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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Durban

Mjayeli Security (Pty) Ltd v Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration and Others (D1318/17) [2020] ZALCD 13 (3 September 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements for a review application, specifically by not filing the record of proceedings and not providing written submissions or an explanation for its default. The court found that, in the absence of these documents and explanations, there was no basis to consider whether the rescission ruling was reviewable. The applicant's reliance on the merits of the default award was irrelevant to the review of the rescission ruling. The court dismissed the application and ordered the applicant to pay the third respondent's costs.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs awarded against the applicant.

Orders

  • The applicant's application is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the third respondent's costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mjayeli Security (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

Commissioner Caressa Venkatiah

Respondent

Ntombi Ntuli

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought to review and set aside the rescission ruling of the second respondent, arguing that the ruling was incorrect and that the default award should not have been granted. The applicant relied on issues relating to the merits of the default arbitration award but failed to provide the record of proceedings or written submissions explaining its default.
Respondent
The third respondent opposed the application, contending that the applicant failed to comply with the Labour Court rules by not filing the record of proceedings or providing any explanation for its default. The respondent argued that there was no basis for the court to review the rescission ruling in the absence of these procedural requirements.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 7A(2)(b) of the Labour Court Rules

    An applicant seeking to review a CCMA rescission ruling must comply with Rule 7A(2)(b) by dispatching the record of proceedings and providing reasons for review.

  2. 02

    Section 165 of the Labour Relations Act

    A party applying for rescission of a default award must justify its absence in accordance with section 165 of the Labour Relations Act.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements for a review application, specifically by not filing the record of proceedings and not providing written submissions or an explanation for its default. The court found that, in the absence of these documents and explanations, there was no basis to consider whether the rescission ruling was reviewable. The applicant's reliance on the merits of the default award was irrelevant to the review of the rescission ruling. The court dismissed the application and ordered the applicant to pay the third respondent's costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Representation by employees does not excuse non-compliance with the basic requirements of a review application.
  • Failure to comply with procedural rules will result in dismissal of the application and an adverse costs order.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs awarded against the applicant.

  • The applicant's application is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the third respondent's costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Durban

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Durban

Judgment

[2020] ZALCD 13

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, DURBAN

Not Reportable

Case no: D1318/17

In the matter between:

MJAYELI SECURITY (Pty) LTD

Applicant

and

COMMISSION FOR

CONCILIATION MEDIATION

AND

ARBITRATION

First Respondent

COMMIUSSIONER

CARESSA VENKATIAH

Second Respondent

NTOMBI

NTULI

Third Respondent

HEARD: 3 September 2020. In Chambers, with the consent of both parties Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the

parties and /or their legal representatives by email. The date and time for handing-down is deemed to be 12h00 on 03 September 2020.

JUDGMENT

GUSH J

[1] The applicant applies for the “award/ruling” of the second respondent “dated 15 August 2017 under case number KNDB 12183/16” to be reviewed and set aside. The applicants

application is opposed by the 3rd respondent.

[2] The ruling that is the subject of this application and the decision

the applicant wishes to be set aside is a “rescission ruling” and is annexed to the applicant’s papers at page 57 of the pleadings. In this ruling the second respondent refused the applicants application rescission of a default award heard on 15 May 2017 and dated 23 May 2017.

[3] In order for the applicant to establish that the “rescission

ruling” (award/ruling) is reviewable and that it should be set aside the applicant is obliged in terms of the rules of this court to:

“upon the [CCMA] to dispatch, within 10 days after receipt of the notice of motion, to the registrar, record of the proceedings sought to be corrected or set aside, together with such reasons as required by law desirable to provide and to notify the applicant that this has been done.[1]

[4] Not only has the applicant not complied with this requirement; the

applicant has in addition failed to file the record of the proceedings. Specifically the applicant has not filed its written submissions in support of its application for rescission, let alone explain why in the light of such representations the ruling of the 2nd respondent is reviewable.

[5] Despite the fact that the applicant wishes the 2nd respondent’s

“award/ruling”, that deals only with the issue of its application for rescission, the applicant appears to rely on issues that are more pertinent to the merits of the default arbitration award dated 23 May 2017.

[6] In its heads of argument the applicant confirms that this application

is an application to review and set aside the “award/ruling” of the second respondent “dated 15 August 2017 under case number KNDB 12183/16”.

[7] The award dated 23 May 2017 was a default award issued by the 1st respondent in the absence of the applicant. In order to succeed with an application for rescission the applicant is required to have complied with or justified its default it accordance with the provisions of section 165 of the Labour relations act and/or the rules of this court.

[8] In the absence of any explanation for its default or record of its

application for rescission there is no basis upon which this court can even consider whether the 2nd respondents “award/ruling”

is reviewable.

[9] Whilst it is so that the applicant has elected to be represented by employees this is no excuse for the applicant’s failure to comply with the basic requirements of an application of this nature. It is no reason why the applicant did not pay the respondents costs.

[10] In the circumstances I make the following order:

a. applicants application is dismissed;

b. the applicant is ordered to pay the 3rd respondent’s costs.

D H Gush

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

[1] Rule 7A (2) (b)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 7A(2)(b) of the Labour Court Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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