Minister of Safety and Security and Another v Hendricks (153/2008) [2008] ZAECHC 207 (18 December 2008)
The appeal court found that the trial judge's credibility findings in favour of the respondent's witnesses, particularly Inspectors Pietersen and Crawford, were sound and supported by the evidence. Their account of the second appellant's admissions contradicted his defence of self-defence and rendered his version unreliable. The appellants failed to discharge the onus of proving that the force used was lawful and justified. The trial court's findings were not vitiated by any material misdirection, and the probabilities overwhelmingly favoured the respondent. The application for condonation was granted due to considerations of fairness, but the appeal itself was dismissed as the appellants...
- Citation
- [2008] ZAECHC 207
- Parties
- Appellant: Minister of Safety and Security; Appellant: Johnny Emmanuel Boesak; Respondent: Dean Clinton Hendricks
- Court
- High Courts - Eastern Cape
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 18 December 2008
- Case Number
- 153/2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal Against Trial Court's Finding on Liability for Damages
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed with costs. Application for condonation granted; respondent to pay costs of condonation application, including costs of opposition.
- Judges
- Jones, Chetty, Pillay
- Legal Topics
- Assault, Onus of Proof, Self Defence, Credibility of Witnesses, Damages, Condonation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Minister of Safety and Security
Appellant
Johnny Emmanuel Boesak
Appellant
Dean Clinton Hendricks
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Against Trial Court's Finding on Liability for Damages
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court correctly found the appellants liable for damages arising from an alleged assault by a police officer.
- 2 Whether the defence of self-defence was established on a balance of probabilities.
- 3 Whether the trial court's credibility findings regarding key witnesses should be disturbed on appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal court found that the trial judge's credibility findings in favour of the respondent's witnesses, particularly Inspectors Pietersen and Crawford, were sound and supported by the evidence. Their account of the second appellant's admissions contradicted his defence of self-defence and rendered his version unreliable. The appellants failed to discharge the onus of proving that the force used was lawful and justified. The trial court's findings were not vitiated by any material misdirection, and the probabilities overwhelmingly favoured the respondent. The application for condonation was granted due to considerations of fairness, but the appeal itself was dismissed as the appellants...
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs. Application for condonation granted; respondent to pay costs of condonation application, including costs of opposition.
Orders
- The application for condonation is granted.
- The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for condonation, including the costs of opposition.
Full Case Text
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