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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Mmope v Madibeng Local Municipality (15337/2022) [2024] ZAGPJHC 629 (8 July 2024)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the decision to abandon the appointment process and readvertise the municipal manager position did not constitute administrative action as envisaged in PAJA, as it falls under the exclusion for executive powers or functions of a municipal council. However, due to ongoing uncertainty and conflicting judgments regarding whether such appointments constitute administrative action, and the Constitutional Court's refusal to decide the issue in a recent case, the court held that there is a compelling reason for leave to appeal. The outcome of the appeal may affect the entire judgment, and therefore leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal, excluding the cost order.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is granted to the applicant against the order dismissing the application, to the Supreme Court of Appeal, with costs of the application for leave to appeal to be costs in the appeal.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal is granted to the applicant to appeal against the order dismissing the application.
  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
  • Costs of this application for leave to appeal to be costs in the appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Motlalekgomo Goggy Mmope

Applicant

Madibeng Local Municipality

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Under Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the decision to abandon the appointment process and readvertise the municipal manager position constitutes administrative action as envisaged in PAJA, and that there are reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons for the appeal due to conflicting judgments on this issue.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the decision falls within the executive powers or functions of a municipal council and is excluded from the definition of administrative action under Section 1 of PAJA, and that there is no reasonable prospect of success for the appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or some other compelling reason, including conflicting judgments on the matter.

  2. 02

    Section 1 of PAJA

    Executive powers or functions of a municipal council are excluded from the definition of administrative action under PAJA.

  3. 03

    Member of the Executive Council for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal v Nkandla Local Municipality and Others 2001 ZACC 46

    The Constitutional Court has not made a final decision on whether the appointment of a municipal manager constitutes administrative action under PAJA.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the decision to abandon the appointment process and readvertise the municipal manager position did not constitute administrative action as envisaged in PAJA, as it falls under the exclusion for executive powers or functions of a municipal council. However, due to ongoing uncertainty and conflicting judgments regarding whether such appointments constitute administrative action, and the Constitutional Court's refusal to decide the issue in a recent case, the court held that there is a compelling reason for leave to appeal. The outcome of the appeal may affect the entire judgment, and therefore leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal, excluding the cost order.

Obiter and limits

  • The Constitutional Court has refrained from deciding whether the appointment of a municipal manager constitutes administrative action under PAJA, leaving uncertainty in the law.
  • Conflicting judgments in other courts on this issue provide a compelling reason for appellate review.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is granted to the applicant against the order dismissing the application, to the Supreme Court of Appeal, with costs of the application for leave to appeal to be costs in the appeal.

  • Leave to appeal is granted to the applicant to appeal against the order dismissing the application.
  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
  • Costs of this application for leave to appeal to be costs in the appeal.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 629

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH

AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 15337/2022

DATE: 18-06-2024

1. REPORTABLE: YES / NO.

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO.

3. REVISED.

In the matter between

MOTLALEKGOMO

GOGGY MMOPE

Plaintiff

and

MADIBENG

LOCAL MUNICIPALITY

Defendant

JUDGMENT

STRYDOM, J:

- - - - - - - - - - - -

This is an ex-tempore judgment. In the application for leave to appeal brought by the applicant in terms of Section 17 of the Supreme Court Act 10 of 2013, leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that;

"(a)(i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or (ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including the conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration."

The other subsections of this Section 17 are not applicable and would not be referred to.

I found that the decision to abandon the appointment process and to readvertise the position of municipal manager did not constitute administrative action as envisage in PAJA but fell under the exclusion in the definition of administrative action in Section 1 of PAJA. This subsection excludes the executive powers or functions of a municipal council.

As was pointed out in my judgment, some uncertainty still exists, what the legal position is in this regard as to the question whether the appointment by a municipal council of a municipal manger constitutes administrative action or not.

In paragraph 41 of my judgment, I pointed out that the Constitutional court in the recent matter of Member of the Executive Council for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal versus Nkandla Local Municipality

and Other 2001 ZACC 46, refrain from deciding whether appointment of municipal manager constituted administrative action as contemplated in PAJA.

Accordingly, our apex court has not made a final decision on this issue. In other courts findings were made that, the appointment does constitute administrative action whilst in others not. In my view this is a compelling reason why leave to appeal should be granted. A decision on this issue may affect my entire judgment, and for that reason leave to appeal should be granted against my whole judgment, excluding the cost order to the Supreme court of appeal.

The following order is made;

1 Leave to appeal is granted to the applicant to appeal against my order dismissing the application;

2 Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme court of appeal;

3 Cost of this application for leave to appeal to be costs in the appeal.

That is the judgment.

STRYDOM, J

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

DATE: ……………….

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Member of the Executive Council for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal v Nkandla Local Municipality and Others 2001 ZACC 46

Case cited

Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 1 of PAJA

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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