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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Mogano v Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration and Others (JR2585/10) [2011] ZALCJHB 62 (20 July 2011)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's founding affidavit was incomplete, specifically missing page 6, which prejudiced the respondents and prevented the court from properly determining the matter. The applicant failed to substantiate how she was forced to enter into the settlement agreement, and was not specific about the grounds relied upon. Furthermore, the applicant did not seek to set aside the certificate of settlement and requested remittal to the same commissioner alleged to have pressured her. The court held that the applicant did not provide sufficient information or clarity to warrant the relief sought, and dismissed the application.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

Orders

  • The applicant’s application is dismissed.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ramokone Johanna Mogano

Applicant Counsel: Attorney Mketsu

Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

Thenjiwe Nhliziyo N.O.

Respondent

Laurice Preston

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the settlement agreement was invalid as she was forced, instructed, or pressured by the Commissioner to sign it. She claimed the Commissioner advised her to withdraw her referral in exchange for the withdrawal of a criminal case against her, and that her sister was called in to explain the proposition. A confirmatory affidavit from her sister was attached. The applicant sought to have the agreement set aside and the matter remitted for reconsideration, or alternatively, a declaration of unfair dismissal.
Respondent
The application was unopposed. The respondents did not file any answering papers, partly due to the applicant's founding affidavit being incomplete, which prejudiced their ability to respond.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Lutchman v Pep Stores and Another [2004] 4 BLLR 374 (LC)

    An applicant seeking to set aside a settlement agreement must place proper and sufficient information before the court to substantiate the grounds relied upon.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's founding affidavit was incomplete, specifically missing page 6, which prejudiced the respondents and prevented the court from properly determining the matter. The applicant failed to substantiate how she was forced to enter into the settlement agreement, and was not specific about the grounds relied upon. Furthermore, the applicant did not seek to set aside the certificate of settlement and requested remittal to the same commissioner alleged to have pressured her. The court held that the applicant did not provide sufficient information or clarity to warrant the relief sought, and dismissed the application.

Obiter and limits

  • Applicants must ensure that their papers are complete and properly drafted, especially when assisted by attorneys.
  • A party seeking relief from the court must clearly specify the grounds relied upon and substantiate them with evidence.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

  • The applicant’s application is dismissed.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2011] ZALCJHB 62

MOLETSANE AJ

IN

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(HELD AT JOHANNESBURG)

CASE NO: JR2585/10

In the matter between:

RAMOKONE

JOHANNA MOGANO …............................................................Applicant

And

COMMISSION

FOR CONCILIATION

MEDIATION

AND ARBTRATION …...................................................First Respondent

THENJIWE NHLIZIYO N.O. ….........................................................Second Respondent

LAURICE

PRESTON ….........................................................................Third Respondent

Date of hearing : 20 July 2011

Date of judgment : 20 July 2011

JUDGMENT

MOLETSANE AJ

In this application the applicant seeks the following order:

1.1 Declaring Annexure A attached hereto purporting to be a settlement agreement between myself and the third respondent to be invalid and of no force and effect.

Setting aside Annexure A and remitting the matter back to the second respondent for reconsideration.

Alternatively, declaring that the applicant was unfairly dismissed.

Cost of this application in the event of opposition.

Granting the applicant further and/or alternative relief.

The application is unopposed.

Brief background

On 15 July 2010, at the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (“CCMA”) offices in Pretoria, conciliation took place between the applicant and the third respondent. The said conciliation was conciliated by the second respondent (Commissioner Nhliziyo).

The outcome of conciliation was the settlement agreement signed by the applicant and the third respondent. The Commissioner thereafter issued a certificate that the matter had been resolved/settled. The settlement agreement contained the following contents:

4.1 The applicant will hereby withdraw this matter on condition that the respondent also withdraws the criminal case that she has opened against the applicant.

The relationship has come to an end by mutual agreement between the parties.

The settlement agreement further stated that it was in full and final settlement of the said dispute, without further recourse.

Applicant`s grounds for seeking the setting aside of the settlement agreement

The applicant states the following in her affidavit:

The Commissioner advised her that the third respondent had opened a criminal case against her.

That the Commissioner advised her that she must withdraw her referral

and that the third respondent would withdraw her criminal case against her.

6.3 She was forced and/or instructed and/or pressured by the Commissioner to sign the settlement agreement.

6.4 The Commissioner requested the interpreter to call her sister (who was outside the conciliation room) to explain to her the proposition.

The confirmatory affidavit of the applicant’s sister (Mapula Margaret Mokone) has been attached to the applicant’s founding affidavit.

My concerns

The applicant’s founding affidavit in incomplete in that it does not have page 6. Mr Mketsu for the applicant conceded that indeed page 6 was missing even in this file. The incomplete affidavit has clearly prejudiced the respondents in that when they decided not to oppose the application, they did not have page 6. I am therefore not in a position to properly determine the matter. On this reason alone the application stands to be dismissed. Furthermore, there is a duty on the applicant to substantiate how she was forced to enter into a settlement agreement facilitated by the Commissioner.1 In casu due to missing pages, the applicant has failed to substantiate.

Secondly, the applicant is not specific in terms of what ground she wants to rely upon. She states that she was “forced” and/or “instructed” and/or “pressured” by the Commissioner. It shows that she is not sure which ground she wants to rely on.

Thirdly, the applicant seeks as a prayer that the settlement agreement be set aside without seeking to set aside the certificate certifying that the dispute has been resolved/settled.

Fourthly, the applicant seeks that the matter be remitted back to the very same commissioner that allegedly instructed and/or forced and/or pressured her to enter into that settlement agreement.

Under the circumstances the applicant cannot be assisted by this court. In my view, an applicant that seeks to be assisted by the court needs to place proper and sufficient information before the court. The applicant was at all material times assisted by firm of attorneys and one would have expected that a proper work to have being done when drafting the application.

In the event I make the following order :

The applicant’s application is dismissed.

There shall be no order as to costs.

____

Appearances

For the Applicant : Attorney Mketsu

1See Lutchman v Pep Stores and Another [2004] 4 BLLR 374 (LC)

5

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Authorities

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Lutchman v Pep Stores and Another [2004] 4 BLLR 374 (LC)

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