Moloto Communal Property Association v Tshoane (2017/86589) [2019] ZAGPPHC 325 (19 February 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZAGPPHC 325
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Mokose
- Case number
- 2017/86589
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Mokose
- Case number
- 2017/86589
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant lacked locus standi to bring the application because an administrator had been appointed in terms of the Communal Property Associations Act, and there was no evidence that the administrator had delegated his powers to the interim committee. The court was not satisfied with the applicant's assertion that such delegation had occurred, especially as the administrator himself confirmed no delegation. The court also expressed concern about misleading statements made under oath by the applicant's attorney. As locus standi was not established, the merits of the contempt application were not considered.
Court disposition
Application dismissed for lack of locus standi.
Orders
- The application is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Moloto Communal Property Association
Applicant Counsel: TP MolotoTshoane: Sello Peter
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Motion Court; Application for Contempt
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant had locus standi to bring the contempt application.
- 02
Whether the administrator had delegated powers to the interim committee to act on behalf of the applicant.
- 03
Whether the application for contempt could be entertained in light of the applicant's lack of standing.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that it was entitled to bring the contempt application against the respondent for failing to comply with the previous court order. The applicant relied on a 'Round Robin Resolution' by its interim Executive Committee authorising the urgent interdict and asserted that the administrator had delegated powers to the committee.
- Respondent
- The respondent, appearing in person, contended that the applicant lacked locus standi as it was under administration and Mr Brandon Tshabangu was the appointed administrator. The respondent argued that only the administrator could act for the applicant and that no delegation of powers had occurred.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Communal Property Associations Act 28 of 1996
An applicant must have a direct and substantial interest in the subject matter to have locus standi; a mere moral interest is insufficient.
- 02
Communal Property Associations Act 28 of 1996
Where an administrator is appointed, powers vest in the administrator unless properly delegated.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant lacked locus standi to bring the application because an administrator had been appointed in terms of the Communal Property Associations Act, and there was no evidence that the administrator had delegated his powers to the interim committee. The court was not satisfied with the applicant's assertion that such delegation had occurred, especially as the administrator himself confirmed no delegation. The court also expressed concern about misleading statements made under oath by the applicant's attorney. As locus standi was not established, the merits of the contempt application were not considered.
Obiter and limits
- The court condoned the respondent's failure to bring a special plea formally, given his unrepresented status, in the interests of justice.
- The court took a dim view of misleading statements made under oath by a senior attorney.
Court disposition
Application dismissed for lack of locus standi.
- The application is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH
AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED.
CASE NO: 2017/86589
19/2/2019
In the matter between:
MOLOTO
COMMUNAL PROPERTY ASSOCIATION
Applicant
and·
TSHOANE:
SELLO PETER
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOKOSE J
[1] An application was made to this co4rt by the applicant against the respondent for contempt of an order of Cambanis AJ of 18 April 2018.
[2] The order directed, inter alia, that the respondent is interdicted and prohibited from interfering with the administration and affairs of the applicant and to deliver to TP Moloto of International Chambers in Benoni all the original title deeds belonging to the applicant in his possession within 12 hours of receipt of the order.
[3] The respondent, who was not represented in court, filed a supplementary affidavit in which he brought to the court's attention that the applicant was placed under administration and that Mr Brandon Tshabangu had been appointed the administrator of the applicant. Accordingly, the applicant lacked locus standi in the matter.
[4] Mr Tshabangu had been subpoenaed by the applicant to appear in court to confirm or deny the delivery of e said documents as per the court order of Cambanis AJ. He addressed the court and confirmed that he as administrator, had not instruct Mr TP Moloto to appear on behalf of the applicant in the matter in casu and as such, Mr Moloto lacked the locus standi to move the application .
[5] As a general rule applicable to locus stand/, the applicant must have a direct interest in the subject matter which interest must not be far removed. A mere moral interest is insufficient to ground a right to institute a matter.
[6] It is evident from the papers on hand, that the respondent had raised a point in limine in the matter which had come before Kollapen J on 28 June 2018 in the urgent court that the applicant lacked locus standi. This matter was struck from the court roil for lack of urgency. However, the applicant proceeded to enrol the matter Of the opposed motion roll on the same papers thus Ignoring the contents of the allegations contained in the affidavit and referring the court to a 'Round Robin Resolution'[1] dated 28 December 2017 in which an interim Executive Committee of the Moloto CPA resolved to proceed in obtaining an urgent interdict for an order against the respondent. The said resolution makes no mention of Mr Tshabangu, the administrator, having delegated his powers to the interim committee of the applicant.
[7] Whilst the correct procedure in the matter is to file a special plea which would have been dealt with at the commencement of the hearing, I will condone the fact that it was not brought as a special plea in the interests of justice as the respondent was unrepresented.
[8] I am of the view that Mr Moloto has attempted to mislead the court in the replying affidavit by stating at paragraph 4 thereof that Mr Tshabangu had duly delegated his powers to the interim committee of the applicant. Mr Tshabangu, in his submissions to the court confirmed that no powers had in fact been delegated to the committee. The court takes a very dim view of this conduct by Mr Moloto as a senior attorney of this court making such allegations under oath.
[9] In light of the fact that an administrator has been appointed on behalf of the applicant who had been vested with the powers in terms of the Communal Property Associations Act 28 of 1996 as amended, I am of the considered view that the applicant has no locus standi to deal with the matter as those powers now vest in the administrator.
[10] I will not deal with the merits of the case on account of the finding that the applicant lacks locus standi in the matter.
[11] Accordingly, the following order is granted:
(i) The application is dismissed.
Judge of the High Court
of South Africa
Gauteng Division,
Pretoria
For the Plaintiff:
Mr TP Moloto
Instructed by
TP Moloto and Co Inc
For the First Defendant:
In person
Date of Hearing: 13 February 2019
Date of Judgement: 19 February 2019
[1] MCPA 2(a) on page 15 of main application
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