South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Mmatau and Others v Ga-Rankuwa United Taxi Association (85186/19) [2021] ZAGPPHC 293 (13 April 2021)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was dismissed because the court order in question did not require the respondent to deliver audited financial reports. The applicants' assumption that such a requirement existed was unfounded. The application was found to be entirely lacking in substance and amounted to an abuse of process. The respondent's request for a punitive costs order was justified in the circumstances.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs on the attorney and client scale.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the respondent's costs on the attorney and client scale.

02

Material facts

Parties

Matome Mmatau

Applicant

Thabo Matlou

Applicant

Marcelino Matola

Applicant

Benny Ndlovu

Applicant

Raymond Masango

Applicant

Thapelo Mokgatle

Applicant

Ga-Rankuwa United Taxi Association

Respondent Counsel: Attorney A. Viakazi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Contempt Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants alleged that the respondent violated a previous court order by failing to deliver audited financial reports and sought orders for contempt, appointment of an auditor, and punitive costs.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the relief, arguing that the court order did not require audited reports and requested dismissal of the application with punitive costs due to its lack of substance.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

    A party may only be found in contempt of court if there is a clear breach of a specific court order.

  2. 02

    Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)

    Punitive costs may be awarded where an application is devoid of substance and constitutes an abuse of process.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was dismissed because the court order in question did not require the respondent to deliver audited financial reports. The applicants' assumption that such a requirement existed was unfounded. The application was found to be entirely lacking in substance and amounted to an abuse of process. The respondent's request for a punitive costs order was justified in the circumstances.

Obiter and limits

  • Applicants should carefully consider the formulation of their applications to avoid baseless claims.
  • The court noted the lack of clarity regarding who would be committed to jail if contempt was found, highlighting poor planning in the application.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs on the attorney and client scale.

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the respondent's costs on the attorney and client scale.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPPHC 293

In the High Court of South Africa

Gauteng Local Division Pretoria.

Case no. 85186/19

Matome Mmatau 1st Applicant

Thabo Matlou 2nd Applicant

Marcelino Matola 3rd Applicant

Benny Ndlovu 4th Applicant

Raymond Masango

5th Applicant

Thapelo Mokgatle

6th Applicant

And

Ga-Rankuwa United Taxi Association

Respondent

Judgment.

LI Vorster AJ :

1. The Applicants apply for an order in the following terms :-

1. That the Respondent be found guilty of being in contempt of a Court order granted 25 November 2019:

2 That the Respondent be directed to purge such contempt within 48 hours Of this order;

3 Should Respondent fail to purge such contempt that the Respondent be committed to prison alternatively to payment of a fine;

4That an independent auditor be appointed to audit all books and accounts of Respondent and provide an audited financial report within 30 days or any further period allowed by the court

5. That the Respondent pays the costs of the Applicant on the scale of attorney and client.

2. The Respondent opposes the relief sought by Applicant and asks for dismissal of the application with costs on a scale of attorney and client.

3. Before I deal with the merits of the application I must say something about the pray4r seeking to commit the Respondent to jail. The Applicants all make much of the fact that they are esteemed members of the Respondent Are they opting to go to jail? If not who must go to jail? I mention this because the formulation of the application and the founding affidavit gives rise to the inference that very little if any thought went into the planning of this application

4. The Applicants allege that the Respondent committed contempt by violating a court order. The court order in question was made by agreement between the parties during 1919 when the Respondent approached the court on an urgent basis claiming interdictory relief against the applicants. By agreement an order was made inter alia compelling the executive committee of Respondent to file their reports dealing with thwir terms of service on 28 February 2020.

5. There is no mention of audited reports in the court order. It follows that the allegation based on failure to deliver audited reports is based on a faulty assumption that the court order compelled the delivery of audited reports.

6. There is no substance in the application, The Respondents asked for a punitive costs order. In my view that request is justified. The application is so devoid of substance that it smacks of abuse of process.

In the premises of the aforegoing I make the following order: and

The application is dismissed with costs on the scale of attorney and client.

LI Vorster AJ

13/4/21

Counsel: For Respondents Attorney A. Viakazi.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

Case cited

Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)

Case cited

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