Mjayeli Security (Pty) Ltd v Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration and Others (D1318/17) [2020] ZALCD 13 (3 September 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] ZALCD 13
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Durban
- Panel
- D H Gush
- Case number
- D1318/17
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Durban
- Panel
- D H Gush
- Case number
- D1318/17
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements for a review application, specifically by not filing the record of proceedings and not providing written submissions or an explanation for its default. The court found that, in the absence of these documents and explanations, there was no basis to consider whether the rescission ruling was reviewable. The applicant's reliance on the merits of the default award was irrelevant to the review of the rescission ruling. The court dismissed the application and ordered the applicant to pay the third respondent's costs.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs awarded against the applicant.
Orders
- The applicant's application is dismissed.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the third respondent's costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Mjayeli Security (Pty) Ltd
ApplicantCommission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration
RespondentCommissioner Caressa Venkatiah
RespondentNtombi Ntuli
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant complied with the procedural requirements for a review of a rescission ruling.
- 02
Whether the failure to file the record and written submissions justifies dismissal of the review application.
- 03
Whether the applicant provided sufficient explanation for its default in the arbitration proceedings.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant sought to review and set aside the rescission ruling of the second respondent, arguing that the ruling was incorrect and that the default award should not have been granted. The applicant relied on issues relating to the merits of the default arbitration award but failed to provide the record of proceedings or written submissions explaining its default.
- Respondent
- The third respondent opposed the application, contending that the applicant failed to comply with the Labour Court rules by not filing the record of proceedings or providing any explanation for its default. The respondent argued that there was no basis for the court to review the rescission ruling in the absence of these procedural requirements.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 7A(2)(b) of the Labour Court Rules
An applicant seeking to review a CCMA rescission ruling must comply with Rule 7A(2)(b) by dispatching the record of proceedings and providing reasons for review.
- 02
Section 165 of the Labour Relations Act
A party applying for rescission of a default award must justify its absence in accordance with section 165 of the Labour Relations Act.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements for a review application, specifically by not filing the record of proceedings and not providing written submissions or an explanation for its default. The court found that, in the absence of these documents and explanations, there was no basis to consider whether the rescission ruling was reviewable. The applicant's reliance on the merits of the default award was irrelevant to the review of the rescission ruling. The court dismissed the application and ordered the applicant to pay the third respondent's costs.
Obiter and limits
- Representation by employees does not excuse non-compliance with the basic requirements of a review application.
- Failure to comply with procedural rules will result in dismissal of the application and an adverse costs order.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs awarded against the applicant.
- The applicant's application is dismissed.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the third respondent's costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Durban
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Durban
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, DURBAN
Not Reportable
Case no: D1318/17
In the matter between:
MJAYELI SECURITY (Pty) LTD
Applicant
and
COMMISSION FOR
CONCILIATION MEDIATION
AND
ARBITRATION
First Respondent
COMMIUSSIONER
CARESSA VENKATIAH
Second Respondent
NTOMBI
NTULI
Third Respondent
HEARD: 3 September 2020. In Chambers, with the consent of both parties Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the
parties and /or their legal representatives by email. The date and time for handing-down is deemed to be 12h00 on 03 September 2020.
JUDGMENT
GUSH J
[1] The applicant applies for the “award/ruling” of the second respondent “dated 15 August 2017 under case number KNDB 12183/16” to be reviewed and set aside. The applicants
application is opposed by the 3rd respondent.
[2] The ruling that is the subject of this application and the decision
the applicant wishes to be set aside is a “rescission ruling” and is annexed to the applicant’s papers at page 57 of the pleadings. In this ruling the second respondent refused the applicants application rescission of a default award heard on 15 May 2017 and dated 23 May 2017.
[3] In order for the applicant to establish that the “rescission
ruling” (award/ruling) is reviewable and that it should be set aside the applicant is obliged in terms of the rules of this court to:
“upon the [CCMA] to dispatch, within 10 days after receipt of the notice of motion, to the registrar, record of the proceedings sought to be corrected or set aside, together with such reasons as required by law desirable to provide and to notify the applicant that this has been done.[1]
[4] Not only has the applicant not complied with this requirement; the
applicant has in addition failed to file the record of the proceedings. Specifically the applicant has not filed its written submissions in support of its application for rescission, let alone explain why in the light of such representations the ruling of the 2nd respondent is reviewable.
[5] Despite the fact that the applicant wishes the 2nd respondent’s
“award/ruling”, that deals only with the issue of its application for rescission, the applicant appears to rely on issues that are more pertinent to the merits of the default arbitration award dated 23 May 2017.
[6] In its heads of argument the applicant confirms that this application
is an application to review and set aside the “award/ruling” of the second respondent “dated 15 August 2017 under case number KNDB 12183/16”.
[7] The award dated 23 May 2017 was a default award issued by the 1st respondent in the absence of the applicant. In order to succeed with an application for rescission the applicant is required to have complied with or justified its default it accordance with the provisions of section 165 of the Labour relations act and/or the rules of this court.
[8] In the absence of any explanation for its default or record of its
application for rescission there is no basis upon which this court can even consider whether the 2nd respondents “award/ruling”
is reviewable.
[9] Whilst it is so that the applicant has elected to be represented by employees this is no excuse for the applicant’s failure to comply with the basic requirements of an application of this nature. It is no reason why the applicant did not pay the respondents costs.
[10] In the circumstances I make the following order:
a. applicants application is dismissed;
b. the applicant is ordered to pay the 3rd respondent’s costs.
D H Gush
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] Rule 7A (2) (b)
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