Minister van Wet en Orde v Wilson en 'n Ander (544/1990) [1992] ZASCA 81; 1992 (3) SA 920 (AD); [1992] 2 All SA 238 (A) (22 May 1992)

Minister van Wet en Orde v Wilson en 'n Ander (544/1990) [1992] ZASCA 81; 1992 (3) SA 920 (AD); [1992] 2 All SA 238 (A) (22 May 1992)

The Supreme Court of Appeal found that Minnie’s conduct was motivated by personal grievances and not by any official police duty. The evidence established that Minnie assaulted Wilson for personal reasons and only invoked his status as a police officer as a pretext when confronted by bystanders. The court held that...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1992] ZASCA 81
Parties
Appellant: Minister van Wet en Orde; Respondent: Raymond John Wilson; Respondent: Mark Minnie
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
544/1990
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Eastern Cape Division to Supreme Court of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal upheld. The order of the lower court is set aside and replaced with an order that Minnie is personally liable for damages and costs.
Judges
Van Heerden, Smalberger, Kumleben, F H Grosskopf, Howie
Legal Topics
Vicarious Liability, Assault, Scope of Employment, Damages for Dignity, Pain and Suffering
Delict Civil Procedure Vicarious Liability Assault Scope of Employment Damages for Dignity Pain and Suffering

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Parties

Minister van Wet en Orde

Appellant

Raymond John Wilson

Respondent

Mark Minnie

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From Eastern Cape Division to Supreme Court of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the State is vicariously liable for the wrongful acts of a police officer committed outside the scope of employment.
  2. 2 Whether the conduct of the police officer was within the scope of his official duties.
  3. 3 Whether the respondent is entitled to damages for pain, suffering, and impairment of dignity.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal found that Minnie’s conduct was motivated by personal grievances and not by any official police duty. The evidence established that Minnie assaulted Wilson for personal reasons and only invoked his status as a police officer as a pretext when confronted by bystanders. The court held that Minnie did not act within the scope of his employment as a police officer, nor was there a sufficiently close link between his conduct and the business of the State to justify vicarious liability. Accordingly, the State is not liable for the damages suffered by Wilson. The damages awarded for pain, suffering, and impairment of dignity are recoverable only from Minnie personally.

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld. The order of the lower court is set aside and replaced with an order that Minnie is personally liable for damages and costs.

Orders

  • The appeal succeeds and the order of the magistrate is amended to read: 'The second defendant is ordered to pay the sum of R4,000 and costs to the plaintiff.'