Minister van Wet en Orde en 'n Ander v Datnis Motors (Midlands) (Edms) Bpk (149/1988) [1988] ZASCA 149; [1989] 4 All SA 379 (AD) (25 November 1988)

Minister van Wet en Orde en 'n Ander v Datnis Motors (Midlands) (Edms) Bpk (149/1988) [1988] ZASCA 149; [1989] 4 All SA 379 (AD) (25 November 1988)

The court held that section 31(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act requires the State to return seized property to the person from whom it was taken unless that person cannot lawfully possess it. Lawful possession excludes possession of stolen property, whether the unlawfulness arises from statute or common law. The...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1988] ZASCA 149
Parties
Appellant: Minister van Wet en Orde; Appellant: Stasiebevelvoerder van die Suid-Afrikaanse Polisie, Kokstad; Respondent: Datnis Motors (Midlands) (Edms) Beperk
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
149/1988
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Natal Provincial Division After Grant of an Application for Delivery of Vehicles
Outcome
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Judges
Rabie, Van Heerden, Smalberger, Vivier, Steyn
Legal Topics
Return of Seized Property, Burden of Proof, Lawful Possession, Criminal Procedure Act, Ownership Dispute
Civil Procedure Land and Property Return of Seized Property Burden of Proof Lawful Possession Criminal Procedure Act Ownership Dispute

Source-derived case record

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Parties

Minister van Wet en Orde

Appellant

Stasiebevelvoerder van die Suid-Afrikaanse Polisie, Kokstad

Appellant

Datnis Motors (Midlands) (Edms) Beperk

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Natal Provincial Division After Grant of an Application for Delivery of Vehicles

  1. 1 Whether the respondent was entitled to the return of two motor vehicles seized by the police under section 20 of the Criminal Procedure Act.
  2. 2 Whether the vehicles were 'lawfully possessed' by the persons from whom they were seized, as required by section 31(1) of the Act.
  3. 3 On whom the burden of proof rests to show lawful possession and whether the vehicles remained stolen property.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that section 31(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act requires the State to return seized property to the person from whom it was taken unless that person cannot lawfully possess it. Lawful possession excludes possession of stolen property, whether the unlawfulness arises from statute or common law. The burden of proof lies with the State to show that the property was stolen and remained stolen at the time of seizure. In this case, the State failed to prove, on a balance of probabilities, that the vehicles were stolen and remained stolen, as it did not exclude the reasonable possibility that the vehicles had been recovered by their original owners and subsequently sold. The...

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.