Mokgaetjie v Road Accident Fund (61400/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 293 (27 February 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPJHC 293
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Weideman
- Case number
- 61400/2023
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Weideman
- Case number
- 61400/2023
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the plaintiff was entitled to damages for loss of support, as the deceased had a legal duty to support his child. The actuarial report provided a credible basis for quantifying the damages, and the income figure used was consistent with documentation on record. However, there was no evidence to justify extending the dependency period beyond age 18. Accordingly, the court accepted the actuarial calculation and awarded the plaintiff R837,760 in damages, together with party-and-party costs on Scale B.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's claim for loss of support is upheld; damages and costs awarded.
Orders
- The defendant is liable to the plaintiff in respect of such damages as the plaintiff may be able to substantiate.
- The defendant shall pay the plaintiff the sum of R837,760 in respect of loss of support.
- The plaintiff is entitled to claim party-and-party costs as taxed or agreed from the defendant. Counsels' fees to be on Scale B.
02
Material facts
Parties
Matlou Linah Mokgaetjie
PlaintiffRoad Accident Fund
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Loss of Support Awarded: ZAR 837,760
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Trial / Final Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the plaintiff is entitled to damages for loss of support following the death of the deceased in a motor vehicle accident.
- 02
Whether the dependency period for the child should extend to age 21 or be limited to age 18.
- 03
Whether the actuarial calculation of damages is justified based on the available evidence.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff argued that the child, Lethabo, is entitled to compensation for loss of support due to the death of her father in a motor vehicle accident. The plaintiff relied on an actuarial report quantifying the total loss of support for the deceased's spouse and six children, using an income figure of R88,000 per month from a 2017 payslip. The plaintiff sought damages based on this calculation and claimed costs on a party-and-party basis.
- Respondent
- The defendant did not dispute liability but raised questions regarding the quantum of damages, specifically the appropriateness of the dependency period and the income figure used in the actuarial calculation. The defendant referenced a prior settlement offer for other dependants but did not provide documentation to challenge the plaintiff's claim for Lethabo. The defendant argued that dependency should be limited to age 18, not 21.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
General South African law of delict
In the absence of evidence justifying an extended dependency period, the standard approach is to limit support claims for children to age 18.
- 02
Santam Insurance Ltd v Fourie 1997 (1) SA 611 (A)
Damages for loss of support must be substantiated by actuarial evidence and credible documentation of the deceased's income.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff was entitled to damages for loss of support, as the deceased had a legal duty to support his child. The actuarial report provided a credible basis for quantifying the damages, and the income figure used was consistent with documentation on record. However, there was no evidence to justify extending the dependency period beyond age 18. Accordingly, the court accepted the actuarial calculation and awarded the plaintiff R837,760 in damages, together with party-and-party costs on Scale B.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted the lack of clarity regarding the settlement of other dependants' claims and the importance of specifying which claims are addressed in settlement offers.
- The court emphasized the need for proper documentation when quantifying damages in loss of support claims.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's claim for loss of support is upheld; damages and costs awarded.
- The defendant is liable to the plaintiff in respect of such damages as the plaintiff may be able to substantiate.
- The defendant shall pay the plaintiff the sum of R837,760 in respect of loss of support.
- The plaintiff is entitled to claim party-and-party costs as taxed or agreed from the defendant. Counsels' fees to be on Scale B.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 61400/2023
DATE: 27-02-2025
(1) REPORTABLE: NO.
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3) REVISED.
In the matter between
MATLOU
LINAH MOKGAETJIE
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN, AJ:
This matter was a loss of support claim instituted on behalf of one of the children of a father who passed away in an accident which occurred on the 8th of February 2020. The child’s date of birth is the 17th of August 2017.
The matter had been standing down since Tuesday to allow the plaintiff to obtain clarity on the status of the claims of the widow and the deceased’s five other children. From the available documentation it appeared that the deceased fathered six children, albeit that the documentation to hand does not confirm whether all of the children were born out of his relationship with the plaintiff in this matter.
When the matter was called again today, counsel drew the court’s attention to documentation which had been uploaded onto Caselines and which confirm the settlement of the claims of some of the dependants of the deceased in this matter. The settlement offer does however not specify which of the dependants’ claims were addressed by this offer of settlement. On Caselines at 09-11, an offer and acceptance appear, dated 15 June 2022 and in respect of a claimant by the name of Masibuku. This offer is in the sum of R3 987 395.80 but does not specify which of the dependants’ claims it addressed.
Before this court is an actuarial report dated 12 May 2022 and which contains a figure of R6 847 324 which represents the total loss of support claim on behalf of what is recorded as the deceased’s spouse and his six children. There is no indication as to the relationship between this figure and the amount that had been tendered in respect of some of the other dependants.
The deceased’s income was debated with counsel and a question mark was raised over the amount of R88 000 per month emanating from a 2017 payslip and which amount was used for the actuarial calculation in the matter in casu.
Counsel drew my attention to a report that had been uploaded onto Caselines and which is to be read in conjunction with the offer of settlement that is contained on CaseLines 08-11. This document seems to have been generated for the purpose of the settlement of the Masibuko claims.
The income figure per month in that document correlates well with the figure utilised in the actuarial calculation in the matter to hand. Counsel did not draw the court’s attention to any documentation and in reading the case, the court did not come across any documentation which could motivate for an assumption that Lethabo (the child to whom this matter relates) would have been supported to age 21. In the circumstances the standard approach of dependency until age 18 must apply.
Turning to the calculation itself, there is no reason to deviate from the figures as produced by the actuary.
My order is therefore as follows:
1. The defendant is liable to the plaintiff in respect of such damages as the plaintiff may be able to substantiate;
2. The defendant shall pay the plaintiff the sum of R837 760 in respect of loss of support;
3. The plaintiff is entitled to claim party-and-party costs as taxed or agreed from the defendant. Counsels’ fees to be on Scale B.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE: ……………….
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