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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Mocheke v GPSSBC and Others (JR1916/17) [2018] ZALCJHB 391 (29 November 2018)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the arbitrator's decision was consistent with the evidence presented, particularly the clear and convincing testimony of the farm owner regarding the cash received by the applicant. The applicant's version was improbable and less convincing. The arbitrator did not misdirect himself nor demonstrate bias. The award fell within the bounds of reasonableness and was therefore not reviewable in law.

Court disposition

Application for review dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for review is dismissed with no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

R P Mocheke

Applicant Counsel: M Letsela

GPSSBC

Respondent

Moloko Ephraim Phooko N.O.

Respondent

Minister: Department of Home Affairs

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Cash Allegedly Received by Applicant: ZAR 10,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the arbitrator's decision was not one that a reasonable arbitrator could reach, alleging misdirection and bias, and a failure to apply mind to the evidence.
Respondent
No argument was presented as the application was unopposed; the arbitrator's award was based on the evidence, including the farm owner's testimony and the applicant's own version.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others 2008 (2) SA 24 (CC)

    An arbitration award is not reviewable if it falls within the bounds of reasonableness.

  2. 02

    Section 145 of the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

    A review is not an appeal; the court must determine whether the arbitrator's decision is one that a reasonable decision-maker could reach.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the arbitrator's decision was consistent with the evidence presented, particularly the clear and convincing testimony of the farm owner regarding the cash received by the applicant. The applicant's version was improbable and less convincing. The arbitrator did not misdirect himself nor demonstrate bias. The award fell within the bounds of reasonableness and was therefore not reviewable in law.

Obiter and limits

  • The submissions by the applicant's attorney amounted to an attempt to appeal rather than a proper review.
  • Where an award is reasonable, the court will not interfere even if it might have reached a different conclusion.

Court disposition

Application for review dismissed.

  • The application for review is dismissed with no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2018] ZALCJHB 391

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, POLOKWANE

Not Reportable

case no: JR 1916/17

In the matter between:

R P MOCHEKE Applicant

and

THE GPSSBC First

Respondent

MOLOKO

EPHRAIM PHOOKO N.O. Second Respondent

MINISTER: DEPARTMENT OF HOME AFFAIRS Third Respondent

Heard: 27 November 2018

Delivered: 29 November 2018

Summary: Review of an arbitration award – where an award falls within the bounds of reasonableness – the award is not reviewable in law. Held: (1) The application for review is dismissed with no order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

MOSHOANA, J

Introduction

[1] This is an unopposed application for review. The applicant is seeking to review and set aside an award made by the second respondent in terms of which he found that his dismissal was fair.

Background facts

[2] The applicant an employee of the Department of Home Affairs was tasked to investigate a case at Malale. He obtained authorisation to travel there. He got wind of some illegality at a farm. He travelled there and found illegal immigrants. He did nothing as on his version he had another urgent Identity Document case to attend to. On the version of the farm owner, Mr Patel, the applicant was given cash amounting to R10 000.00. On his way back, the applicant was stopped and some cash amount was found in his possession. He was charged, found guilty and dismissed. He was aggrieved and referred an alleged unfair dismissal dispute to the first respondent. The second respondent was appointed. He issued an award dismissing the applicant’s referral. Aggrieved thereby, he approached this court for relief.

The grounds for review

[3] The applicant alleges that the decision arrived at is not one that a reasonable arbitrator can arrive at. He further alleges that the second respondent misdirected himself and demonstrated bias towards him. He failed to apply mind.

Evaluation

[4] The decision arrived at by the second respondent is perfectly consistent with the evidence presented. There was overwhelming evidence that the applicant was indeed guilty as charged. I am unable to agree that the second respondent failed to apply mind nor misdirected himself. The submissions by Mr Letsela, appearing for the applicant are nothing but an attempt to appeal. The evidence of Mr Patel is clear and the second respondent cannot be faulted in accepting it at the expense of that of the applicant. The applicant’s version was simply improbable and less convincing.

[5] Accordingly, the award is one that falls within the bounds of reasonableness and the application is bound to fail.

[6] Accordingly, I conclude that the award is not reviewable in law.

[7] In the results, I make the following order:

Order

1. The application for review is dismissed with no order as to costs.

_______

GN Moshoana

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Appearances:

For the Applicant: Attorney M Letsela of M Letsela Attorneys, Polokwane.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others 2008 (2) SA 24 (CC)

Case cited

Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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