Mills v Group 4 Securicor (J1789/07) [2008] ZALCJHB 83 (27 February 2008)
- Citation
- [2008] ZALCJHB 83
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Moshoana
- Case number
- J1789/07
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Moshoana
- Case number
- J1789/07
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Labour Court found that the CCMA award was not issued against G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd, but rather against a different entity, Group 4 Securicor. There was no evidence presented that the party against whom the award was made refused to comply with its terms. The applicant's reliance on international law principles was found to be inapplicable, and the respondent's lack of an employment relationship with the applicant was accepted. The court exercised its discretion under section 158(1)(c) of the Labour Relations Act and refused to make the award an order of court against G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd. Costs were awarded against the applicant.
Court disposition
Application dismissed. Costs awarded against the applicant.
Orders
- The application in terms of section 158(1)(c) fails.
- G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd is not liable to pay any compensation in terms of an award issued by the CCMA.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd.
02
Material facts
Parties
Johan Mills
Applicant Counsel: Mr. WaltGroup 4 Securicor
Respondent Counsel: Adv Hutchinson03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application to Make CCMA Award an Order of Court Under Section 158(1)(c) of the Labour Relations Act
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd is liable to pay compensation under a CCMA award issued against Group 4 Securicor.
- 02
Whether the Labour Court should exercise its discretion to make the CCMA award an order of court under section 158(1)(c) of the Labour Relations Act.
- 03
Whether there is evidence that the party against whom the award was made refuses to comply with the award.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd should be held liable for the CCMA award based on principles of international law, asserting that G4S is responsible for the compensation awarded to the applicant.
- Respondent
- The respondent contended that there was never an employer-employee relationship between the applicant and G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd, and therefore no liability arises. G4S further argued that the award was not issued against them and they should not be compelled to pay.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Labour Relations Act, section 158(1)(c)
Relief under section 158(1)(c) of the Labour Relations Act is discretionary; the court may refuse to enforce an award that is null and void.
- 02
Botha v Department of Education Limpompo (2007) JOL (208) 22 (LC)
A party against whom an award is operative may not challenge an invalid award only when enforcement is sought.
- 03
Vidavsky v Body Corporate Sunhill Villas 2005 (5) SA 2000 (SCA)
The court should not exercise its discretion to enforce an award where there is no evidence that the party against whom the award is made refuses to comply.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Labour Court found that the CCMA award was not issued against G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd, but rather against a different entity, Group 4 Securicor. There was no evidence presented that the party against whom the award was made refused to comply with its terms. The applicant's reliance on international law principles was found to be inapplicable, and the respondent's lack of an employment relationship with the applicant was accepted. The court exercised its discretion under section 158(1)(c) of the Labour Relations Act and refused to make the award an order of court against G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd. Costs were awarded against the applicant.
Obiter and limits
- The mere fact that an application is served on a party does not create liability where no employment relationship exists.
- Principles of international law do not apply to create liability in the absence of a direct employment relationship under South African labour law.
Court disposition
Application dismissed. Costs awarded against the applicant.
- The application in terms of section 158(1)(c) fails.
- G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd is not liable to pay any compensation in terms of an award issued by the CCMA.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA HELD IN JOHANNESBURG
Case no: J1789\07
In the matter between:
JOHAN
MILLS
Applicant
and
GROUP 4
SECURICOR
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOSHOANA AJ
Introduction
[1] This is an application brought in terms of section 158 (1) (c) of the Act.
Background facts
[2] On or about 01 November 2005, the applicant entered into an employment contract with Group 4 Securicor Global risks limited, a company registered in the republic of Ireland. At the time of his employment, the applicant was seconded to Outsourcing Services Limited in Nigeria.
[3] On or about 18 October 2006, the applicant received a termination letter from G4 Securicor Nigeria Limited. Such a letter was signed by the managing director of that Nigerian company.
[4] As a result of that dismissal which in terms of the Labour Relations Act is unfair, the applicant referred the dispute to the CCMA. On 28 February 2007, a default award was issued against Group 4 Securicor.
[5] On 22 March 2007, a letter of demand was issued against Group 4 Securicor situated at 1204 Schoeman Street 2nd Floor G4S Gables Building Hatfield, Pretoria. The company registered as G4S Security Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd responded to the demand and stated that they are not aware of any award against them.
[6] On 17 April 2007, G4S Security Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd then applied for rescission of the said award. Such an application was not pursued further.
[7] On 31 July 2007, the applicant launched this application and served it on Group 4 Securicor at 1209 Schoeman street 2nd floor. This address turned out to be that of G4S Security Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd. The G4S sought to oppose the application.
The basis for the application
[8] In court Mr Van der Walt argued that G4S should be held liable for the award because of some inapplicable principles of international law. Mr Hutchinson for G4S argued that no liability should arise as there was never an employer and employee relationship between the applicant and G4S.
Analysis
[9] A relief in section 158 (1) (c) of the Labour Relations Act is discretionary. The court can refuse to enforce an award that is null and void. A party against whom the award is operative may not challenge such an invalid award and await any attempt to enforce it and oppose such.
See: Botha v Department of Education Limpompo (2007) JOL (208) 22 (LC).
Vidavsky v Body Corporate Sunhill villas 2005 (5) SA 2000 (SCA).
[10] However, what is peculiar about this matter is that the award is not against G4S but some Group 4 Securicor. The only reason G4S sought to oppose this application was because the application was served on it and Mr Van der Walt argued that they are liable to pay the amount stated in the award. As pointed out, this court has a discretion. I do not see how this court should exercise its discretion when there is no evidence to suggest that the party against whom the award is made (Group 4 Securicor) refuses to comply with the terms of the award.
Order
[11] In the result, I make the following order:
1. The application in terms of section 158 (1) (c) fails.
2. G4S Security Services (Pty) Ltd is not liable to pay any compensation in terms of an award issued by the CCMA.
3. The applicant to pay the costs of G4S Security Services (Pty) LTD.
____
Moshoana AJ
Acting Judge of the Labour Court
Johannesburg
Appearances
For the Applicant : Mr. Walt
For the Respondent : Adv Hutchnson
Instructed by : Moodie & Robertson
Date of hearing : 22 February 2008
Date of Judgment : 27 February 2008
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