South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Molatoli v Medshield Medical Scheme and Another (405/2021) [2021] ZAGPPHC 40 (26 January 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the applicant was entitled to the costs of the application because the first respondent only provided the requested report after opposing the application and filing an answering affidavit, which necessitated further litigation steps by the applicant. The respondent's argument that the applicant should have used PAIA was not considered, as the merits were no longer before the court. The court found that the respondent could have avoided costs by providing the report upon service of the application. However, the court declined to award costs on a punitive scale, as the respondent's conduct did not warrant such an order.

Court disposition

Application removed from the roll; first respondent ordered to pay costs.

Orders

  • The application is removed from the roll.
  • The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Adelaide Ntsako Molatoli

Applicant Counsel: Mr C. Molatoli

Medshield Medical Scheme

Respondent Counsel: Adv. A.E. Ayaywe

Council for Medical Schemes

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Costs Determination After Withdrawal of Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that she was entitled to the costs of the application because the respondents refused to provide her with the investigation report despite her entitlement, forcing her to approach the court. She contended that she should have received the report as soon as it was available and that the respondents' conduct justified a punitive costs order.
Respondent
The first respondent argued that the applicant should not be awarded costs because she failed to formally request the report under the Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (PAIA), despite being informed of this remedy. The respondent claimed that the application was unnecessary and that the report was provided only to avoid further legal costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principle of South African civil procedure

    Where a respondent opposes an application and only provides the requested relief after litigation has commenced, the applicant is generally entitled to costs.

  2. 02

    General principle; see Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)

    Costs on a punitive scale are reserved for cases of egregious conduct; mere opposition does not justify such an order.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the applicant was entitled to the costs of the application because the first respondent only provided the requested report after opposing the application and filing an answering affidavit, which necessitated further litigation steps by the applicant. The respondent's argument that the applicant should have used PAIA was not considered, as the merits were no longer before the court. The court found that the respondent could have avoided costs by providing the report upon service of the application. However, the court declined to award costs on a punitive scale, as the respondent's conduct did not warrant such an order.

Obiter and limits

  • If the respondent's intention was to avoid unnecessary litigation costs, it should have provided the report immediately upon being served with the application.
  • The merits of whether the applicant should have used PAIA are not relevant to the costs determination in this instance.

Court disposition

Application removed from the roll; first respondent ordered to pay costs.

  • The application is removed from the roll.
  • The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPPHC 40

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2)

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

DATE: 26-01- 2021

Case Number: 405/2021

In the matter between:

ADELAIDE

NTSAKO MOLATOLI

APPLICANT

and

MEDSHIELD

MEDICAL SCHEME

FIRST

RESPONDENT

(Reg. No.: 1140)

COUNCIL

FOR MEDICAL SCHEMES

SECOND

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

KUBUSHI J,

This judgement is handed down electronically by circulating to the parties’ representatives by email and by uploading on Caselines.

[1] The issue before court today is only on the determination of costs which are sought against the first respondent.

[2] The applicant approached court on an urgent basis seeking an order to compel the respondents to provide and /or make available to her an investigation report that was compiled by Fundudzi Forensic Services which report allegedly implicated her in wrong doing.

[3] The first respondent opposed the application and filed an answering affidavit to which the applicant replied. It was only after the applicant had filed her replying affidavit that the first respondent provided the applicant with the report and requested that the applicant withdraw the application. The applicant agreed not to proceed with the application but she is insisting that she is entitled to the costs of the application on a punitive scale.

[4] The applicant having received that report, there is no longer any lis between the parties and thus no need for the applicant to proceed with the application in so far as the merits of the dispute are

concerned. The applicant’s submission is that she is entitled to the order of costs because despite request, the respondents

refused to provide her with the report even though she was entitled thereto by virtue of being allegedly implicated in it, and, thus, had forced her hand to approach court as she did. The applicant contends that she was entitled to be provided with the report as soon as it was made available to the respondents.

[5] The first respondent contends that it should not be mulcted with costs because the applicant, although so informed, refused to formally request a copy of the report by submitting a request in terms of the Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (“PAIA”). The contention is that the applicant approached court without justification to rather issue out the present application after her remedy at law to access the report had been made clear to her. The first respondent contends further that it simply provided the report to the applicant to avoid incurring unnecessary legal costs.

[6] I do not intend to go into the merits of whether or not the applicant should have formally applied for the report in terms of PAIA as the merits part of the application are no longer before me. Safe to say that if it was the first respondent’s intention to avoid unnecessary litigation costs, it should have on being served with the

application, immediately provided the applicant with the report. Instead it chose to oppose the application and even filed an answering affidavit which the applicant was obliged to reply to.

[7] On that basis I have to rule that the applicant is entitled to the costs of the application. This, however, should not be on a punitive scale as contended for by the applicant.

[8] Consequently, I make the following order:-

1. The application is removed from the roll.

2. The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

E.M KUBUSHI

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Appearance:

Applicant’s Representative

: Mr C. Molatoli

Applicant’s Attorneys

: Chabeli Molatoli Incorporated.

First Respondent’s Counsel

: Adv. A.E. Ayaywe.

First Respondent’s Attorneys

: Lawtons Incorporated, Trading as Lawtons

Africa.

Date of hearing

: 26 January 2021

Date of judgment

: 26 January 2021

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)

Case cited

Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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