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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Moeketse v Dikwena Chrome (Pty) Ltd t/a Samancor (009557/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1229 (27 October 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the paragraphs in the defendant's plea, even if lacking in particularity, did not strike at the root of the defence and were sufficiently responsive to the particulars of claim. The alleged lack of detail did not prejudice the applicant's ability to plead further, nor did it justify an exception or a strike out application under Rule 30. The application was therefore ill-conceived and without merit.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Offentse Moeketse

Applicant

Dikwena Chrome (Pty) Ltd t/a Samancor

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Claimed Damages: ZAR 5,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Strike Out Application / Application to Strike Out Paragraphs in Defendant's Plea

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that two paragraphs in the defendant's plea were vague and embarrassing, failing to provide sufficient particularity in response to the particulars of claim. The applicant argued that this lack of detail prejudiced his ability to plead further and justified striking out the paragraphs under Uniform Rule 23.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the paragraphs in question were sufficiently responsive to the particulars of claim and that any alleged lack of particularity did not go to the root of the defence. The respondent maintained that neither an exception nor a strike out application was justified, relying on established case law and the nature of the pleadings.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Jowel v Bramwell-Jones 1998 (1) SA 836 (W)

    A lack of particularity in pleadings does not justify an exception or a strike out application unless it goes to the root of the cause of action or defence.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rule 23

    Pleadings must contain sufficient particularity to enable the opposing party to respond, but excessive detail or evidence is inappropriate in pleadings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the paragraphs in the defendant's plea, even if lacking in particularity, did not strike at the root of the defence and were sufficiently responsive to the particulars of claim. The alleged lack of detail did not prejudice the applicant's ability to plead further, nor did it justify an exception or a strike out application under Rule 30. The application was therefore ill-conceived and without merit.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that particulars of claim should not resemble witness statements and should be confined to facta probanda.
  • Excessive recitation of events in pleadings is inappropriate and may complicate the litigation process.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

  • The application is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 1229

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION

LOCAL SEAT,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 009557 /2023

DATE: 27 October 2023

In the matter between:

OFFENTSE MOEKETSE Applicant/Plaintiff And

DIKWENA CHROME (PTY) LTD T/A SAMANCOR Respondent/Defendant

JUDGMENT

Johann Gautschi AJ

1. This is an application by the plaintiff in an action to strike out two paragraphs in the defendant’s plea.

2. According to the founding affidavit the application to strike out follows upon an exception which the plaintiff took to the defendant’s plea in terms of Uniform Rule 23 alleging that two paragraphs in the plea are vague and embarrassing.

3. The particulars of claim comprises not merely the facta probanda, but an extensive recital of events spanning the period 2015 to 2021, pleading evidence more like a witness statement and quite

inappropriate to proper pleading.

4. The events so set out relate to the plaintiff’s employment with the defendant. It is the defendant’s pleaded response to one of those events which is the subject matter of the plaintiff’s exception and thereafter its present application to strike out those two paragraphs of the defendant’s plea.

5. After setting out a myriad of events, the particulars of claim concludes with an allegation that the defendant subjected the plaintiff to unfair labour practices in breach of the plaintiff’s constitutional right to fair labour practice as a result of which the plaintiff claims damages totalling R5 million for loss of past and future income, constitutional damages and general damages for emotional shock and trauma.

6. The two paragraphs of the plea which are the subject of this exception were in response to the following paragraphs in the particulars of claim:

6.1. paragraph 5.3: “Soon thereafter, the Plaintiff was advised by the management, specifically by a certain Verona Maharaj, that he would be required to undertake six (6) months outcome program at Morula shaft after which a performance evaluation would be undertaken to assess the Plaintiff’s competency. And if the Plaintiff passed the evaluation assessment, then he would be appointed to a permanent Rigger position thereof.”

6.2. Paragraph 6.3: “As a result of the aforementioned, the plaintiff became stressed and depressed thereof, and then on or about 19 September 2020, he attempted to kill himself by overdosing on medical bills.”

7. The responding paragraphs in the plea read as follows:

7.1. paragraph 3.5.1: “The Plaintiff does not set out the date when the alleged discussion with Verona Maharaj took replace nor Ms Maharaj’s designation and the basis on which she was authorised to make the undertakings allegedly given. Accordingly, the Defendant is unable to properly

plead thereto.”

7.2. Paragraph 3.8.11: “The Defendant has no knowledge of the Plaintiff’s alleged suicide attempt, but records that it is not responsible, either factually or (illegible) for such events. It is also known that the Plaintiff was having marital problems at the time and such personal problems are likely to have contributed to the Plaintiff’s mental wellness.”

8. Presently before me is not the exception, but the subsequent application to strike out the two paragraphs of the plea to which exception was taken. Both the exception and the application to strike out are without merit for reasons set out in the defendant’s heads of argument. The lack of particularity complained of in the paragraphs pleaded in response to the particulars of claim, does not provide the basis for a valid exception. The aforementioned paragraphs in the particulars of claim do not strike at the root of the cause of action and the paragraphs in the plea responding thereto also do not strike at the root of the defence pleaded. Consequently, the pleaded paragraphs cannot be the subject matter of a valid exception. Neither does the claimed lack of particularity in the pleaded paragraphs justify an exception or an application in terms of Rule 30. See Jowel v Bramwell-Jones 1998 (1) SA 836 (W).

9. In the result, I am of the view that the application is ill-conceived and should be dismissed.

10. Accordingly, I make the following order

ORDER:

1. The application is dismissed with costs.

27 October 2023

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Jowel v Bramwell-Jones 1998 (1) SA 836 (W)

Case cited

Uniform Rule 23

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 30

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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