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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Mene v S (A526/2012) [2012] ZAWCHC 358 (16 November 2012)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found no misdirection in the trial court's approach to sentencing. The trial court considered the appellant's personal circumstances, the seriousness of the offence, and the interests of the community. The sentence imposed was not shockingly, startlingly, or disturbingly inappropriate. The appeal against sentence was therefore dismissed and the conviction and sentence confirmed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence confirmed.

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The conviction and sentence are confirmed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Andile Mene

Appellant Counsel: Ms Kloppers

The State

Respondent Counsel: Ms Sipoyo

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence (imprisonment, Years): 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the appellant argued that the trial court misdirected itself by overemphasising the prevalence of crime, failing to give sufficient weight to the fact that the complainant did not suffer actual loss, neglecting to consider alternative sentencing options, and overemphasising community interests at the expense of the appellant's personal circumstances, including being a first offender, sole breadwinner, and having two minor dependants.
Respondent
Counsel for the State contended that the trial court properly considered all relevant factors raised by the appellant and that there was no misdirection. She submitted that the sentence was appropriate and requested the appeal be dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R v Ramanka 1949 (1) SA 417 (A)

    An appellate court will not interfere with a sentence imposed by a trial court unless there is a misdirection or the sentence is disturbingly inappropriate.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found no misdirection in the trial court's approach to sentencing. The trial court considered the appellant's personal circumstances, the seriousness of the offence, and the interests of the community. The sentence imposed was not shockingly, startlingly, or disturbingly inappropriate. The appeal against sentence was therefore dismissed and the conviction and sentence confirmed.

Obiter and limits

  • The discretion to impose sentence lies primarily with the trial court, and appellate interference is only justified where misdirection is evident.
  • The appellant's conduct demonstrated persistence and disregard for deterrents, justifying the seriousness with which the offence was treated.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence confirmed.

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The conviction and sentence are confirmed.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2012] ZAWCHC 358

JUDGMENT

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(WESTERN CAPE HIGH COURT, CAPE TOWN)

CASE NUMBER: A526/2012

DATE: 16 NOVEMBER 2012

In the matter between

ANDILE

MENE .............................................Appellant

and

THE

STATE ..............................................Respondent

SAMELA, J: The appellant appeared in Bellviile Regional Court on a charge of theft of a motor vehicle. He pleaded not guilty to the charge. After evidence was led, he was found guilty of attempted theft of a motor vehicle. He was sentenced to five years imprisonment. The appellant noted an appeal against the sentence only. Ms Kloppers argued on appellant’s behalf that the court a quo misdirected itself by not taking into account, or giving sufficient weight to the following factors: 1. Overemphasising the prevalence of crime.

2. Attach little or no weight to the fact that the complainant did not suffer any actual loss.

3. Failure to take into account alternative sentencing options.

4. Overemphasising the interests of the community and underemphasising appellant’s personal circumstances, for example: (a) That the appellant was a first offender (b) Was the sole breadwinner. (c) Has two minor dependants. Ms Sipoyo argued on behalf of the state that the court a quo took into account all the relevant factors mentioned by Ms Kloppers. She requested this court not to interfere with the sentence of the court a quo and dismiss the appeal. From the record the following are relevant: 1. The appellant was found by the complainant inside the motor vehicle trying to steal it.

2. He was not deterred by the barking dogs in his quest to permanently deprive the complainant of her valuable property, namely the motor vehicle.

3. Despite being confronted by the complainant, he was not moved, continued with his unlawful conduct of attempting to steal the car.

4. He boldly ignored the complainant and his grandchild, instead arrogantly ordered the complainant to go back to the house.

5. He did not willy-nilly walked away, it was only when he heard that the police had been called, did he decide to walk away. The imposition of an appropriate sentence falls entirely within the discretion of the trial court. Unless the trial court has

misdirected itself, which misdirection should appears ex facie the record, a court of appeal would not likely interfere with a sentence imposed by the trial court. See R v Ramanka 1949 (1) SA 417 (A). In the present matter, there is no basis on which this court can interfere. There is no misdirection and the sentence is not shockingly, startlingly or disturbingly inappropriate. I, accordingly, would propose the following order: The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence are confirmed. SAMELA, J I agree. It is so ordered: VELDHUIZEN, J

SAMELA, J:

The appellant appeared in Bellviile Regional Court on a charge of theft of a motor vehicle. He pleaded not guilty to the charge. After evidence was led, he was found guilty of attempted theft of a motor vehicle. He was sentenced to five years imprisonment. The appellant noted an appeal against the sentence only.

Ms Kloppers argued on appellant’s behalf that the court a quo misdirected itself by not taking into account, or giving sufficient weight to the following factors:

1. Overemphasising the prevalence of crime.

2. Attach little or no weight to the fact that the complainant did not suffer any actual loss.

3. Failure to take into account alternative sentencing options.

4. Overemphasising the interests of the community and underemphasising appellant’s personal circumstances, for example:

(a) That the appellant was a first offender

(b) Was the sole breadwinner.

(c) Has two minor dependants.

Ms Sipoyo argued on behalf of the state that the court a quo took into account all the relevant factors mentioned by Ms Kloppers. She requested this court not to interfere with the sentence of the court a quo and dismiss the appeal.

From the record the following are relevant:

1. The appellant was found by the complainant inside the motor vehicle trying to steal it.

2. He was not deterred by the barking dogs in his quest to permanently deprive the complainant of her valuable property, namely the motor vehicle.

3. Despite being confronted by the complainant, he was not moved, continued with his unlawful conduct of attempting to steal the car.

4. He boldly ignored the complainant and his grandchild, instead arrogantly ordered the complainant to go back to the house.

5. He did not willy-nilly walked away, it was only when he heard that the police had been called, did he decide to walk away.

The imposition of an appropriate sentence falls entirely within the discretion of the trial court. Unless the trial court has

misdirected itself, which misdirection should appears ex facie the record, a court of appeal would not likely interfere with a sentence imposed by the trial court. See R v Ramanka 1949 (1) SA 417 (A).

In the present matter, there is no basis on which this court can interfere. There is no misdirection and the sentence is not shockingly, startlingly or disturbingly inappropriate. I, accordingly, would propose the following order:

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence are confirmed.

SAMELA,

J

I agree. It is so ordered:

VELDHUIZEN, J

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Authorities

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R v Ramanka 1949 (1) SA 417 (A)

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