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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Mmilisi v Road Accident Fund (2022-062084) [2024] ZAGPJHC 269 (14 March 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendant's point regarding the age of the certified ID copy had not been properly pleaded and that the matter could not proceed on this issue without proper pleadings. Both parties agreed to a postponement to allow the defendant to file a notice of intention to amend its plea. The court ordered the defendant to pay wasted costs on a punitive scale and made no finding on the merits of the claim or the special plea.

Court disposition

Matter postponed sine die for proper pleading of the defendant's special plea. Defendant ordered to pay wasted costs on attorney and client scale.

Orders

  • The matter is postponed sine die.
  • The defendant is to pay the wasted costs on the attorney and client scale.
  • The defendant is to deliver its notice of intention to amend its plea in terms of Rule 28(1) by 4pm on 28 March 2024.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sindiswa Patricia Mmilisi

Plaintiff Counsel: Mr W Mathebula

Road Accident Fund

Defendant Counsel: Mr L Mtshemla

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Trial / Postponement After Special Plea Amendment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff's counsel argued that the claim was properly lodged and included a certified copy of the plaintiff's ID. The plaintiff's legal team agreed that the matter should be postponed to allow the defendant to properly plead its defence regarding the certification issue.
Respondent
The defendant's counsel conceded that a claim was lodged and contained a certified copy of the plaintiff's ID, but argued that the certification was dated approximately eighteen months before lodgement, constituting non-compliance. He submitted that the claim was never validly lodged and raised concerns about prescription if the driver was unidentified. The defendant agreed to postpone the matter to properly plead its defence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 28

    A defendant must properly plead any special defence so that the plaintiff and the court are aware of the precise issue to be decided.

  2. 02

    Road Accident Fund Act

    Prescription may run if a claim is not validly lodged, particularly where the driver is unidentified.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendant's point regarding the age of the certified ID copy had not been properly pleaded and that the matter could not proceed on this issue without proper pleadings. Both parties agreed to a postponement to allow the defendant to file a notice of intention to amend its plea. The court ordered the defendant to pay wasted costs on a punitive scale and made no finding on the merits of the claim or the special plea.

Obiter and limits

  • The point raised by the defendant, if valid, may have nationwide implications for claimants against the Road Accident Fund.
  • The present matter may possibly contain a looming prescription point.

Court disposition

Matter postponed sine die for proper pleading of the defendant's special plea. Defendant ordered to pay wasted costs on attorney and client scale.

  • The matter is postponed sine die.
  • The defendant is to pay the wasted costs on the attorney and client scale.
  • The defendant is to deliver its notice of intention to amend its plea in terms of Rule 28(1) by 4pm on 28 March 2024.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 269

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NUMBER: 2022-062084

1. Reportable: No

2. Of interest to other judges: No

3. Revised

Wright J

14 March 2024

In the matter between:

MMILISI,

SINDISWA

PATRICIA

PLAINTIFF

and

ROAD

ACCIDENT

FUND

DEFENDANT

JUDGMENT

WRIGHT J

1. In this claim against the RAF, Mr W Mathebula appeared for the plaintiff. Mr L Mtshemla appeared for the defendant.

2. In about December 2022, the plaintiff’s attorney issued summons on behalf of the plaintiff, claiming damages arising out of an alleged motor vehicle accident. General damages and other heads of damages are claimed.

3. The summons appears to have been served on the defendant Fund on 6 January 2023.

4. The pleaded date of the alleged accident is 18 March 2022. It is alleged that the plaintiff was a passenger.

5. The defendant pleaded. The plea is dated 8 February 2023. It raises one special plea, relating to the claim for general damages and there is a plea over. The allegation of an accident and the allegation that the plaintiff was a passenger are denied.

6. It would appear that as late as 12 March 2024, two days ago, the defendant placed on caselines a notice of intention to amend it plea. The defendant sought to raise another special plea, the point being that the claim, when lodged, was allegedly done so invalidly as the claim, the defendant alleged, did not include a certified copy of the plaintiff’s id document.

7. The matter was allocated to me for trial late yesterday afternoon. I could not commence the hearing until today, 14 March 2024. When the hearing commenced, counsel for both sides were in agreement that the matter proceed only on the question of the special plea relating to the lodgement of the claim. By agreement, I granted the amendment.

8. Mr Mtshemla, for the defendant articulated his point. He conceded that a claim had been lodged and that it contained a certified copy of the plaintiff’s id. The problem, Mr Mtshemla submitted, was that the certification of the id had taken place about eighteen months before the claim had been lodged. Mr Mtshemla said that this amounted to non-compliance and accordingly the claim has never been validly lodged.

9. The recent plea did not raise the point about old certification. Mr Mtshemla conceded that the point he sought to argue had not been pleaded.

10. In the circumstances, I suggested that this matter needed to be pleaded properly so that the plaintiff’s legal team and the judge to whom the matter is ultimately to be allocated can see what the question is which needs to be decided.

11. The point raised by Mr Mtshemla, if it is valid, may have implications nationwide for claimants against the Fund.

12. The present matter may possibly contain a looming prescription point.

13. The claim appears to have been lodged on 19 August 2022. The claim appears to contain a copy of the plaintiff’s id, certified as a true copy on 21 January 2021. Mr Mtshemla suggested that the time gap of some nineteen months between certification of the copy of the id document as a true copy and the lodging of the claim is far too long. He suggested that about three months might be maximum. He submitted that the claim, in effect, has never been lodged.

14. Mr Mtshemla submitted further that if the driver of the insured vehicle is unidentified, the claim will prescribe two years from date of accident, that is within a few days from now, for want of timeous and valid lodgement of a claim.

15. After some debate and having heard argument from both Mr Mathebula and Mr Mtshemla as to whether or not the matter could proceed on the lodgement point without proper pleadings, both agreed, although somewhat reluctantly, that the matter needed to be postponed so that the Fund could properly plead its defence. It was agreed that the Fund be afforded until 4pm on 28 March 2024 to file its Rule 28 notice of intention to amend. Once this is done, the plaintiff may either allow the amendment or object.

16. Mr Mtshemla could offer no convincing argument why his client should not pay the wasted costs on a punitive scale.

17. I make no finding on any question relating to the claim.

ORDER

1. The matter is postponed sine die.

2. The defendant is to pay the wasted costs on the attorney and client scale.

3. The defendant is to deliver its notice of intention to amend its plea in terms of Rule 28(1) by 4pm on 28 March 2024.

_______

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

Heard on: 14 March 2024

Delivered on: 14 March 2024

Appearances:

PLAINTIFF Mr Mathebula W Inc

073 708 2247

winnersmathebula1@gmail.com

mathebula@mjincorporated.co.za

DEFENDANT State Attorneys

Mr L Mtshemla

limnandim@raf.co.za

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Road Accident Fund Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 28

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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