Mohamed Holdings (Pty) Ltd v B EMS Close Corporation and Others (2025/064608) [2025] ZAGPJHC 630 (24 June 2025)
The court found that the applicant failed to establish urgency as required for the matter to be heard on the urgent roll. The applicant's assertion of a 'good reason to believe' that the aircraft was about to be sold was unsupported by any factual basis or evidence. The applicant did not disclose how the suspicion...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPJHC 630
- Parties
- Applicant: Mohamed Holdings (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: B EMS Close Corporation; Respondent: Thapelo Samuel Buthelezi; Respondent: Mpho Monametsi; Respondent: South African Civil Aviation Authority
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 2025/064608
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Interim Interdict Application on Urgent Roll
- Outcome
- Application struck from the roll for want of urgency; costs awarded against the applicant.
- Judges
- FMM Reid
- Legal Topics
- Interim Interdict, Urgency, Specific Performance, Contractual Rights
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mohamed Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
B EMS Close Corporation
Respondent
Thapelo Samuel Buthelezi
Respondent
Mpho Monametsi
Respondent
South African Civil Aviation Authority
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Interim Interdict Application on Urgent Roll
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant established sufficient urgency to justify hearing the application on an urgent basis.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to an interim interdict preventing the sale or transfer of the aircraft pending final determination of the contractual dispute.
- 3 Whether the applicant has demonstrated a prima facie right to the relief sought under the written agreement and addendum.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to establish urgency as required for the matter to be heard on the urgent roll. The applicant's assertion of a 'good reason to believe' that the aircraft was about to be sold was unsupported by any factual basis or evidence. The applicant did not disclose how the suspicion was formed or why it was reasonable. The respondents' contractual right to sell the aircraft during the contract period was explicitly reserved in the addendum to the agreement. In the absence of a reasonable basis for urgency and in light of the contractual terms, the application was struck from the roll for want of urgency. Costs were awarded against the applicant in favour of...
Court Disposition
Application struck from the roll for want of urgency; costs awarded against the applicant.
Orders
- The application is struck for want of urgency.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the first and second respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
70 paragraphs
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NUMBER: 2025-064608
Reportable: NO
Circulate to Judges: NO
Circulate to Magistrates: NO
Circulate to Regional Magistrates: NO
In the matter between:-
MOHAMED HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD
Applicant
(Registration No 2021/619061/07)
and
B EMS CLOSE CORPORATION
1st Respondent
(Registration No 2006/133117/23)
THAPELO SAMUEL BUTHELEZI
2nd Respondent
(ID: 7[...])
MPHO MONAMETSI
3rd Respondent
SOUTH AFRICAN CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY
4th Respondent
JUDGMNET
FMM REID J
[1] The applicant approaches this Court on an urgent basis to prevent the 1st and 2nd respondents to sell a specific aircraft to a third party, on which aircraft the applicant has already paid a deposit to the value of R480,000.00 (Four Hundred and Eighty Thousand Rand) in the form of a BMW motor vehicle.
[2] In addition to hearing the matter on an urgent basis, the specific relief sought by the applicant reads as follows:
“2. An order is sought for an interim interdict whereby the First and Second Respondent be interdicted and restrained from utilising, disposing, alienating, moving, transferring, interfering and/or selling the aircraft to a third party, until the Applicant has an opportunity to serve and file papers initiating proceedings to determine any dispute in relation to the written agreement dated the 6th of November 2024 and such proceedings have been finalised;
3. The Applicant is authorised to unilaterally apply to the South African Aviation Authority for the amendment of certificate of registration and thus transfer the 1995 Eurocopter MBB-BK 117 B-2, Registration Z[…] with Manufacturer Number 7[…], from the First Respondent to the Applicant; alternatively
3.1. The Third and Fourth Respondent is authorised and ordered to register the Applicant as the owner of the 1995 Eurocopter MBB-BK 117 B-2, Registration Z[…] with Manufacturer Number 7[…], without any further co-operation from the First Respondent; alternatively:
3.2. The First and Second Respondent do all that is necessary to have the 1995 Eurocopter MBB-BK 117 B-2, Registration Z[…] with Manufacturer Number 7225, transferred to the Applicant in accordance with the written agreement entered into on the 6th of November 2024;
4. That the Applicant serve and file papers initiating proceedings to determine the dispute referred to in prayer 2 above within 10 (ten) days of the determination of this interim application…”
[3] The applicant’s ground for urgency is to be found in the applicants’ reason to believe that the aircraft is to be sold. The applicant states in the founding affidavit that:
“50. There is a clear and established right. The Applicant has fulfilled its part of the agreement, but the aircraft has not been transferred. The harm apprehended is real. I have good reason to believe that the Respondents' conduct may result in the aircraft being disposed of to another party.”
(own emphasis)
[4] No further detail is provided on what the “good reason to believe” is based. During argument Ms McKenzi argued that more detail cannot be provided as to the suspected sale to a third party, as the suspected sale is with an unknown third party and the applicant would not have any knowledge thereof. This does not pass the muster for the establishment of a reasonable suspicion. The applicant should have disclosed the basis of the reason to believe, how it formed, why it is believable and why it is reasonable.
[5] Adv Kiangi, on behalf of the 1st and 2nd respondents, argued that the respondents have no intention to sell the aircraft. The respondents’ argument is that the applicant
did not perform in terms of the agreement by failing to pay the outstanding amount of R2,200,000.00 (Two Million Two Hundred Thousand
Rand) in addition to the BMW motor vehicle that was received as a deposit.
[6] In any event, the Addendum to the Purchase Agreement dated 6 November 2024 explicitly states the following:
“SELLER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO SELL THE AIRCRAFT TO ANY INTERESTED PARTY IF HE WISHESS SO DURING THE CONTRACT PERIOD.”
(Addendum written in capital letters)
[7] The documents presented to this Court, as well as the oral arguments, indicate a lack of urgency in the absence of establishing a reasonable basis on which the aircraft is considered to be sold. Furthermore, it prima facie seems that the seller may be acting within its rights of the Addendum, should it decide to sell the aircraft during the contract period.
[8] On this basis this Court finds that the applicant failed to establish urgency, and the application is doomed for failure.
Costs
[9] The regular principle is that the successful party is entitled to its costs. I find no reason to deviate from this principle.
[10] As such, the applicant should be ordered to pay the costs of the 1st and 2nd respondents.
Order:
[11] In the premise I make the following order:
i) The application is struck for want of urgency.
ii) The applicant is to pay the costs of the 1st and 2nd respondents.
FMM REID
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
NORTH GAUTENG DIVISION JOHANNESBURG
DATE OF HEARING: 15 JUNE 2025
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 24 JUNE 2025
APPEARANCES:
FOR APPLICANT:
MS MCKENZI
INSTRUCTED BY:
MAMAN ATTORNEYS
TEL: 061 799 0092
E-MAIL: mamanattorneys@gmail.com
FOR 1ST AND 2ND RESPONDENTS: ADV KIANGI
INSTRUCTED BY:
A B K MSIMEKI ATTORNEYS
C/O CHIBA JIVAN INC ATTORNEYS
TEL: (011) 867 8005
EMAIL: brian@bkmsimeki.co.za
Ref: BKM/B 07/25/CIV