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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Mjikeliso v Onyekwelu (38055/2018) [2021] ZAGPJHC 585 (18 October 2021)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to comply with procedural requirements, including filing an answering affidavit and attending the hearing for leave to appeal. The grounds raised in the application for leave to appeal were either not supported by evidence or were not brought before the court during the original hearing. The respondent proved ownership of the property, and the applicant did not demonstrate any prospects of success or compelling reason for another court to reach a different decision. The applicant's conduct throughout the proceedings was found to be an abuse of process, and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • A copy of this judgment must be served to the applicant through the Sheriff.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Fezeka Felicia Mjikeliso

Applicant

Francis Godswill Onyekwelu

Respondent Counsel: Adv Khan

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following an Eviction Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant alleged that the respondent did not prove ownership of the property, claimed to be a vulnerable person staying with elderly persons, and argued that the court did not consider all her surrounding circumstances before granting the eviction order. She did not file an answering affidavit and failed to comply with court directives regarding legal representation and hearing dates.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that all procedural requirements were met, including proof of ownership via title deed, and that the applicant failed to oppose the eviction application properly. The respondent's legal representatives communicated all hearing dates, and ultimately abandoned claims for arrears rental and costs, seeking only restoration of property usage.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Precedent and Uniform Rules of Court

    A court must consider all relevant circumstances before granting an eviction order, but the applicant bears the responsibility to place such circumstances before the court.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court

    Failure to file an answering affidavit or comply with procedural directives may result in the matter being heard unopposed and the application being dismissed.

  3. 03

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act

    Leave to appeal should only be granted where there are reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons for another court to reach a different decision.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to comply with procedural requirements, including filing an answering affidavit and attending the hearing for leave to appeal. The grounds raised in the application for leave to appeal were either not supported by evidence or were not brought before the court during the original hearing. The respondent proved ownership of the property, and the applicant did not demonstrate any prospects of success or compelling reason for another court to reach a different decision. The applicant's conduct throughout the proceedings was found to be an abuse of process, and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant was repeatedly advised to obtain legal representation but failed to do so, which contributed to her misunderstanding of court processes.
  • The respondent abandoned claims for arrears rental and costs, focusing solely on regaining possession of the property.
  • Litigants who abuse court processes by delaying prosecution and failing to comply with directives should be warned of the consequences.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • A copy of this judgment must be served to the applicant through the Sheriff.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPJHC 585

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case No: 38055/2018

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUGES: NO

REVISED: NO

DATE: 18 Oct 2021

In the matter between:

FEZEKA

FELICIA

MJIKELISO

APPLICANT

and

FRANCIS

GODSWILL ONYEKWELU

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT:

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

MTATI AJ

[1] The application for leave to appeal comes before Court as a result of an ex tempore judgment that was delivered by this Court on 17 April 2019. The Applicant filed a notice to oppose the application for eviction but failed to file an answering affidavit in terms of the Uniform Rules of court. The matter was accordingly enrolled on an unopposed roll. The Applicant was however present at Court during the hearing of the matter and made some representations on why she should

not be evicted from the premises belonging to the Respondent.

[2] Also present at Court was a certain Mr Mdlalose who appeared to be assisting the Applicant. It appeared from the enquiries made by the Court that Mr Mdlalose was a Paralegal. The Court took an effort to explain to the Applicant that if she feels aggrieved by the application she then should source the services of a legal representative. The Court referred the Applicant to Legal Aid SA where she could obtain such services.

[3] The advice by the Court to the Applicant to obtain services of a legal practitioner was based on a clear impression that the Applicant did not understand the court processes and especially what she was required to prove to the Court to thwart the application brought against her. For example, the Applicant did not refute the allegations made by the Respondent in his papers that she was

gainfully employed; that she was not staying with children and elderly persons; that she has no alternative accommodation and that

there are any other factors that the Court should have taken into consideration to avoid granting the order of eviction.

[4] The Court considered all the circumstances raised by the Applicant together with the prejudice suffered by the Respondent and was persuaded that the Respondent made a proper case to be granted an order and the order of eviction was granted. The Court ordered that the Applicant vacate the premises within a period of sixty days.

[5] The Applicant proceeded to file an application for leave to appeal the decision of this Court alleging, amongst others, that there Respondent did not prove ownership to the property in issue; that she is a vulnerable person; that she is staying with elderly persons and that this Court did not take all her surrounding circumstances before granting the eviction order.

[6] The Court proceeded to request the parties to provide it with three alternative dates for the hearing of the application for leave to appeal. The Applicant did not comply with the directive of the Court and the Registrar was directed to set the matter down for hearing. On the eve of the hearing, the Applicant through Mr Mdlalose requested a postponement to enable the Applicant to get a legal representative with an undertaking to apprise the Court with the details of the legal representative.

[7] This Court, in pursuance of providing an opportunity to an unrepresented litigant, acceded to the request for a postponement

lest to mention that the Applicant never came back to the Court with the details of the legal representatives. On the persistence of the Respondent and after a long lull, this matter was again enrolled for 1 October 2021 for the hearing of the application for leave to appeal. On 30 September 2021 the Applicant was called through the Registrar of this Court informing her of the date of hearing. It appears as though the person that was spoken to was Mr Mdlalose who has been assisting the Applicant the whole time. Mr Khan who appeared for the Respondent also confirmed that the Respondent’s legal representatives also spoke to Mr Mdlalose informing him of the date of hearing.

[8] On the 1st October 2021 neither the Applicant nor Mr Mdlalose appeared in Court to pursue their application for leave to appeal. At the time of the hearing of this matter it was almost 2 years 6 months from the date that the Court gave its order. Clearly there has been a lot of prejudice suffered by the Respondent. It is also very evident to me that the Applicant had no intention of pursuing this application but only wanted to play for time and frustrate both the court processes and the Respondent.

[9] Returning to the grounds of appeal. The Applicant failed to file an answering affidavit indicating the basis of opposing the application for eviction. Even if she had filed an answering affidavit, it remains the discretion of the Court to consider all the factors raised before determining and arriving at an equitable order. The Applicant raises new information on her grounds which were never brought to the attention of the Court during the hearing of the matter. She is indeed ill advised and did not take heed to the advice of the Court to obtain the services of a legal practitioner. If the Applicant had taken care to read the papers filed by the Respondent she would have seen that there is a title deed proving ownership of the property.

[10] The conduct of the Applicant in delaying prosecution of this application, the postponement application and the non-appearance at Court though informed of the date should be frowned upon. Her conduct is demonstrative of a person who is determined to abuse the court processes.

[11] Mr Khan abandoned the Respondent’s claim for arrears rental. I must mention that this Court never ordered payment of arrears rental in its original order. The order as to costs was also abandoned by the Respondent obviously with the intention of enjoying the usage of his property again. I will not take the matter any further in relation to costs but the Applicant should be warned of her conduct in litigating this matter and her conduct throughout these proceedings.

[12] I am not persuaded that the application is meritorious. There are no prospects of success in this application. I am also not persuaded that another Court would come to a different decision that that reached by this Court nor that there is any compelling reason to grant this application. At the most the Applicant abandoned her application for leave to appeal.

[13] As a result it is ordered that:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

2. A copy of this judgment should be served to the Applicant through the Sheriff

3. There is no order as to costs.

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT, GAUTENG DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

APPEARANCES

ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT: NO APPEARANCE

ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT: ADV KHAN

INSTRUCTED BY: MANGERA ATTORNEYS

DATE OF HEARING: 1 OCTOBER 2021

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 18 OCTOBER 2021

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Superior Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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