anna Thoria Chiliza; Respondent: Londekile Chiliza; Respondent: Mavela; Respondent: Oupa Mothoosele; Respondent: Azola Sajini; Respondent: Thabisa Mvumvu; Respondent: Fekile Buthelezi; Respondent: Sesi Nkoli; Respondent: Malolo; Respondent: Tshokolo Nkoli; Respondent: Nhlakanipho; Respondent: James Jonas; Respondent: Mosehle Senku; Respondent: Fekile; Respondent: Matsebe Recks Mabonqwana; Respondent: Carly; Respondent: Shaun; Respondent: Conny; Respondent: Matseko Mohanoe; Respondent: Glen Ramashu; Respondent: Adonisi; Respondent: Matsobane; Respondent: Mjoli Nkanyiso; Respondent: Sello Letjhiki; Respondent: Malondi; Respondent: Freedom; Respondent: Welcome Khonto; Respondent: Palesa Mokatsanyane; Respondent: Tom; Respondent: Ntombi; Respondent: Nkumbi; Respondent: Mafa Msimanga; Respondent: Matshepo; Respondent: Radebe; Respondent: Chiliza; Respondent: Teboho; Respondent: Thandaza; Respondent: Metsimaholo Local Municipality
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 183/2023
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Interlocutory Order Postponing Eviction Application and Setting Directions for Further Affidavits and Service
- Outcome
- Application postponed; directions issued for further affidavits, heads of argument, and service.
- Judges
- P R Cronjé
- Legal Topics
- Eviction Proceedings, Service of Process, Returns of Service, Unlawful Occupation, Notice of Motion
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Parties
Member of the Executive Council of the Department of Human Settlement: Free State
Applicant
Anna Thoria Chiliza
Respondent
Londekile Chiliza
Respondent
Mavela
Respondent
Oupa Mothoosele
Respondent
Azola Sajini
Respondent
Thabisa Mvumvu
Respondent
Fekile Buthelezi
Respondent
Sesi Nkoli
Respondent
Malolo
Respondent
Tshokolo Nkoli
Respondent
Nhlakanipho
Respondent
James Jonas
Respondent
Mosehle Senku
Respondent
Fekile
Respondent
Matsebe Recks Mabonqwana
Respondent
Carly
Respondent
Shaun
Respondent
Conny
Respondent
Matseko Mohanoe
Respondent
Glen Ramashu
Respondent
Adonisi
Respondent
Matsobane
Respondent
Mjoli Nkanyiso
Respondent
Sello Letjhiki
Respondent
Malondi
Respondent
Freedom
Respondent
Welcome Khonto
Respondent
Palesa Mokatsanyane
Respondent
Tom
Respondent
Ntombi
Respondent
Nkumbi
Respondent
Mafa Msimanga
Respondent
Matshepo
Respondent
Radebe
Respondent
Chiliza
Respondent
Teboho
Respondent
Thandaza
Respondent
Metsimaholo Local Municipality
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Interlocutory Order Postponing Eviction Application and Setting Directions for Further Affidavits and Service
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether proper service was effected on all respondents, including the municipality.
- 2 Whether the application for eviction can proceed in the absence of proper service.
- 3 What directions should be given to ensure all parties are properly notified and the matter is ready for hearing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that service had not been properly effected on all respondents, including the municipality, and that only sixteen returns of service were available for thirty-eight respondents. The Sixth Respondent was not authorized to receive papers for other respondents. The court determined that the matter could not proceed until proper service was effected and all parties were given an opportunity to file supplementary affidavits and heads of argument. Directions were given for the applicant and respondents to file further papers and for the sheriff to serve the notice of set-down on all respondents, with alternative service permitted if necessary.
Court Disposition
Application postponed; directions issued for further affidavits, heads of argument, and service.
Orders
- The application is postponed to 20 July 2023.
- Leave is granted to the applicant to amend its notice of motion and file supplementary affidavits by 15 June 2023.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
43 paragraphs
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN
Case no: 183/2023
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
CIRCULATE TO MAGISTRATES: YES/NO
In the matter between:
MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Applicant OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT: FREE STATE And ANNA THORIA CHILIZA 1st Respondent LONDEKILE CHILIZA 2nd Respondent MAVELA 3rd Respondent OUPA MOTHOOSELE 4th Respondent AZOLA SAJINI 5th Respondent THABISA MVUMVU 6th Respondent FEKILE BUTHELEZI 7th Respondent SESI NKOLI 8th Respondent MALOLO 9th Respondent TSHOKOLO NKOLI 10th Respondent NHLAKANIPHO 11th Respondent JAMES JONAS 12th Respondent MOSEHLE SENKU 13th Respondent FEKILE 14th Respondent MATSEBE RECKS MABONQWANA 15th Respondent CARLY 16th Respondent SHAUN 17th Respondent CONNY 18th Respondent MATSEKO MOHANOE 19th Respondent GLEN RAMASHU 20th Respondent ADONISI 21st Respondent MATSOBANE 22nd Respondent MJOLI NKANYISO 23rd Respondent SELLO LETJHIKI 24th Respondent MALONDI 25th Respondent MAVELA 26th Respondent FREEDOM 27th Respondent WELCOME KHONTO 28th Respondent PALESA MOKATSANYANE 29th Respondent TOM 30th Respondent NTOMBI 31st Respondent NKUMBI 32nd Respondent MAFA MSIMANGA 33rd Respondent MATSHEPO 34th Respondent RADEBE 35th Respondent CHILIZA 36th Respondent TEBOHO 37th Respondent THANDAZA 38th Respondent METSIMAHOLO LOCAL MUNICIPALITY 39th Respondent
CORAM: P R CRONJé, AJA
HEARD ON: 13 APRIL 2023
DELIVERED ON: 23 MAY 2023
JUDGMENT BY: P R CRONJé, AJ
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email, and release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 11h00 on 23 May 2023.
[1] The Applicant brought an application for eviction of the First to Thirty-Eighth Respondents from various properties situated in Sasolburg. It is alleged that all thirty-eight respondents are unlawful occupiers of the respective erven.
[2] When the matter came before me on 13 April 2023, I informed Adv Mofokeng, for the Applicant, that I could not find a return of service on the Municipality (Thirty-Ninth Respondent). After taking instructions it appeared that service was not effected on the Municipality.
[3] I also conveyed my concern that there does not appear to be returns of service on a number of the Respondents. There are in fact only sixteen (16) returns of service, whereas there are thirty-eight Respondents who are allegedly in unlawful occupation of the erven.
[4] A perusal of the file furthermore indicated that VDW Attorneys withdrew as attorneys of record of the First to Thirty-Eighth Respondents excluding the Eighth and Tenth Respondents. The notice was filed with the Registrar of this Court on 25 November 2022. The notice inter alia states:
“KINDLY TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that the First to Thirty-Eighth Respondents excluding the Eighth and Tenth Respondent, last-known address is c/o the Sixth Respondent residing at House 4[…], RDP House, Z[…], Sasolburg with electronic mail address: t[...]@gmail.com and a[...]@gmail.com.”
[5] On 31 March 2023, Legal Aid South Africa filed a notice of appointment as attorneys of record on behalf of the Sixth, Fifteenth and Thirty-Second Respondents.
[6] Mr Geyer of Legal Aid South Africa, Bloemfontein office, informed me that he does not have instructions to argue the matter as Mr N H Prinsloo of Legal Aid South Africa at Vereniging is the attorney who deals with the matter. Mr Prinsloo is also the author of the Heads of Argument on behalf of the three Respondents.
[7] The Sixth, Fifteenth and Thirty Second Respondents were present at Court. I requested Mr Geyer to establish from the Sixth Respondent whether her address is the address which the other Respondents, who were not present at Court, elected to receive notices. Mr Geyer informed me that it is not the position.
[8] Rule 16(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court provides:
“If an attorney acts on behalf of any party in any proceedings, such attorneys shall notify all other parties of this fact and shall
supply an address where documents in the proceedings may be served.”
[9] I could find no indication in the file that the other Respondents were informed of the withdrawal. As conveyed by Mr Geyer, the Sixth Respondent is not the representative acting on their behalf or who are mandated to receive papers for the other Respondents at her address.
[10] I requested that Advocate Mofokeng and Mr Geyer discuss the lack of service on the Municipality and other Respondents as well as the default of the other Respondents as they did not file Heads of Argument, but it appeared to me on the record that they still had interest in the application. I requested them to see whether they would be able to structure some form of draft order for continuation of the matter. I requested feedback from them by 5 May 2023.
[11] Advocate Mofokeng subsequently prepared a memorandum, dated 5 May 2023, which was filed with my Registrar. Therein she reported that Ms Kebi, representing the State Attorney, and Mr Geyer exchanged contact details for exchanging information pertaining to the issues raised and to prepare a structure for the draft order. She informs that service was subsequently effected on the Municipality.
[12] It appears that the State Attorney had been trying to contact Mr Geyer, however, to no avail. No reply was received from Mr Geyer pursuant to my request. On 16 May 2023, Advocate Mofokeng prepared another memorandum informing me that both she and her attorney experience challenges to get hold of Mr Geyer and that his cell phone goes to voice mail. She would only be available to argue the matter on 20 July 2023.
[13] At date of this order, the return of service on the Municipality have not yet been filed.
[14] It is imperative that this matter be dealt with as soon as possible as it was already enrolled and postponed or removed from the roll since 3 February 2022.
ORDER
[15] I therefore make the following orders:
1. The Application is postponed to 20 July 2023.
2. Leave is granted to the Applicant, if it deems it necessary, to amend its Notice of Motion and file supplementary affidavits, if any, on or before 15 June 2023.
3. Leave is granted to the Respondents to file supplementary affidavits, if any, on or before 23 June 2023.
4. Leave is granted to the Applicant, if it deems necessary, to file supplementary replying affidavits, if any, on or before 30 June 2023.
5. Leave is granted to the Applicant to file supplementary heads of argument by no later than 12:00 on 12 July 2023.
6. Leave is granted to the Respondents to file supplementary heads of argument by no later than 12:00 on 14 July 2023.
7. The Notice of Set-down shall be served on all the Respondents by the Sheriff. In the event that the Sheriff is unable to effect service, leave is granted that service be effected by attachment to the affected properties and by public address system.
8. There is no order as to costs.
P R CRONJé, AJ
On behalf of the Applicant: Adv R B Mofokeng Instructed by: Office of the State Attorney BLOEMFONTEIN On behalf of Sixth, Fifteenth and Thirty Second Respondents: Mr W Geyer Legal Aid South Africa Bloemfontein On behalf of other Respondents: No appearance