Minister van Justisie, Ex Parte In Re: S v Suid-Afrikaanse Uitsaaikorporasie (130/91) [1992] ZASCA 175; 1992 (4) SA 804 (AD); [1992] 2 All SA 472 (A) ; [1992] 2 All SA 478 (A) (28 September 1992)

Minister van Justisie, Ex Parte In Re: S v Suid-Afrikaanse Uitsaaikorporasie (130/91) [1992] ZASCA 175; 1992 (4) SA 804 (AD); [1992] 2 All SA 472 (A) ; [1992] 2 All SA 478 (A) (28 September 1992)

The court held that section 332(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977, does apply to offences based on negligence. The section provides that the acts or omissions of a director or servant, performed in the exercise of their powers or duties or in furtherance of the corporation's interests, are deemed to be those of...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1992] ZASCA 175
Parties
Applicant: Minister van Justisie; Respondent: Suid-Afrikaanse Uitsaaikorporasie
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
130/91
Procedural Posture
Ex Parte Application / Referral of Legal Questions for Guidance Under Section 333 of the Criminal Procedure Act
Outcome
The court answered the Minister's questions as follows: (a) Yes, section 332(1) applies to offences based on negligence; (b) No, the decision in R v Bennett & Co was not legally incorrect.
Judges
Corbett, Van Heerden, Grosskopf, Goldstone, Harms
Legal Topics
Corporate Criminal Liability, Culpa Vs Dolus, Statutory Interpretation, Mens Rea, Criminal Procedure Act
Criminal Law Civil Procedure Corporate Criminal Liability Culpa Vs Dolus Statutory Interpretation Mens Rea Criminal Procedure Act

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Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Minister van Justisie

Applicant

Suid-Afrikaanse Uitsaaikorporasie

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Ex Parte Application / Referral of Legal Questions for Guidance Under Section 333 of the Criminal Procedure Act

  1. 1 Does section 332(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977, apply to offences based on negligence?
  2. 2 Was the decision in R v Bennett & Co (Pty) Ltd and another 1941 TPA 194 legally incorrect?

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that section 332(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977, does apply to offences based on negligence. The section provides that the acts or omissions of a director or servant, performed in the exercise of their powers or duties or in furtherance of the corporation's interests, are deemed to be those of the corporation. While intent (dolus) can be projected onto the corporation, negligence (culpa) is not a subjective mental state but an objective standard applied to conduct. Therefore, if the facts establish that the conduct was negligent, the corporation can be held criminally liable for offences requiring negligence. The court found no reason why the legislature would...

Court Disposition

The court answered the Minister's questions as follows: (a) Yes, section 332(1) applies to offences based on negligence; (b) No, the decision in R v Bennett & Co was not legally incorrect.

Orders

  • Section 332(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977, applies to offences based on negligence.
  • The decision in R v Bennett & Co (Pty) Ltd and another 1941 TPA 194 is legally correct and remains authoritative.