Menlyn Main Investment Holdings (PTY)Ltd and Another v Christo Menlyn (Pty)Ltd and Others (49594/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 533 (8 August 2022)
The court found that although the defendants' version was accepted for the purpose of determining whether a bona fide defence existed, their defence did not assist them as they were in arrears even on their own calculation. The defendants did not challenge the plaintiffs' calculation of the claim amount, but merely...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] ZAGPJHC 533
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Menlyn Main Investment Holdings (PTY) LTD; Plaintiff: Government Employees Pension Fund; Defendant: Christo Menlyn (PTY) LTD t/a Turn & Tender Central Square; Defendant: Peter Christoforakis; Defendant: Myron Christoforakis; Defendant: Anthony Christoforakis; Defendant: Christos Tzellios
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 49594/2021
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Summary Judgment
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal to the Full Court of the Gauteng Local Division is granted. Costs of the application for leave to appeal are costs in the appeal.
- Judges
- FHD Van Oosten
- Legal Topics
- Summary Judgment, Leave to Appeal, Arrear Rental, Ejectment
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Menlyn Main Investment Holdings (PTY) LTD
Plaintiff
Government Employees Pension Fund
Plaintiff
Christo Menlyn (PTY) LTD t/a Turn & Tender Central Square
Defendant
Peter Christoforakis
Defendant
Myron Christoforakis
Defendant
Anthony Christoforakis
Defendant
Christos Tzellios
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Summary Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether leave to appeal should be granted against the summary judgment and order for ejectment.
- 2 Whether the defendants' version constituted a bona fide defence to the claim for arrear rental.
- 3 Whether summary judgment should have been granted only for the admitted portion of the claim.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the defendants' version was accepted for the purpose of determining whether a bona fide defence existed, their defence did not assist them as they were in arrears even on their own calculation. The defendants did not challenge the plaintiffs' calculation of the claim amount, but merely contended that they were in credit based on a different formula. The court held that the grounds for leave to appeal had already been addressed in the judgment, but due to the importance of the matter, the nature of the disputes, and the finality of summary judgment, it was appropriate to grant leave to appeal to the Full Court of the Division rather than the Supreme Court of...
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal to the Full Court of the Gauteng Local Division is granted. Costs of the application for leave to appeal are costs in the appeal.
Orders
- Leave to appeal to the full court of the Gauteng Local Division of the High Court of South Africa is granted.
- The costs of the application for leave to appeal are costs in the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
53 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
CASE NO: 49594/2021
REPORTABLE: NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
8 AUGUST 2022
In the matter between
MENLYN MAIN INVESTMENT
HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD
FIRST PLAINTIFF
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES PENSION FUND
SECOND PLAINTIFF
and
CHRISTO MENLYN (PTY) LTD
t/a TURN & TENDER CENTRAL SQUARE
FIRST DEFENDANT
PETER CHRISTOFORAKIS
SECOND DERENDANT
MYRON CHRISTOFORAKIS
THIRD DEFENDANT
ANTHONY CHRISTOFORAKIS
FOURTH DEFENDANT
CHRISTOS TZELLIOS
FIFTH DEFENDANT
J U D G M E N T
(LEAVE TO APPEAL)
VAN OOSTEN J:
[1] The unsuccessful defendants, in the application for summary judgment, now seek leave to appeal against the whole of my judgment and the order granted. For ease reference, the parties will be referred to as in the action.
[2] At the outset, I consider it necessary to clarify, what seems to be a misunderstanding, having emerged from counsel for the defendants’ argument before me, concerning my approach, as set out in para 20 of the judgment. The approach adopted was specifically in respect of the summary judgment application, and not in regard to the plaintiffs’ claim, in particular, the amount in respect of which judgment was sought and granted. It was in my consideration of the defendants’ defence, that the defendants’ version was accepted, in order to establish whether their version that a reduced rental was payable, constituted a bona fide, sustainable defence. The defendants did not challenge the plaintiffs’ calculation of the claim amount, but merely contended that on the 7% formula, they in fact were in credit. On the basis of my finding that, on their version, the defendants were in arrears, the defence did not assist them and I proceeded to a separate determination of the plaintiffs’ claims.
[3] The grounds, on which the application for leave to appeal is premised, have all been dealt with in my judgment. In argument
counsel for the defendants submitted that, at worst, summary judgment should have been granted for payment of the admitted portion of the claim amount, with leave to defend on the remaining portion. Counsel for the plaintiffs, in response thereto, submitted that the ejectment order should in any event stand, as it is common cause that the defendants were in arrears.
[4] Although counsel for the plaintiffs’ contention is not without merit, considerations such as, the importance of this matter, the nature of the disputes raised, and lastly, the finality of summary judgment, have persuaded me to refer the matter as a whole for reconsideration by a court of appeal. This matter does not warrant the attention of the Supreme Court of Appeal, and it follows that leave to appeal to the Full Court of this Division, ought to be granted.
Order
[5] In the result, I grant the following order:
1. Leave to appeal to the full court of the Gauteng Local Division of the High Court of South Africa, is granted.
2. The costs of the application for leave to appeal are costs in the appeal.
FHD VAN OOSTEN
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFFS
ADV JG DOBIE
PLAINTIFFS’ATTORNEYS
REAAN SWANEPOEL INC
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANTS
ADV MC ERASMUS SC
DEFENDANTS’ ATTORNEYS
MARK EFSTRATIOU INC
DATE OF HEARING
8 AUGUST 2022
DATE OF JUDGMENT
8 AUGUST 2022